大學聯考英語語法選擇題

對大學聯考英語不怎麼熟練的情況下可以對英語語法歸類訓練，下面是小編整理的大學聯考英語語法選擇題，可以提高英語原發填空，供大家參考!

1) 謂語動詞後不定式與動名詞的選擇

謂語動詞後接不定式還是接動名詞也是語法測試中的一個題眼。如：

① I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

本題考查動名詞作賓語。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你延期做出決定。mind和delay後接動詞時，要用動詞的-ing形式。答案為B。

② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close B. closing

C. to have closed D. having closed

remember to do sth.記得去做某事;remember doing /having done sth.記得已做過某事。本題為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的情況。句意：要是我記着去關窗户的話，小偷就進不來了。答案為A。

③ Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

答案為C。此處want是需要的'意思，和need用法一樣，後接-ing形式，用主動表被動意義。

作定語的非謂語動詞的選擇

從近幾年的考查情況來看，對作定語的非謂語動詞的考查主要有兩種情況：

(1)對一般概念的考查。如：

The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A. accomplished B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

考查不定式作定語。本題中的時間是2000年底，這是一個將來時的時間狀語，説明該事情是未來完成的，故使用不定式表示未來。答案為C。

(2)對固定結構的考查。如：

The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base

此題為不定式作定語的固定形式，答案為D。在英語中有些名詞，如動詞變來的名詞，形容詞變來的名詞，以及means，way，time，moment，reason等要求其後用不定式作定語，不定式沒有體的變化。

作狀語的非謂語動詞的選擇

作狀語的非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇。如：

①______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

A. Having believed 　　B. Believing

C. Believed 　　D. Being Believed

此題考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語的用法。believe和句子主語many之間是明顯的主動關係，所以用現在分詞;並且非謂語動詞所表示的動作和主句動作在發生時間並不存在先後發生的關係，故答案為B。

②_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.

A. To become 　　B. Become

C. One becomes 　　D. On becoming

答案為A。句意：想在大學裏當教師，至少要有碩士學位。to become a teacher in the university作目的狀語。

③ Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.

A. not wanted 　　B. no to want

C. not wanting　　 D. wanting not

本題主語是he，動作都是主動的，而Realizing和wanting都是在這裏作非謂語動詞，並列結構，故答案為C。

④_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A. Believe 　　B. To believe 　　C. Believing 　 　D. Believed

答案為A。其實補齊是(You) believe it or not.從語法上説是祈使句，但其實沒必要，這直接可以當成一個固定短語來理解。