寧波市2018年國中畢業生學業模擬考試英語試題及答案

會考模擬試題一般是在會考之前必須要做的。大家先別太心急，下面是本站小編整理的最新會考模擬試題，希望能幫到你。

試題卷I

I. 聽小對話, 選擇圖片(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. B. C.

2. What is not allowed?

A. B. C.

3. What’s the boy’s father’s job?

A. B. C.

4. How may the boy go to school tomorrow?

A. B. C.

5. What animals does the girl like?

A. B. C.

Ⅱ. 聽長對話，回答問題(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6至8三小題。

6. What kind of music does the woman like?

A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music.

7. How does the man feel when he hears classical music?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Sleepy.

8. How many cups of coffee did the man have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第9至11三小題。

9. What is Rose busy with?

A. Her trip plan. B. Her summer report. C. Her school exam.

10. Who will go camping with Rose?

A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.

11. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping?

A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第12至15四小題。

12. What happened to the girl?

A. Her car stopped working. B. She had a car accident.

C. She was caught in a traffic jam.

13. What is the girl?

A. A student. B. A worker. C. A bus driver.

14. How far is it from the girl’s home to school?

A. 13 minutes’ walk. B.15 minutes’ bus ride. C. 30 minutes’ bus ride.

15. What will the girl think about?

A. Getting a new car. B. Taking the bus. C. Doing part-time jobs.

Ⅲ. 聽短文，回答問題(共5小題; 每小題1 分，滿分5 分)

16. What should you do first for your pets in winter?

A. Give them enough food. B. Take them for a check-up. C. Keep them inside.

17. How do you decide how long your pets can stay outside?

A. By thinking about the weather. B. By thinking about the time.

C. By thinking about the pets’ health.

18. What should you do if you live near a lake?

A. Take your pets out for a walk along the lake.

B. Be careful when walking your pet along the lake.

C. Always keep your pets at home.

19. Which can be dangerous for your pets?

A. Light a fire at home. B. Give a bath to the pet. C. Open all the windows.

20. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to protect the pets in winter. B. Why you should take care of the pets.

C. Where to go with your pets in cold winter days.

IV.單項填空(共l 5小題;每小題l分，滿分l 5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21. – What do you think of the birthday cake in our shop?

– I like the ______. It is really delicious.

A. color B. price C. taste D. size

22. – Which of these two books will you take?

– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.

A. either B. none C. all D. both

23. – Is there a cinema in Fubang Century Plaza(廣場)?

– Yes, there is _____ on Floor 4.

A. one B. that C. it D. some

24. – I’ve never seen someone else who draws _____ than Sally at this age.

– Yes. She’s known as a talented painter in our community(社區).

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

25. – What a hardworking doctor! He _________ has time to play with his son.

– That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

A. often　　 B. always　　 C. hardly D. sometimes

26. – How about the Winter Olympics in Sochi this year, Miss Hunter?

– It was very wonderful, and Chinese team really _______ me a lot.

A. impressed B. changed C. bothered D. annoyed

27. – I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?

– I guess you should tell her to say sorry.

A. looking up B. looking through C. looking after D. looking for

28. – I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.

– I _______ an important report at that moment.

A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing

29. Think before you write, ______ you will get good grades in the exam.

A. or B. though C. and D. but

30. – Who didn’t turn off the light after school yesterday?

– It ______ be Lucy. She told me she was the last one to leave the classroom.

A. must B. mustn't C. might D. can't

31. – _____ do you think of studying abroad, Lingling?

– Well, it all depends! I prefer studying at home.

A. Where B. When C. Why D. What

32. – I think we can have a long time to relax this summer!

–______. We should get ready for high school.

A. I think so B. I disagree C. That sounds good D. Good luck

33. – Do you know ________?

– Oh, I know he was born in 1929.

A. how old my grandpa is B. how old is my grandpa

C. where my grandpa was born D. when was my grandpa born

34. –Joe always leaves his dirty socks everywhere.

– Don’t be so angry. You know “_________”.

A. Old habits die hard B. Rome was not built in a day

C. Bad news travels fast D. There is no smoke without fire

35. – Alice, you are the winner of the English speech contest.

– _____. Spoken English is the weakest for me.

A. Sound great B. I think so C. Of course not D. You are kidding

V.完形填空(共1 5小題;每小題l分，滿分l 5分)

閲讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼兒園) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.

I don’t remember much about 36 we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we 37 write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes. 38 no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to 39 Mrs White and asked her why she 40 corrected my mistakes.

And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just 41 to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水). 42 and grammar can wait. The wonder of 43 won’t... ”e she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.

I 44 now and think Mrs White must have been a rather 45 teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was 46 . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐斷) never opens.

I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went 47 the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the 48 I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is 49 to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.

And 50 Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.

