英語常用的句型

來源:文萃谷 1.25W

英語寫作中,同一個意思的表達可以使用不同的句型,我們在寫不同的作文時可以變換使用這些句型,以免造成自己和老師的視覺疲勞,而且可以豐富我們的語言儲備,使我們在進行英語寫作時能夠遊刃有餘。下面是小編精心整理的英語常用的句型,歡迎閲讀與收藏。

英語常用的句型

英語的句型

句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語

There’s a boat in the river.

河裏有條船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手錶有什麼毛病?

句型3:How do you like…?

How do you like China?

你覺得中國怎麼樣?

句型4:What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國的什麼?

句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個學生,我也是。

句型9:… not … until …

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10:比較級+and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越貪。

句型12:… as +adj./ adv.+as …

…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as …

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music.

我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

句型14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15:both … and …

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學生。

句型16:either … or…

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你錯就是他錯。

句型17:neither … nor …

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學生。

句型18:… as soon as …

As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19:… so+adj. / adv.+that …

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得連話也不想説了。

句型20:Though…+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型21:be going to

This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

句型22:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to…

Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學校!

句型24:have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型25:… because … / …,so …

I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you … / Why not …

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

為什麼不早點到校呢?

句型27:make it

Let’s make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我對於怎麼走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

句型30:between … and …

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室乾淨。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對不起,讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能讓他在這個房裏嗎?

Keep them here.

讓他們在這兒呆着。

句型32:find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。

句型33:… not … anymore/ longer

The old man doesn’t travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.

他不再是個賊。

句型34:What’s the weather like…?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣?

句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型36:Help oneself to…

Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!

句型37:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。

句型38:borrow … from

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。

句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。

句型40:have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

句型41:have gone to

Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.

他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句型42:be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

無論你們什麼時候來,都受歡迎。

句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that…)

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當説英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型45:… as … as possible / … as … as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能儘快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一個年青人和格林先生練習説英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事書。

句型47:It’s said that …

It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據説最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48:Not all / everyone …

Not all sharks are alike.

並不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

並不是每個人都喜歡餃子。

句型49:be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的論斷是以事實為根據的。

句型50:… so that …

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years…+long / wide / deep / high / old…

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

綠色長城長7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

這條河大約有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .

這個男孩約12歲。

句型52:keep … from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我們出發。

句型53:with one’s help…

With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.

在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。

句型54:I don’t think …

I don’t think any of them is interesting.

我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。

句型55:What’s the population of …?

What’s the population of Germany ?

德國的人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不願去修理它。

句型57:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。

句型58:regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59:be confident of

I’m confident of success.

我確信會成功。

句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.

這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

We’re all very angry with ourselves.

我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

這樣一直等我很生氣。

句型62:pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

英語常考句型

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在這個迅速發展的世界裏,對每個人來説學好英語都是非常重要的。

同樣句型包括:It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do sth.

例句:It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.

與第一次見面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力,你取得的進步就越大。

①The+比較級..., the+比較級...

②比較級+and+比較級(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每個人都為保護環境做出貢獻,世界會變得更加美好。

類似的句型還有:If necessary…, they can…

4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.

我的家庭氣氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人們為什麼選擇生活在城市的原因是因為城市的生活更方便、更豐富多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.

我對美國人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我們對自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

隨着現代科技的迅速發展,互聯網已經成為我們生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

你應該儘可能的多讀書。

a is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

由於實施了改革開放政策,中國變得更加繁榮了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.

我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣,我們都需要飲用潔淨的水,我們都需要享受綠地。

13. Lets work together to make our world a better place.

讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

我們應該充分利用好時間去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

我們應該養成明智利用時間的好習慣。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?

我的確想知道的是,他是否會在下個月出國。

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

電視不利於開發心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents have realized.

孩子們都有很大的潛能,而父母卻沒有意識到這一點。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

在過去的10年裏,我們學校發生了巨大的變化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

那些花更多時間和家人在一起的人通常會更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

這份工作太辛苦,差點使我半途而廢。

①直接使用:so… that…

例句:The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.

這份工作太累、太無聊,而且沒完沒了,這使我差點半途而廢。

高級句型挑戰:

The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

這份工作太辛苦、太無聊,而且沒完沒了,這使我非常累,差點半途而廢。

②能夠增加句子層次的高級連詞還有:

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s.

