動詞ing做定語從句

動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞，在英語中使用極其廣泛，同時也是大學聯考中的重要考點，因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚瞭解並正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下：

動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的.-ing形式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞後做後置定語。如：

is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。

asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。

3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。

you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?

注意：當-ing形式做後置定語時，可以相當於相應的定語從句。如：

1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

一位寫小説的青年昨天來向我們作報告。

girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

-ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查，即：

1)説明被修飾詞的性質，特徵或用途。如：

set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術枱架設在一座小廟裏。

may be in the reading room，for all I know.他説不定在閲覽室裏。

es and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們，請去會議室等待。

2)與被修飾詞為主動關係且表示正在進行的動作。如：

e were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。

is the woman talking to our English teacher?

正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?

3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：

must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。

experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。

e is a page missing from this book.

除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關係，就用它的被動式，即being g doing通常表示正在被做，常做後置定語。如：

tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。

question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。

　　-ing形式做定語專練

lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain

ined 20 dollars ining 20 dollars.

wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

ring red r cover

3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school，most _____ were from Germany.

y;of whom y;of them

ying;of them ying;of whom

question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

be discussing discuss

discussed g discussed

ais a_____country______to the third world.

loped;belongs loping;belonging

loping;belongs loped;belonged

6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

---A model worker_____our school.

s，visits talking;is visiting

ing;visiting ing;visited

many of us________，say，a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

nd nding attend attended

flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

smell ling t be smelt

答案：D A D D B C B B