英語翻譯總結的最常用的疾病

篇一：翻譯總結的最常用的疾病

胃部疾病1 esophagus

2 fundus 食道

3 cardia 胃底

4 pylorus 賁門

5 duodenum 幽門

6 upper part 十二指腸

7 catarrhal gastritis 胃小彎 lower part

8 gastritis 胃粘膜炎胃大彎

9 polyp gastritis 胃炎

10 superficial gastritis 息肉性胃炎

11 chronic super facials gastritis 淺表性胃炎

12 atrophic gastritis 慢性淺表性胃炎

13 erosive gastritis 萎縮性胃炎

14 gastric ulcer 15 gastric adenoma 胃潰瘍糜爛性胃炎

16 gastrorrhagia 17 stomach cramp/convulsion 胃出血胃腺瘤

18 saliva 胃痙攣

19 antral gastritis 唾液

20 helicobacter pylori 胃竇炎

21 pyrosis 22 gastric perforation 胃灼熱 幽門螺旋菌

23 pepsin 胃穿孔

24 hyaluronic acid 胃蛋白酶

腸道疾病透明質酸

1 large intestine

2 small intestine 大腸

3 duodenum4 ascending colon 十二指腸小腸

5 transverse colon 升結腸

6 descending colon 橫結腸

7 cecum 降結腸

9 rectum 盲腸

10 sigmold colon 直腸8 terminal ileum

11 appendix 12 colitis闌尾乙狀結腸

13 gastroenteritis 結腸炎

14 enteritis 15 spastic colitis 腸炎 胃腸炎

16 enterospasm 17 colon dyskinesia 腸痙攣痙攣性結腸炎

18 intestinal dysbacteriosis 結腸運動障礙

19 intestinal obstruction 20 duodenal ileus 腸梗阻腸道菌羣失調

=ileus 腸梗阻

21 anal fissure 十二指腸梗阻

23 piles =hemorrhoids 肛裂

24 anal fistula 痔瘡

25 appendicitis 肛瘻

26 ulcerative colitis 闌尾炎

27 toxic megacolon 潰瘍性結腸炎

28 colorectal cancer 中毒性巨結腸

29 excrection=bowel 排泄物腸癌（結腸癌，直腸癌）

糞便

1 迴腸末端

心臟疾病 1 superior vena cava 上腔大靜脈 2 right atrium 右心房 3 left atrium左心房 4 right ventricle 右心室 5 left ventricle 左心室 6 right coronary artery 右冠狀動脈 7 left pulmonary artery 左肺動脈 8 pericardium心包膜 9 great cardiac vein 心大靜脈 10 valvular 心臟瓣膜 11 mitral valve 二尖瓣 12 arrhythmia心律不齊 13 subaortal stenosis 主動脈瓣血管狹窄 14 angina 心絞痛 15 anemia 貧血 16 hypertension 高血壓 17 hypotension 低血壓 18 endocarditis 心內膜炎 19 myocarditis 心肌炎 20 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 21 pericarditis 心包炎 22 atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化 23 CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病 24 palpitation 心悸 25 choking sensation in chest = sense of suppression in the chest胸悶 26 heart attack心臟病 27 pericardial effusion 心包積水 28 dyspnea 呼吸困難 29 heart failure 心衰 30 premature beat 早搏 31 theumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病 32 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄 33 mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣迴流 34 heart murmur 心雜音 35 tachycardia 心動過速 36 bradycardia 心動過緩 37 flustered 心慌 38 valvular insufficiency 心瓣閉鎖不全 39 myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥大 40 electrocardiogram ECG心電圖 41 Computer Tomography scanning CT 42 Color Doppler Imaging 彩超 43 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging =MRI核磁共振 44 bypass surgery 心臟搭橋手術 45 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 46 congenital heart disease先天性 47 Thalassemia 地中海性貧血

