英語四級的寫作應急策略

來源:文萃谷 2.08W

  一、換用籠統詞

英語四級的寫作應急策略

詞大體可分為兩類:籠統詞和具體詞。籠統詞的特點在於意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作,但在構成詞組以後可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候,用籠統詞取代,能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統詞有 have,take等。

例:邁克經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時,若忘記了experience可用籠統詞have代替,寫成Mike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預期效果。這樣的`例子還很多。如:

Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?

I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

They occupied the city. = They took the city.

The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

從以上的例句不難看出,具體詞音節較多,使用頻率不高,容易遺忘,而籠統詞則不然。因此,在作文應試中,籠統詞取代具體詞,不失為一種應急良策。

  二、換用同義詞、反義詞等相關詞彙

遇到未曾學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時,可採用發散性思維,發揮想象力,儘可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞,利用語言的內在聯繫、多層次、多角度地運用語言,使單詞受阻現象得以解決。

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