考研英語閲讀理解分析

考研詞彙大約為5500個，這不是一個小數字，也並非三兩天時間可以記住的，所以，考生必須先買一本考研英語詞彙書進行系統、長期的學習和記憶。下面是小編給大家準備的關於考研英語的閲讀理解題以及分析，一起來看一下吧!

It’s plain common sense—the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It’s plain common sense, but it’s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently.

People might think that the higher a person’s level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people’s average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two.

The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won’t make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.

Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling—happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who’s happy, who isn’t and why. To date, the research hasn’t found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring people closer to that most desired of feelings.

Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.

21. According to the text, it is true that

[A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.

[B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.

[C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.

[D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.

22. The author argues that one can achieve happiness by

[A] maintaining it at an average level.

[B] escaping miserable occurrences in life.

[C] pursuing it with one’s painstaking effort.

[D] realizing its coexistence with unhappiness.

23. The phrase “To date” (Para. 4) can be best replaced by

[A] As a result.

[B] In addition.

[C] At present.

[D] Until now.

24. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness?

[A] One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin.

[B] They are independent but existing concurrently

[C] One feels happy by participating in more activities.

[D] They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings.

25. The sentence “That’s that” (Para. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sad

[A] and the situation cannot be altered.

[B] and happiness remains inaccessible.

[C] but they don’t think much about it.

[D] but they remain unconscious of it.

　　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　　一、文章大意與結構

此文主要討論幸福感與不幸福感的關係。第一、二段指出，幸福感與不幸福感並不是同一情感的兩個方面， 而是兩種共存的不同感受， 兩者之間沒有多少關係。第三至五段提到，不幸福感的遺傳稟性可能存在於某些家庭，而幸福感則主要靠後天培養。幸福感是一種主觀感受，天生感到不幸福的人也可通過自己的努力增加幸福感。

此文結構上的顯著特點是各段中均使用轉折詞“but”或“however”，前半段的敍述作為鋪墊，後半段以轉折詞引出作者的觀點。

　　二、試題解析

21. [A]判斷題。此文第三段第三、四句説，研究表明，不幸福感的遺傳稟性可能存在於某些家庭。幸福感似乎與遺傳無關。由此可以斷定，A“不幸福感是遺傳的，而不是受環境影響的”正確。

B“幸福與不幸福互為條件”，與第一段末句相悖;C“不幸受外部因素而不是內部因素影響”，與A項相反;D“幸福是一種不可控的主觀感受”錯誤，幸福並非“uncontrollable”，它可以培養(三段末句)。

22. [C]細節題。 題幹中的關鍵詞是“achieve happiness by…”。文中有兩處對此進行了回答：第三段末句“獲得快樂的'能力主要是自己培養的”，第五段末句“你可以通過自己的行動增加幸福”。因此C“不懈努力地追求它”符合文意。

A“保持一般的幸福程度”，B“逃避生活中惱人的事情”，D“認識到它與不幸福共存”，均不正確。

23. [D]詞義題。詞語意義的判斷必依據上下文：其前一句“他們也開始發現誰幸福誰不幸福及其原因”，其後一句“研究尚未找到幸福生活的簡單定律，但業已發現某些行動和態度似乎會更使人們接近最渴望的那種感受”， 且句中謂語皆為現在完成時。故D“迄今為止”在意義和結構上皆恰當。

A“結果”，B“此外”，C“目前”，均不可取。

24. [B] 判斷題。題幹中的關鍵詞是作者的believes(看法)。依據第一段末句“他們是兩種不同的情感， 二者共存，各自增減”判斷， B“他們各自獨立又同時存在”符合作者看法。

A“人們因為出身貧寒而感到不幸福”，不合文意;C“人們參加更多的活動可感到幸福”是對actions的曲解;D“它們是人類採取的行動和態度”， 對第四段末句的曲解，行為和態度本身並非幸福或不幸福。

25. [A] 句意題。“and that’s that”是對前半句的進一步肯定，意為“就是這樣;就是這麼回事”。據此，只有A“情況無法改變”符合句意。

B“幸福依然難以獲得”，C“但他們對此考慮不多”，D“但他們對此未意識到”。