2018會考生要避開的衝刺期四大誤區

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會考複習資料一般是在會考之前要掌握的。大家先別太心急,下面是本站小編整理的2018年會考複習資料,希望能幫到你。

2018會考生要避開的衝刺期四大誤區

  2018會考生要避開的衝刺期四大誤區

誤區

自己已經定型

看書缺乏熱情

-現象:

有些考生認為,就剩一個月了,自己的成績已經定型了,好就是好,不好就是不好。目前就是被動等待會考,心靜不下來,也不認真看書。甚至有考生感到茫然,內心缺乏學習熱情,被時間牽着走。

-專家觀點:

現在正是激發鬥志的時候。最後一個月,應該將會考重新梳理一遍,時間足夠。每個學科最重要的考點再看一遍的時間剛好。

“現在最關鍵的是,讓自己澎湃起來。”王浩建議,考生要做好迎戰準備,讓自己每天都在練習,都有小有收穫,這樣逐漸讓自己興奮起來。

誤區

心情時有焦躁

會考肯定會受影響

-現象:

有些考生現在會有一點焦慮,甚至焦躁,會出現看不進去書,一道題看很久,複習效率下降等現象,這讓他們很害怕,覺得會考肯定受影響。

-專家觀點:

“輕度焦慮很正常,不用過度擔心。其實,與好的心理狀態相比,更重要的是:答題狀態!”

最後一個月,考生千萬不能過緊,這樣容易導致對題生厭、麻木,題拿過來看半天,反應不過來;也不能過鬆,不能讓神經徹底鬆下來。要保持適度緊張。“最佳狀態是,正常生活、學習的節奏,用正常心態,正常答題。”

誤區

知識點複習差不多了

應該多做題

-現象:

臨到會考前,一模、二模都已經結束了,部分考生會感覺知識點複習差不多了,應該多做題了,每天都做很多習題。甚至認為,做更多的題目,也許就會碰到會考試題,自己押題。

-專家觀點:

“會考題原創居多,將來會考遇到的一定是新題。所以,你現在做的題,很難碰到會考題目。”現在考生最重要的能力,是知識遷移的能力,就是當你碰到新題目的時候,能從新題中分析出與你以往做過的哪些題目相近,從而把相關知識遷移出來。所以,現在做題的反思與回顧更為重要,否則做再多的題也沒有用。

誤區

最後一個月

家長帶孩子盲目補課

-現象:

最後一個月,有些家長不惜重金,不惜時間,給孩子找名師、專家補課,甚至請假參加一對一輔導等,希望可以為孩子提分。

-專家觀點:

“不建議補課,尤其不建議盲目補課。如果明確知道孩子的弱項,比如哪一科的哪一部分知識點有不足,可以非常有針對性地進行補習,請老師幫忙解決實際問題。否則很容易起反作用。”

王浩分析,補習過多課程,尤其最後一個月找新老師補習,容易打亂考生原有的答題思路。另外,許多考生並不十分清楚自己的問題到底在哪裏,想憑几堂課給孩子大面積提分是不現實的。“最後30天,應該是找準自己的問題所在,老師就可以幫你解決問題

  2018會考英語閲讀理解六大必殺技

1. 講究閲讀方法

(1)依據主題句定短文的中心:任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一箇中心展開並且由段落組成的;段落之間有着內在的緊密聯繫,而表達段落主題的句子叫主題句,通常置於段落的開頭,有時在段落末尾和中間;其它的句子是用來説明和闡述主題句的;若把一個個主題句加以整理,你能悟出其中心思想,同時還可以迴避、排除個別生詞、難句(等困難信號)所帶來的干擾,但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中,因而要綜觀全文,對全文有一個透徹的理解才行。

如:

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air。

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area。

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done。

This passage mainly talks about ______________。

A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Center

B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Center

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center

D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是説明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center。”。作者以及作者的朋友,還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動中心度週末的一些活動以及感受。

(2) 掌握具體事實和重要細節:閲讀文章時,要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。因為具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴展、補充、説明或例證,是用來支持和説明中心思想的,而且是閲讀理解測試的重要組成部分。

如:If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do。” because I think music is an important part of our lives。

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool。

“I like dance music and rock very much。” says my brother, “because they are amazing。”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (輕鬆的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think。

①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________。

A. it’s an exciting part of our lives

B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

C. it’s an important part of our lives

②What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music。

③Who likes dancing?

A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane。

④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________。

A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

⑤ How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

這是幾道重要事實和細節的辨認題,全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來展開説明的,起補充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。

(3) 運用構詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關鍵詞義:在閲讀文章的過程中,常常會遇到一些生詞,如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解,但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據上下文,結合構詞法、藉助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎上猜測其詞義,這有助於加快閲讀速度,提高閲讀理解能力。如:

Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away。

“Erosion” in the passage means ____________。

A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍

根據前面的語句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills。解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現象,即“侵蝕”,答案為C。

2. 訓練閲讀速度

在閲讀中,我們或多或少會碰到一些生詞和不熟悉的短語,這些生詞和短語會妨礙我們對文章中心的理解,但我們總是查閲詞典也會影響閲讀的速度。為了不查詞典又能破解生詞詞義,並理解好文章的中心,要求考生根據構詞法判斷詞義。如:This material is unreadable。中 unreadable是生詞。學生可以根據詞根 read ,知道 un和 able分別為前綴和後綴,那麼 unreadable的意義就不難猜測了;還可以培養學生根據生詞與上下文的關係來猜測其意義。生詞所在的句子、段落會提供很多的暗示和線索,依據這些暗示和線索就可以理解生詞的詞義了。如:同義詞反義詞線索;解釋性線索;例證性線索;標點符號線索等。如:

