寧波市2018國中畢業生學業考試英語模擬試題及答案

模擬試題是考試前的前瞻，能幫助我們認清楚考試的具體內容、形式和時間，可以説是十分重要的。以下是本站小編給你帶來的最新模擬試題，希望能幫到你哈。

姓名____________准考證號____________ 考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有7個大題。滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2.請將姓名、考號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規定位置上。

3.答題時，把試題卷第一至三大題及第六大題的答案在答題卷對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆塗黑、塗滿。將試題卷第四、五、七大題的'答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷各題目規定區域內作答，做在試題捲上或超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。

一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題2分;共計25分)

第一節：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

l. What is the weather like?

2. How does Dave go to school every day?

3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?

4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?

5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?

第二節：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6至7兩小題。

will the boy go with?

A. His father and mother. teacher and classmates. brother and sister.

7. Where will they stay during the holiday?

A. In a farmer's house. the open air. a hotel.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8 ~10三小題。

8, What does the woman like best?

A. Travelling. ming. ecting stamps.

9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?

A. Reading books. ening to music. ng a sleep.

10. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Stamps. ies. s.

第三節：聽獨白，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。

The Sunshine Table Tennis Center

Opening time 11.____________

Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card

Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________

In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______

11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM

12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15

13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday

14. A. singers B. dancers C. players

15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad

二、完形填空(本題有l5小題，每小題1分;共計15分)

閲讀下面短文，掌握大意，然後從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Think before we speak!

It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.

It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.

The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.

The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."

His father 23 and nodded his head.

As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled

Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .

A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"

" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "

The young friends became very quiet.

16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television

17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely

18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into

19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave

20. A. after B. until C. before D. as

21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried

22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud

23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused

24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses

25. A. interest B. doubt age D. sadness

26. A. apples B. bananas ges D. strawberries

27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities

28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly

29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at

30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind

三、閲讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分;共計30分)

閲讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

If you like peanut butter, you'II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!

What you need :

2 cups graham cracker(全麥粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter

2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)

1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar

2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)

What you do :

First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.

Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.

Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.

Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.

Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll

each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?

A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.

32. To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .

A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge

33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

B

I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(離婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say

much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown

Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(滲出) all over his shirt and tie.

I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .

A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny

35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .

A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start

C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie

36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.

A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry

37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .

A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather

C. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.

C

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

Treated like a queen

Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)

Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

Animal carers

Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.

There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

Doggie detectives (偵探犬)

Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

38. What food does Tiffy eat?

A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables

C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.

39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors

C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there

40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.

41. Whats the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

D

Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,

Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this

fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once

called it " the most complex(複雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,

really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).

So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (結構) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

42. From the passage we know that neurons______________ .

A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin

C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work

43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .

A. compare them wich the human brain B. show how fast they have become

C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more

44. When you have a new thought, ______________ .

A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster

C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes

45. The article is mainly ahout ________________ .

A all the steps when your brain leams things

B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is

C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers

D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster

四、詞彙運用 (本題有 15題,每小題 1分;共計15分)

A.根據短文內容和括號內所給漢語意思 ,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞 ) 。

More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using Jt in a

proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'Il be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.

★ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址) ， real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).

★ Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Momencs(朋友圈).

★ Never answer unwanted 50 (電子郵件) .

★Be 51 (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(掃二維碼).

★Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (沒有) your parents' permission and never

go 53 (單獨地).

★Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 54 (購物) online. 'Ihis will make it easier

to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.

B.方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。

steal matter friend valuable attend

Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried.

Mom: Why? What's the 56 ?

Sandy : I can't fmd my schoolhag.

Mom: Well, where did you last put it?

Sandy: I can't rememher! I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.

Mom: Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag?

Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

Mom: So it can't be 59 .

Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

Mom: So could it still be at the park?

Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 60 . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.

五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分;共計10分)

閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 62 ( wonder) whether his son would retum, 63 Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 67 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!

After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”

六、任務型閲讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計5分)

以下是一篇記者對雜技演員Michael的採訪記錄。請仔細閲讀Michael的回答，從A--E中選出對應的記者提問填入空白處。

A. How is a day at work? is hard about your job?

C. Why do you love your job? much are you usually paid?

E What skills do you need to be atrapeze(高空鞦韆)artist?

Reporter: 71.____________________

Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the momings I

sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each

show.

Reporter : 72. ___________________

Michael: Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's

an unbelievable feeling.

Reporter : 73. ___________________

Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache,

but you have to perform

Reporter : 74 _____________________

Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustn't be heayy, or your

partner can't catch you easily. You can't be at all nervous when there are 5,000 people

watching you.

Reporter : 75. ____________________

Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同). Of course, we

can get extra money for extra performances.

七、書面表達(本題有l小題;共計20分)

76.“傳遞愛心，服務他人”是文明社會所倡導的理念。獅子會(the Lions)就是一個以此為宗旨的國際性服務團體。楊敏是獅子會的一名成員，多年來她一直樂於助人。請根據提示用英語寫一篇短文，向校刊的English World欄目投稿，簡要介紹楊敏的事蹟，然後談談你的觀點和打算。

Ready to help others

Yang Min

◆help others for years

◆go to the old people's home twice a month (cut hair. wash clothes, do some cleaning)

◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days

◆your opinion ……

◆your plan ……

要求：

1.短文內容必須包含表格所提供的要點，可適當發揮;

2.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名及地名;

3.詞數：80 - 100(短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計人總詞數)。

短文開頭：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.

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