blockquote標記應用注意事項

來源:文萃谷 1.11W

關於語義化,不是一句兩句就能説明白的,而且現在也沒有一個官方的很嚴格的定義。關於

blockquote標記應用注意事項

沒有爭議的是:

1.引用一段較長的文字

2.可以使用cite標籤或者屬性

問題是

引用的.文字必須使用塊級元素將他包含嗎?

首先是來自W3C的解釋

9.2.2 Quotations: The BLOCKQUOTE and Q elements<!ATTLIST BLOCKQUOTE %attrs;

-- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- cite

%URI;

#IMPLIED -- URI for source document or msg -- ><!ELEMENT Q - - (%inline;)*

-- short inline quotation --><!ATTLIST Q %attrs;

-- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- cite

%URI;

#IMPLIED -- URI for source document or msg -- >

這兩個便籤指名包含的內容為引用文字. BLOCKQUOTE 用於長文字的引用(block-level content) 而 Q 用於短文字的引用(inline content) 且不允許引用的句子不完整。

這個例子的文字來自 "The Two Towers", 作者 J.R.R. Tolkien, 最為引用文字.

They went in single file, running like hounds on a strong scent,and an eager light was in their eyes. Nearly due west the broad swath of the marching Orcs tramped its ugly slot; the sweet grass of Rohan had been bruised and blackened as they passed.

這篇文章是應用web標準進行開發,裏面提到了關於一些TAGS的語義下面摘錄的是

For longer quotations that form one or more paragraphs, the

element should be used. CSS can then be used to style the quotation. Note that text is not allowed directly inside a

element – it must be contained in an element, usually a

element.

Example:

“The following sections discuss issues surrounding the structuring of text. Elements that present text (alignment elements, font elements, style sheets, etc.) are discussed elsewhere in the specification. For information about characters, please consult the section on the document character set.”

這篇文章是關於transitional-vs-strict,過渡型和標準型xhtml的區別,裏面提到了內容模型的區別,有關於

的內容,在strict中,引用的內容必須使用塊級元素將其包含,通常是

Content model differences

An element type’s content model describes what may be contained by an instance of the element type. The most important difference in content models between Transitional and Strict is that blockquote, body, and form elements may only contain block level elements. A few examples:

text and images are not allowed immediately inside the body element, and need to be contained in a block level element like p or div

input elements must not be direct descendants of a form element

text in blockquote elements must be wrapped in a block level element like p or div

所以,我認為,在strict型必須用塊級元素將引用文字包含,而在非strict型中就不必了,但是建議這樣這樣做,因為strict型文檔更嚴格,也算是向後兼容了。

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