A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year。

定語從句中的 looks after sheep 就解釋了 herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。

B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends。句首的 like(像)這個語境線索説明:句中的gregarious與 likes to make friends意義相近。

通過這些方式可以幫助學生加快閲讀速度,進一步提高閲讀正確率。

3. 改進閲讀方式

(1)預測:培養學生依據文章標題(副標題)、插圖以及相關的背景知識和社會生活經驗,對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞彙,然後閲讀文章的第一段,並對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正,同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞,從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。

(2)略讀:指導學生快速瀏覽全文,領會文章大意,辨析文體,掌握篇章結構,進而抓住文章的中心。

(3)查讀:指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀,以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案,必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得,也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及數據、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。如:

One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center。

“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please。”

The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket。” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there。”

“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”

Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right。

“Well done,” she said. “Next time we’ll do the shopping nearby。”

①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket。

A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better

② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end。

A. spent more money B. paid less money

C. lost some money D. saved a little money

這兩個問題都是細節性問題,但又不能直接從文章中得出答案,要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。①選C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的話“Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②選A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的,但返回時由於東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高於節省的費用了,因此可以知道:Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end。

  2018會考英語作文衝刺高分四步驟法

多關注焦點、熱點、人文關懷類題材

李老師告訴記者,近幾年的會考書面表達命題常見題型一是根據所給標題寫作,即命題作文,如 My school/family/class/hometown 等;二是根據英語情景提示寫作或者是根據表格提示寫作,即話題作文;三是根據一幅圖畫或者帶有一些圖片説明的題目,即看圖寫作。

這三種都屬材料作文,特點是給出特定的書面材料,並準確地記述、描寫、轉達某一活動的.內容或動機,從而達到書面語言交際的目的。體裁有記敍文、描寫文、説明文和應用文(英文書信、E-mail、感謝信)、日記、請假條、便條、講稿、啟事、電話留言條、賀卡、發言稿(值日報告)、介紹、通知、看圖寫話等。

李老師着重強調了一點,近年的會考英語作文基本上是材料作文。這些題材與生活實際緊密聯繫,並關注社會焦點、熱點問題,體現人文關懷。所設計的情景密切聯繫現實生活,寫作題材源於生活,使學生有話可説,有利於寫出真情實感,也有利主動性、創造性地發揮。所以,學生在複習時要多關注社會焦點、熱點問題、人文關懷類題材。

打牢基礎,養成勤練習的好習慣

李老師表示,要想在有限的篇幅和時間內,使書面表達行文流暢,語言豐富、得體,就要按題目的需要和自己實際英文水平,揚長避短,選用最熟悉的最有把握的詞、句,注意時態、語態等多種句式的交替使用。

“最主要的是一定要平時打牢基礎,練好基本功,養成練習的好習慣;多研究會考書面表達的要求,重視技巧訓練;適時進行備考訓練。”李老師提醒學生要掌握會考書面表達對學生的能力要求。

這些能力包括:在所學詞彙、語法和句型的基礎上寫出句意完整、語法準確的句子;能根據所提供的材料、信息、圖片、圖表及英文詞彙完成應用文、話題作文和看圖作文;切中題意,文理通順;上下文連貫,邏輯正確;要素完整,語言得當;格式正確;無拼寫錯誤及大小寫錯誤,書寫規範整潔,標點正確。

四步驟法輕鬆“拿下”書面表達

李老師結合自己多年的教學心得,以及近幾年編寫指導學生會考英語的經驗,就會考英語書面表達如何能夠在考場有限時間內得高分,給出了四個步驟,九年級學生不妨一試,並在寒假裏按此法多多練習。

認真審題 包括文字説明、圖表、短文提供的資料和信息,以及參考詞彙、字數要求等,準確把握人物關係和故事情節,理解主題大意,審清文體,確定格式,確定人稱、主體時態。

列出要點 結合提示信息,把涉及的所有寫作要點逐條列出,編寫要點提綱,組織語言。如:1.開篇句:I think that.。。我認為......;It is often said that....。。人們經常這麼説......2.連接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned。在所有理由中,有一個值得一提;The main reason that....。。之所以....。。的主要原因是...... 3.結束句:一般情況下,記敍文和説明文采用自然結尾法;夾敍夾議和發表觀點類的文章則往往有結束語,首尾呼應。結尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風格而靈活多變。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以做出這樣的結論……另外,書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

完成寫作 寫作時語言要純正地道,避免母語的影響;用多種表達方式,避免重複和呆板;使用熟悉的短語、句式,提高準確率。如:1.並列關係的過渡詞:and, as well as, not only... but also, ...... ……2.轉折關係的過渡詞:but, yet, however……3.時間關係的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……4.空間關係的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……5.比較關係的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as……6.對照關係的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……7.遞進關係的過渡詞:also, and, then, too, in addition……8.因果關係的過渡詞:because, since, then, so, therebefore……9.解釋説明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......10.強調的過渡詞:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……11.目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose……12.列舉的過渡詞:for example, such as……13.總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally……

仔細檢查 查格式是否有誤;人稱、時態是否恰當;語法結構是否正確;注意英漢表達的差異;字母大小寫;字數是否合乎要求等。

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