36. A. where B. what C. why D. when

37. A. liked to B. supposed to C. used to D. happened to

38. A. But B. So C. And D. Because

39. A. chat B. criticize C. show D. meet

40. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes

41. A. beginning B. staring C. thinking D. opening

42. A. Speaking B. Reading C. Listening D. Spelling

43. A. exams B. words C. exercises D. homework

44. A. look forward B. look after C. look for D. look back

45. A. excellent B. strict C. hardworking D. careless

46. A. right B. wrong C. good D. bad

47. A. behind B. after C. before D. below

48. A. best B. worst C. most D. least

49. A. easy B. easier C. funny D. funnier

50. A. think of B. come up with C. thanks to D. remind of

VI.閲讀理解(共20小題;第51—55題每小題1分，第56—70題每小題2分，滿分35分)

閲讀下列短文，然後從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

(A)

English name：Turbo

Director: David Soren

Main actors: Ryan Reynolds, Samuel Jackson, Maya Rudolph

Kind of the movie：a cartoon

The show time：July 19, 2013

The running time: 96 minutes

Turbo Theme Music: 1. Let the Bass Go. n her Day At the Plant 4. It’s Tricky ’s New Pussycat?

Turbo review: It’s nowhere near as inventive as its off-the-wall premise might suggest, but Turbo boasts just enough colorful visual thrills and sharp voice acting to recommend as undemanding family-friendly fare.

51. Who’s the director of the movie?

A. Ryan Reynolds. B. Maya Rudolph. C. David Soren. D. Samuel Jackson.

52. What kind of movie is Turbo according to the passage?

A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. D. A documentary.

53. How long will it take us to finish watching the movie ?

A. 96 minutes. B. 106 minutes. C. 69 minutes. D. 109 minutes.

54. How many pieces of theme music does the movie have?

A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

55. What kind of passage is it?

A. A poem. B. A movie poster. C. A movie review. D. An instruction.

(B)

Having friends, and finding new friendships is an important developmental task for preteens and teens. While they have learned to play well with others during their childhood, developing independent friendships is a different thing. Preteens and teens will be allowed to use their own resources to decide whether to be someone’s friend or not, instead of being taught by their parents. Parents must give their teenagers some freedom in choosing who they want to hang out with.

You can help your teens to choose their friends, although it’s your teenagers who make the final decision. You can use teachable moments to talk about what makes a good friend. Here are some points to remember when you talk about friendships with your teenagers:

1) You are allowed to have many friends;

2) Honesty is important in a friendship;

3) Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can say sorry and forgive(原諒);

4) Friends can influence each other, sometimes they will help you but sometimes they will hurt you, too.

5) Who you choose to be your friend is important, so choose wisely;

6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship;

7) It is okay and even helpful to make friends with the opposite gender(異性);

8) It takes time to make a good friend, but it is worth the effort;

9) Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well and you will feel comfortable sharing feelings;

10) A good friendship will make you feel good about yourself.

56. What should their parents do when teenagers make friends?

A. Do nothing but give them all the freedom.

B. Talk with them and give some help.

C. Decide and choose friends for them.

D. Stop them from making friends with opposite gender.

57. Which point is about how to end a friendship?

A. Point 3. B. Point 4. C. Point 5. D. Point 6.

58. Which of the following is NOT needed in making friends?

A. Honesty. B. Effort. C. Lies. D. Skills.

59. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Preteens. D. Teens.

60. Which of the following statement is true?

A. Friends never hurt each other.

B. There is no need to forgive friends.

C. Teenagers are allowed to have many friends.

D. Girls should never make friends with boys.

(C)

Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87

Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(確認) the news.

The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤獨),” an outstanding work of literature(文學) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻現實主義), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.

Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.

A master(大師) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”

“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(傑作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)

61. Where can we possibly read the passage?

A. In a movie poster. B. In a sports magazine.

C. In a newspaper. D. In a comic book.

62. What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?

A. He won the Nobel Prize. B. He died in Mexico City.

C. He celebrated his 87th birthday. D. He met the Colombian Ambassador.

63. What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?

A. A Nobel Prize winner. B. A master of magic realism.

C. A reporter. D. An ambassador.

64. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?

A. 奉獻給 B. 全神貫注於

C. 堅持 D. 竭盡全力於

65. Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?

A. Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. B. No One Writes to the Colonel.

C. Autumn of the Patriarch. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude.

(D)

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits(限度) of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.

It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This result is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

66. How is man’s intelligence given?

A. At birth.

B. Through education.

C. Both at birth and through education.

D. Neither at birth nor through education.

67. According to the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?

A. Become a genius.

B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.

C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.

D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.

68. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?

A. The importance of their intelligence. B. The role of environment on intelligence.

C. The importance of their jobs. D. The part that birth plays.

69. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No education can help make a genius.

B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.

C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.

