英語四級考試閲讀的答題技巧

在大學英語四級考試中，考生很有必要掌握一些做閲讀理解部分的答題技巧。為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語四級考試閲讀理解的答題小技巧。

答題技巧一： 詳略得當

對於大學英語四級閲讀來説，根據題目的“題眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最關鍵的，這樣我們就要在閲讀時注意詳略得當。克服精讀精益求精的習慣，做到有信息處精讀，無信息處略讀，略讀處一掃而過。

題目中數字、人名等信息(題眼)在原文中對應的部分必須詳讀。而對所要解釋或證明的觀點的細節舉例處或者通常有數個名詞的並列項，它們不是完整的主謂賓的句子，因此無法與問題對應的詳細列舉處，都可以略讀。

答題技巧二：顯性信息

查讀的信息通常是顯性信息，只要將問題在原文中進行準確定位就能得到正確答案，一般不需要做推理。

特別提示：考生對於以下一些顯性信息也應注意

(1) 表示因果關係的詞或詞組：because， reason， due to， since， so that， therefore等

(2) 表示目的關係的詞或詞組：in order to， so as to， by等

(3) 表示轉折關係的詞或詞組：but， however， yet等

(4) 表示對比關係的詞或詞組：contrary to， unlike， like等

答題技巧三：題文同序

英語四級考試的閲讀部分，問題順序與原文順序一致(有時順序不一致)，這就要求考生應該按照題目的順序依次做題。

答題技巧四：分解對應

分解對應四分法：快速將問題分解成4個部分(主A 謂B賓C+其他D)，與原文進行對比。

答題技巧五：選小不選大

四級閲讀中，問題的範圍必須小於原文範圍，反之則不選。

不能選的選項為：

(1) 選項的信息與原文內容相反

(2) 選項將原文的意思張冠李戴

(3) 將原文中的不確定因素轉化為確定因素

(4) 改變原文中的條件、範圍等

在文章中，作者經常通過許多具體的細節來説明或分析文章的主題思想。在通讀全文、掌握文章主題思想的基礎上，應抓住主題的`具體思想，這是通過閲讀讀取信息的重要能力。

1.正確選項特徵

(1)同義轉述：即“題幹+正確選項”的信息與原文中的某處信息內容一致，即正確選項的特徵為同義轉述;

(2)同義替換：用同義詞或近義詞替換原文中的一個或幾個詞語，其他表述與原句保持一致;

(3)合理概括：原文是具體信息，答案用抽象的語言去概括;

2.錯誤選項特徵

(1)細節干擾：根據文章細節信息設置的錯誤選項，即是對原文的反向干擾;

(2)張冠李戴：選項是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容。或者在答案中將A的觀點説成B的觀點;

(3)詞彙干擾：根據文中某個詞彙來設置的錯誤選項;

(4)無中生有：原文中出現的信息與此題無關;

3.答題技巧

(1)熟悉錯誤選項特徵，在做題時，可快速排除錯誤選項，提高正確率;

(2)備選項中，含有絕對語氣詞的選項一般不是正確選項，比如：must,always,never,the most,all,merely,only,complete,everything,nobody等;

(3)解答細節題時，首先要從題乾和選項中尋找線索，使用關鍵詞迴文定位;

(4)題目針對某一部分內容提問時，你作答時只看該部分;

(5)選項中照抄原文或者似乎與原文內容一樣的一般不是正確選項，而同義替換的選項一般是正確選項。

A letter to Edward,a columnist(報刊專欄作家)

Dear Mr. Expert：

I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as ,at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.

Here’s the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.

It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they bring

boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.

I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隱私)?

Joan

Edward’s reply to Joan

Dear Joan：

If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.

And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(氣氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.

Be clear about the message you want to example,“I really love your company but I also need some please call before you come over.”

Edward

can learn from the first letter that Joan______.

s away from her parents s pride in her friends

s rt quite well s her parents very much

can infer from the first letter that______.

considers her friends more important than her privacy

’s friends visit her more often than she can accept

doesn’t like the parties at all

dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over

rding to Mr. Expert,why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?

is afraid of hurting her friends. does not understand true friendship.

family experience stops her from doing so. does not put her needs first.

underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means______.

ndent life ce fight manners ful feeling

second letter suggests that Mr. Expert______.

worried about Joan’s problem s Joan not to quarrel with her friends

ses Joan on how to refuse people urages Joan to be brave enough

答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C