2017職稱英語考試綜合B級詞彙重點解析

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了促進大家的學習積極性，小編整理了職稱英語考試綜合B級詞彙重點解析，供大家備考複習。

初次見面：(在彼此獲知對方的名字之後，就可以接着説：)

1)--- Hello, nice/pleased to meet you. /--- Nice/pleased to meet you, too.

2)---How are you? /---Fine, thanks. And you?

3)---How do you do?/---How do you do?

連詞(conj.)

連詞主要在分句之間起邏輯連接作用。該詞類的考察可能會出現在文章閲讀中(間接考察)和完型填空題(直接考察)中。在完型填空題中有時會有1-3個題涉及到連詞的選擇。在複習中可以主要注意這幾個常用的連詞：and, but, while, when, because, though, although, if, as, as if, as though, as long as, as soon as, since(可以引導時間狀語從句，表示“自從”，引導原因狀語從句，翻譯成“因為”) 。

and“(表示並列或對稱關係〕及，和，與，同;又，兼” e.g. a man and a woman;

比較：e.g. a statesman and writer 政治家兼作家 (一般性瞭解)

比較: e.g. my mother and I 我和我的母親

“〔表示結果〕然後”e.g. The sun came out and the grasses dried. 日出草幹 (考點)

“(用於連接行為動詞，表示動作之間的先後順序〕” e.g. Try and (= try to) do 試着做一做 / e.g. Go and(= go to) see 去看看吧 (考點)

but“但是，可是，然而”e.g. He is rich, but (he is) not happy. 他有錢但是不幸福。not…but…(不是…而是…)(考點) e.g. He is not a soldier but a sailor. /他不是陸軍而是海軍)

“只能，不得不” (考點)e.g. They had no other choice but [to] surrender. 他們別無選擇，只能投降。e.g. I can not but admire his courage. 我不得不佩服他的勇敢

e.g. This letter is nothing but an insult. 這封信完全是一種侮辱。 (〔加強語氣〕簡直，的確) (考點)

“除(某人)以外，除了(某人)”e.g. No one replied but me. 除了我，沒有別人回答。(考點)

1. ___ he saw both surprised and frighten him.

A. When B. That C. What D. whom

主語從句。答案為C。空格所在的結構是主語從句，及物動詞saw需要賓語。

提示：that在名詞性的從句中只具有語法功能， 不能在從句中充當任何成分。

2. Tell me ___ you admired most?

A. when B. why C. whom D. that

賓語從句。答案為C。空格所在的結構在句子中作動詞Tell的賓語，空格所在成分在句子中也充當賓語(admire的賓語)。

(A Pay Rise or Not?)綜合類B/C級閲讀判斷文章

"Unless I get a rise(條件狀語從句), I'll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but (並列分句)his wife kept telling him that (賓語從句)his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why (表語從句)he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.

　代詞(pron.)

代詞指it, he, their, theirs之類的詞，用來代替意思更確切的名詞或名詞短語，如：

it 指代：e.g. weather, time, a pen, a baby

he 指代：e.g. Tom

their指代：e.g. Tom and Mary’s

theirs指代：e.g. Tom and Mary’s car

代詞中包括限定詞需要掌握的有：both, all, either，neither ，這些限定指代範圍的詞在詞義上包含了後面省去了的名詞的含義。

both:“兩者，二者，雙方”

e.g. Which bottle would you like? --- I’ll take both.(both指的是both bottles, 在這裏用作代詞。)。

e.g. I don't know both(e.g. people). 我不是兩個人都認識〔只認識其中之一〕。(考點： 部分否定結構)

either:“兩者中的任何一個”

e.g. Either will do. (他們)隨便哪個都行.

all:“全部，全體，一切”

e.g. All (e.g. people)are agreed. 全體贊成。

e.g. Not all lawyers have large incomes.不是所有的律師都收入高。(考點： 部分否定結構)

補充：

large: (體積，空間，數量，規模等)大的，巨大的.

a large family 多子女的家庭;/ a large population 人口眾多。/ a large merchant 鉅商。

neither: “兩者中無…,兩者都不…”

e.g. I like neither. 我兩個都不喜歡。

人稱代詞在句中可充當主語和賓語。作主語時用主格，作賓語時用賓格

doesn’t believe us.

are always making jokes about me.

物主代詞分為名詞性的物主代詞和形容詞性的物主代詞。名詞性的物主代詞指的是名詞性屬格代詞，如：mine, yours等。名詞性的物主代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，可作主語，主語補語，賓語，同位語等，如：

rs is the only house here that is being painted.

e.g.I’ll do my work and you do yours.

形容詞性的物主代詞在句子中充當形容詞的語法功能， 對其後面的名詞進行所屬範圍的限定，如：

e.g. Well, that isn't our business. 可是，那事跟我們不相干。

business: 事務，業務;事

e.g. What line of business are you in? 你是幹什麼的?My business is.../我從事...; It is none of your business. 不關你事，別管閒事; Business before pleasure. 正事要緊 )

反身代詞即人稱代詞的反身形式。如myself, yourself等。反身代詞可在句中作同位語(強調)，賓語，主語補語等。以myself為例：

賓語：I bought myself a new car./我為自己買了一輛新車

用於強調：I myself was certain of the facts./我自己對事實確信無疑

主語補語：I'm feeling myself again./我又恢復了健康