考研英語閲讀如何找到新題型的切入點

考研英語新題型不難，我們在複習的時候只要抓住重點，就會變得簡單。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語閲讀找新題型切入點的技巧，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

1.題型介紹

考研英語新題型，其實就是考研英語的Part B部分，該部分分值為10分，包括選句填空題(七選五)和排序題兩種題型。

2.考查要點

新題型部分的根本考察點，其實是上下文之間的語義和邏輯關係。具體來説，包括三個部分：

⑴邏輯關係知識點;⑵指代關係知識點，即對代詞的考查;⑶語義關係知識點，這在我們的閲讀和翻譯中已經見得非常多了。

3.解題思路及步驟：

既然已經明確了新題型的考點，那麼我們該怎樣去做題呢?

⑴到各個空格後句或段落首句的第一個單詞中找邏輯關係詞。確切的説，如果是選句填空，就應該在空格後句和選項首句去尋找;如果是排序題，則應該在選項首句找。而且，此處我們要注意，我們要找的必然是首句的第一個第一個單詞。因為，只有當邏輯詞是第一個單詞時，才是和上下文相關的;若是邏輯關聯詞在句中，則是和句內關係相關的。找到邏輯關係詞後，可按照邏輯關係的相關知識點解題。且以邏輯關係詞開頭的選項都是正確答案。

⑵找出空格後句和選項首句中出現的數字

為什麼要找數字呢?因為數字具有以下特點：①同類數字的延續性，同類數字會呈現遞增或遞減的趨勢;②最高級之後一定出現數字，這都可以作為我們解題的依據。

⑶找出空格後句和選項首句中出現的代詞

代詞，我們知道是具有指代意義的詞，我們在做題的時候可以按照如下方式：①空格後句的代詞，到選項末句找指代對象。②空格首句的代詞，可到空格前句或其餘選項末句找指代對象。

⑷剩餘的題目按照正常的上下文閲讀理解步驟解題。即找到上下文之間的語義關係就可以了。

綜上所述，考研英語新題型可根據試卷上的蛛絲馬跡去分析和推敲，最終得出正確選項。換句話説，其實試卷上不缺少答案，缺少的是發現答案的眼睛。只要我們認真分析，就一定可以找到做題的.切入點的。

一、“盡力做某事”

考生們如果能獨立自主地造出一個主謂賓或主謂結構的簡單句，就可以在我們寫的簡單句的謂語動詞之前加上下面這些謂語動詞。做事都可以説“努力”做，下面這些慣用語只是增加了動詞表現的情態，並不改變句子發展方向，不改變句子表達的核心意思。

例如：

Tom runs.

Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.

寫作文時，可以把下面的詞組用於前一個文章中，每種表達只能用一遍，遵循“好話不説第二遍”的原則，這樣可以提升英語書面表達的多樣性、生動性並可以舉一反三，不斷演繹和複製。

常用表達：

(1) try one’s best to do something

(2) do one’s utmost to do something

(3)exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something

(4)spare no effort to do something

(5)develop one’s potential to the full to do something

在真題中的運用：

2006年真題小作文------申請信

如果我有幸當選，我將盡我所能為偏遠山區兒童服務。

If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.

二、“不得不做某事”

同學們在寫簡單句時，可以嘗試在謂語動詞前加上“不得不做某事”，表示做事的情態，不改變句子的原意，只起到加強語氣的作用。

例如：

I miss you

I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.

我控制不了思念你的慾望。

常用表達：

(1)have to do

(2)be forced to do

(3)feel obliged to do

(4)cannot avoid doing

(5)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do

(6)cannot help doing

(7)have no choice but to do

(8)have no alternative but to do

在真題中的運用：

2009 年大作文真題——網絡的“遠與近”

現在的大學生控制不了電腦遊戲和上網的誘惑。他們花了大量時間在電腦上的交流、娛樂和學習，而不是在現實世界中和真人做這些事情。

Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.

▶圖畫/圖表描述段

示例一

① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內容總槪括).

② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的內容).

③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內容).

④It can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫/表寓意).

示例二

① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內容總概括).

② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分).

③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分).

④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，迴應主題但不是主題句的重複).

▶意義闡述段

示例一

① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).

②(擴展句).

② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個層面).

③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個層面).

④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結句).

示例二

① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

② (擴展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個層面).

③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個層面).

④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結句).

▶原因闡釋段

示例一

① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.

② The first reason is that___(理由一).

③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).

④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).

示例二

① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).

③ What is more,____(理由二).

④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.

▶建議措施段

示例一

① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.

② On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).

③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).

④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結自己的觀點/建議/態度).

示例二

① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).

② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).

④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結句).

▶趨勢預測段

示例一

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.

② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).

③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點/態度)

④ Only by___(段落總結句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.

示例二

① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.

② First,(影響一).

③ Moreimportantly,___(影響二).

④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).

▶舉例説明段

示例一

① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).

② Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進一步闡述).

③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個例子的內容或牮一個反面例子).

④Therefore,/Only can___(總結主題句 /段落總結句).

示例二

① ___(觀點句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).

② ___(闡述例子).

③ ___(進一步闡述例子).

④ Therefore, ___(段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性).

▶觀點闡釋段

示例一

① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.

② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.

③ Asa matter offact，___(進一步説明).

示例二

① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).

② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進一步説明).

▶利弊説明段

示例一

① Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.

② There are two major arguments that can be made for.

③ For one thing, canbring to (優點一).

④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優點二).

⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點).

⑥ For instance，itcan be to (舉例説明).

⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個缺點).

示例二

① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).

② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個原因).

③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一個原因).

④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.

⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.

⑥ They consider it harmful to do .

⑦ They firmly point out that___(反對的理由).

▶歸納結論段

示例一

① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結論)

② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).

③ It is hightime that we___(發出倡議).

示例二

①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結論).

②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進一步總結).

▶現象/現狀説明段

示例一

① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現象).

② However,has,as___(提出問題).

③ As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.

示例二

① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現象).

② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數據説明現象).