大學聯考英語閲讀理解易錯題分析大綱
導語：在大學聯考英語試卷的各類題型中，閲讀理解和英語作文分值最大，高三學生在複習閲讀理解時也比較吃力，不知從何入手，更不知道怎麼提高閲讀理解能力及分數。其實，做閲讀理解題可以取巧，下面和小編一起來看看吧！
大學聯考英語閲讀理解易錯題分析1：
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
rding to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
one e
Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
technical skills B. his physical training
mental toughness D. his past experience
is the next goal of Wang Hao?
win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
beat Wang Liqin again
prove himself in the future competitions
win more golds in future
can we learn from Wang Hao?
ure is the mother of success.
r give up until you succeed.
e there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析沒有全面地閲讀文章，以點代面了。
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶着問題在文中採用查讀法尋找答案。
【答案】本題的正確選項為B.
2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B或是D。錯因分析是沒有抓住細節理解題的重點，審題不細。因為題幹中有一個mainly.
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對於細節理解題的選項的選擇，一定要理解題幹，並防止以次代主。
【答案】本題的正確選項為C。
3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析審題不清，D項也許是Wang Hao的遠期目標，但是題幹是the next goal。
【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意審題。
【答案】本題的正確選項為A。
4.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或C.錯因分析在於學生對文章的理解不透徹。
【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知。推理判斷題要認真研讀文章，根據文章中的內容來進行推理判斷。
【答案】本題的正確選項為A。
大學聯考英語閲讀理解易錯題分析2：
Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
the readers’ attention to the topic
n the situation that solar energy is used
te the readers to answer them
third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
reason why people are moving into Solar City
the people are living in Solar City
things that people living in Solar City need
life experience from the people living in Solar City
can be inferred from the passage that _________.
n is a country which is lacking in energy
solar panels are only useful in sunny days
Solar City program will be successful
r City is a very modern big city
參考答案及解析：
1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析：信息錯位，張冠李戴。題幹是考查文章開頭的寫作目的，而非全篇的寫作目的。
【解題指導】寫作目的題。作者在文章開頭提出問題讓讀者思考，或是簡單介紹與主題有關的其他事物，目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。
【答案】本題的正確選項為B。
2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析是沒有抓住文章段落的主題。
【解題指導】主旨大意題。從本段來看，第一句話説出，生活在太陽城使用太陽電池板省錢。第二句話説出了，生活在太陽城不僅是為了省錢，還為了太陽電池板。因此，可知答案為A。考查文章的段落大意，此時要注意段落的.主題句，可位於段首，段尾或段落的中間，也有的要從段中自己提取的。
【答案】本題的正確選項為A。
3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析是沒有掌握試題的特點，推理判斷題要從文中進行推斷，而不是文中的原話。
【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章的最後一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此項目的目的達到了。因此，C項正確。D項，可根據文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City並不是一個大城市。A、B兩項是文中的事實，而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡單推理和複雜推理。所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。而複雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據，而且還要以文章的語境、內涵為前提。這是一種間接而複雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及裏地歸納或演繹。
【答案】本題的正確選項為C。