生產高品質電視的紅星電視機廠,始建於1980年。

23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

電子閲覽室對老師和同學都同樣開放,在那裏我們可以向世界每個地方發送電子郵件。

24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感覺我會是你們公司所需要的人。

25. The number of workers and engineers has risen to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程師的數量已超過了2000人,而且他們有80%都是大學學歷。

26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

校園內,學生擁有手機的趨勢在不斷增長。

27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.

現今,在農村地區有很多孩子失學。我認為原因之一就是他們的家庭太貧困,以至於無法供應他們上學。

28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /important part/role in the future of our country.

人們應該增加對兒童教育的重視,因為他們會在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。

29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

到2008年,我們會看到北京像花園一樣,有着更加清澈的河水和更加碧透的天空。

30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。

31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

敬盼早日回覆。

Im looking forward to meeting you in no time.

我期待與你早日相見。

32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

如果你有什麼問題和請求只管跟我説。

33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.

不管你將來做什麼,英語都是很重要的。

34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒有什麼比接受教育更重要的事了。

35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.

毫無疑問,玩電子遊戲正在成為影響學生學習的最大問題。

36. Obviously, it is high/about time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

顯然,是採取一些積極的措施來解決問題的時候了。

寫作高手使用的高難度表達:

I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.

我建議有關部門採取一些有效措施改善現狀。

37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中以來一直很用功。

38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

吸煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

40. As a proverb says, /As is well known to us, storms make trees take deeper roots.

正如一句名言所説,風暴使樹木深深紮根。

41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

很榮幸給你介紹我的一位好朋友,劉翔。

42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.

出於英語教師世家的她,對英語有着特別的興趣。

描寫人物性格的高級得分詞彙如下:

diligent勤奮的;energetic精力充沛的;humorous幽默的;attractive有吸引力的;modest謙虛的;optimistic樂觀的;talkative健談的;enthusiastic熱情的

43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.

我充分認識到英語對我的未來是多麼的重要。

44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but lead to laziness.

我覺得電子字典很方便,但會使人們變懶。

45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.

總之,出國留學的優點要大於它的缺點。

46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.

現在,我想這真是一次成功的經歷,並且我完全理解了勞動的意義。

47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.

通過這次的地震,我認識到了羣眾的力量是無窮的。

48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, Id be more than happy to be your guide.

如果你有空閒時間我的家鄉做客,我會非常樂意做你的導遊。

49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the students using the Internet.

如今,老師和家長都對學生上網現象極為擔心。

50. Views on the issue vary from person to person.

對於該問題的看法因人而異。

51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我們被賦予新的機會和麪臨着新的挑戰。

52. Thank you for your consideration.

感謝你的體諒。

53. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me.

我衷心感謝你為我和我家人所做的一切。

We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.

如果你幫助我們的小孩學英語,我們將感激不盡。

54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.

我們永遠都不會忘記在一起度過的日子。

55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

很多人開始意識到鍛鍊的重要性了。

56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p. m.

報告將在10月12日3:30在報告廳舉行。

57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.

學生應該知道如何利用他們的時間。

58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.

我厭倦了日復一日地做一些例行公事。

59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.

征服英語不亞於征服一座高山,都需要決心,勇氣和堅持。

60. Im disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.

我對我們隊在運動會上的表現感到失望。

英語常用句型匯

1. “主語 + 謂語(不及物動詞)”(即“主謂”句型)

這一句型英漢語言結構形式完全相同,説明“某人或某物如何動作”,或者説“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。

2. “主語 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

這一句型英漢語言的結構形式完全相同,用以説明“某人或某物做什麼事情”,或者説“某人或某物發出了動作,並且其動作涉及另一個人或物”。

例:I study English.

分析:“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動作)“English”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

3. “主語 + 謂語(及物動詞) + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

這一句型英漢語序結構相同,説明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”,或者説“某人或物的運動涉及兩個對象,其中一個間接對象為人,另一個為物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“our teacher”(主語) “taught”(謂語動作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個學生,我也是。

…until…

He didnt have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

6.比較級十and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

7. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that…

……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that…

…… 是適當的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that…

……是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that…

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

8. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.

我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

9. how 引導的感歎句

例:At least it will prove how honest you are.

那至少可以證明你很誠實。

10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。

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