2

血管和腦部疾病 1 artery 動脈 2 vein 靜脈 3 blood capillary 4 pituitary gland 毛細血管

5 hypothalamus 垂體

6 brainstem 下丘腦

cerebellum 腦幹 cerebrum 大腦

7 brain concussion小腦

8 reactive insanity 腦震盪

9 migraine 精神錯亂

10 cerebral hemorrhage偏頭痛

11 cerebral infarction腦出血

12 cerebral thrombosis 腦梗塞

13 haemorrhage=cerebral apoplexy 腦血栓

14 epilepsy 腦淤血

15 meningitis癲癇

16 spinocerebellar ataxia 腦膜炎

18psychosis 小腦萎縮

19insomnia精神病

20 cerebral palsy21 dizziness 22 vertigo頭暈 腦癱 失眠多夢

23 parkinson24 schizophrenia ’眩暈症s diseases =staggers 帕金森病

25 depression 26 stoke 抑鬱症精神分裂

27 hyperglycemia 中風

28 hypoglycemia 高血糖

29 hyperlipemia 低血糖

30 malnutrition 高血脂

31 vasculitis 營養不良

32 varicose vein血管炎

33 leukemia靜脈曲張

34 angiona白血病

35 hemophilia血管瘤

36 platelets 血友病

血小板

3

肝臟及膽囊疾病

1 right lobe of liver 2 left lobe of liver 肝右葉=肝大葉

3 hepatic artery肝左葉

4 肝動脈

5 portal vein ligamenta teres hepatis 肝圓韌帶

6 hepatitis 門靜脈

7 fatty liver=fat hepatosis 肝炎

8 alcoholic 9 liver cirrhosis liver酒精肝脂肪肝

10 11hepatic cyst

12 Hepatitis -A肝硬化 肝囊腫

13 hepatitis B乙肝甲肝

14 HBsAg

15 liver 陽性 HBeAg 陽性HBcAb 陽性

HBsAg HBeAb

16 function HBcAb肝功小三陽

17 aminotransferase轉氨酶

18 gallbladderLiver ascites

19 cystic 膽囊肝腹水

20 common hepatic duct duct 膽管

21 common 22 gallbladder dyskinesia bile duct 肝總管膽總管

23 24 gallstone cholecystitis 膽囊運動障礙

25 bile 26 acute膽汁膽結石膽囊炎

cholecystitis 急性膽囊炎

27 chronic cholecystitis 慢性膽囊炎

28 icterus=jaundice 黃疸

29 fibrosis 纖維化

大三陽4

免疫系統及腺體 1 lymphatic system 淋巴系統 2 immune system 免疫系統 3 lymph vessels 淋巴管 4 lymph node 淋巴結 5 lymphocyte 淋巴細胞 6 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 艾滋病 7systemic lupus erythematosus 系統性紅斑狼瘡 8 spleen 脾臟 9 lymphoid tissue 淋巴組織 10 tonsils 扁桃體 11 tonsillitis 扁桃體炎 12 bone marrow 骨髓 13 hemoglobin 紅血素 14 allergy 過敏症 15 rheumatoid arthritis 類風濕性關節炎 16 asthma 哮喘 17 adenoids 扁桃體腫大 18 Thyroid Nodule 甲狀腺結節 19 Hyperthyroidism 甲亢 20 Hypothyroidism 甲減 21 B Ultrasonic B 超 22 lymphangitis 淋巴管炎 23 scrofula 淋巴結核 24 splenomegaly 脾腫 25 iodine碘 26 kalium 鉀 27 natrium 鈉 28 selenium 硒人體八大腺體 1 Conarium 松果體 2 Parathyroid gland 副甲狀腺 3 thymus 胸腺 4 thyroid gland 甲狀腺 5 pituitary gland 垂體 6 adrenal gland 腎上腺 7 pancreas 胰腺 8 gonad 性腺幾種常見藥物 1 Penicillin 青黴素 2 aspirin 阿司匹林 3 erythrocin 紅黴素 4 interferon 干擾素 5 antibiotics 抗生素

5

篇二：醫學閲讀腸胃疾病常見的英文表達

1. He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling aftermeal.

他飯後肚子覺得脹脹的，很不舒服。或 He feels bloatedafter eating.