D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

70. How does the writer make his idea clear?

A. By giving explanation. B. By giving an example.

C. By giving figures(數字). D. By giving suggestions.

VII.任務型閲讀(共5小題;每小題l分，滿分5分)

請仔細閲讀Mr. Smith對Sam説的話，從A、B、C、D中找出可以替換71—74小題中劃線部分的選項, 並完成第75小題。

A. be more patient B. be yourself

C. understand D. no chance

71. “Sam, you’re usually so outgoing and friendly. Don’t be afraid to show your true colors.”

72. “If you get the picture. Please do it again.” Mr. Smith.

73. “Keep your shirt on and don’t be nervous. They’ll be here before the class starts.”

74. “Sam, don’t be so confident. We will have a fat chance to pass the test.”

75. What’s the relationship between Mr. Smith and Sam?

A. Father and son. B. Doctor and patient.

C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger.

試題卷Ⅱ

VIII.詞彙運用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

(A)根據下列句子及所給漢語註釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

76. Deng Ziqi is my favorite ___▲___ (歌手) , she’s very popular now.

77. Every ▲ (硬幣) has two sides, so don’t worry about the disadvantages too much.

78. My ▲ (第九) visit to Guiyang meant a lot to me.

79. My mom often ▲ (爭吵) with dad. It is like a big black cloud hanging over our home.

80. Jenny likes to play the piano to relax ___▲___ (自己) after doing homework.

(B) 在下列各句的空格內填上一個適當的完整的單詞，該詞的首字母已給出。

81. Talking with her is like playing the lute to a cow. I don’t want to w__▲ __ my time.

82. Believe what I’ve told you! I never tell lies, I am h___▲____.

83. Tim was so l__▲___ that the bus was about to leave when he arrived there.

84. I bought a new iPhone yesterday, it c__▲____ me more than 5,000 yuan.

85. It’s sad that all 239 passengers in the flight of MH370 lost their lives, i ▲ 154 Chinese.

(C)根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次，每空只寫一詞。

grass clear do for be

Everyone knows that eyes are one of the most important parts of our body. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things 86 , but also enjoy some beautiful scenes. There is also a saying going that eyes are the window of our mind. But how can we protect our eyes?

Here 87 some tips for you. First, it is a good habit not to read your books or newspapers 88 a long time because our eyes need rest, too. Second don’t read books in a strong or poor light, otherwise, the light would harm our eyes. At last, remember to keep 89 eye-exercises and watch more green 90 and other plants.

IX.書面表達(共15分)

去年冬季寧波地區頻頻出現嚴重的霧霾(haze/smog)天氣。霧霾天氣危害身體，影響生活。針對這一情況，李明的'班級開展了一次以“‘霾’伏中的自衞戰”為主題的班隊課。下面是同學們談到的十面“霾”伏之下自我保護的一些做法。

請你結合以上內容，以“How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?”為題，適當拓展自己觀點，寫一篇短文。(字數在80詞左右。注意：文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名)

How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?

Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life._____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

1-5. BBAAB 6-10. ACBCB 11-15. A AACB 16-20. BCBAA

21-25 CDACC 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 DBAAD

36-40BCADC 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 BCDBC

51-55. CBADB 56—60. BDCBC 61-65. CBCAD 66-70. CCBDB

71-75 BCADC

76. singer 77. coin 78. ninth 79. argues/ quarrels 80. herself

81. waste 82. honest 83. lucky 84. cost 85. including

86. clearly 87. are 88. for 89. doing 90. grass

IX.書面表達(共15分)

One possible version: How to protect ourselves in the haze weather?

Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times in Ningbo. It has done great harm to our daily life. Therefore, it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves in the haze weather. First, we can wear right masks like anti-dust masks when we go outside. It’s useful to stop us from breathing in the smog. Second, we must keep the doors and windows closed in the haze weather. And we can’t open them until the smog disappears. Third, we can do sports indoors instead of outdoors. Fourth, we’d better drink water often and eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Then, it’s necessary to sleep early and it’s better not to stay up late. Finally, we can also plant some green plants and use air cleaners to make the air clean in our room.

書面表達評分標準:

一、 內容要點：

1. wear right masks

2. keep the doors and windows closed

3. do sports indoors

4. drink water often and eat fresh food

5. sleep early and not to stay up late

6. own opinion such as planting green plants, using air cleaners etc.

二、本大題總分為15分，按五個檔次給分

第一檔(14-15分) 能寫明全部要點，語言基本無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚。

第二檔(11-13分) 能寫明大部分要點，語言有少量錯誤，行文比較連貫，表達比較清楚。第三檔(8-l0分) 能寫明部分要點，語言有較多錯誤，行文不太連貫，但尚能表達意思。

第四檔(5-7分) 能寫明少部分或個別要點，語言錯誤較多，只有個別句子可讀、可看懂。

第五檔(0-4分) 基本上沒有寫出內容要點，語言錯誤多，只有一些詞彙堆積，不知所云。