2. He has bouts of abdominal pain.

他有一陣陣的肚痛。

3. He feels bloated in his abdominal area.

他感到肚子脹脹的。注：脹脹的，像（puff up），但不是真正的腫（swell up）。

4. The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen. 痛是在肚子下半部。

5. He has nausea and vomiting.

他有噁心和嘔吐。

6. It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.

他吞下食物時會痛。

7. He has passed more gas than usual.

他放屁比平常多。

8. He has been constipated for a few days.

他便祕了好幾天。

9. He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.

他大便時很痛。

10. He has some bleeding from his rectum.

他的肛門出血。

11. He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.

他發覺大便時有些血。

12. His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.

他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的惡臭。或

13. His bowel movements are grey or black in color.

他的大便呈灰白色。

14. He has trouble with diarrhea. 他拉肚子。

篇三：消化科英文--各科英文病歷下載

Medical Records for Admisson

Medical Number: 701721

General information

Name: Liu Side

Age: Eighty

Sex: Male

Race: Han

Nationality: China

Address: NO.35, Dandong Road,

Jiefang Rvenue, Hankou, Hubei. Tel:

857307523 Occupation: Retired Marital status: Married Date of admission: Aug 6th, 2001 Date of record: 11Am, Aug 6th, 2001 Complainer of history: patient’s son and wife Reliability: Reliable

Chief complaint: Upper bellyache ten days, haematemesis, hemafecia and unconsciousness for four hours.

Present illness:

The patient felt upper bellyache about ten days ago. He didn’t pay attention to it and thought he had ate something wrong. At 6 o’clock this morning he fainted and rejected lots of blood and gore. Then hemafecia began. His family sent him to our hospital and received emergent treatment. So the patient was accepted because of “upper gastrointestine hemorrhage and exsanguine shock”.

Since the disease coming on, the patient didn’t history

The patient is healthy before.

No history of infective diseases. No allergy history of food and drugs.

Past history

Operative history: Never undergoing any operation.

Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease.

Allergic history: He was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide.

Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease.

Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain.

Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation.

Genitourinary system: No history of genitourinary disease.

Hematopoietic system: No history of anemia and mucocutaneous bleeding.

Endocrine system: No acromegaly. No excessive sweats.

Kinetic system: No history of confinement of limbs.

Neural system: No history of headache or dizziness.

Personal history

He was born in Wuhan on Nov 19th, 1921 and almost always lived in Wuhan. His living conditions were good. No bad personal habits and customs.

Menstrual history: He is a male patient.

Obstetrical history: No

Contraceptive history: Not clear.

Family history: His parents have both deads.

Physical examination

T 36.5℃, P 130/min, R 23/min, BP 100/60mmHg. He is well developed and moderately nourished. Active position. His consciousness was not clear. His face was cadaverous and the skin was not stained yellow. No cyanosis. No pigmentation. No skin eruption. Spider angioma was not seen. No pitting edema. Superficial lymph nodes were not found enlarged.

Head

Cranium: Hair was black and white, well distributed. No deformities. No scars. No masses. No tenderness.

Ear: Bilateral auricles were symmetric and of no masses. No discharges were found in external auditory canals. No tenderness in mastoid area. Auditory acuity was normal.

Nose: No abnormal discharges were found in vetibulum nasi. Septum nasi was in midline. No nares flaring. No tenderness in nasal sinuses.

Eye: Bilateral eyelids were not swelling. No ptosis. No entropion. Conjunctiva was not congestive. Sclera was anicteric. Eyeballs were not projected or depressed. Movement was normal. Bilateral pupils were round and equal in size. Direct and indirect pupillary reactions to light were existent.

Mouth: Oral mucous membrane was not smooth, and there were ulcer can be seen. Tongue was in midline. Pharynx was congestive. Tonsils were not enlarged.

Neck: Symmetric and of no deformities. No masses. Thyroid was not enlarged. Trachea was in midline.

Chest

Chestwall: Veins could not be seen easily. No subcutaneous emphysema. Intercostal space was neither narrowed nor widened. No ax: Symmetric bilaterally. No deformities.

Breast: Symmetric bilaterally.

Lungs: Respiratory movement was bilaterally symmetric with the frequency of 23/min. thoracic expansion and tactile fremitus were symmetric bilaterally. No pleural friction fremitus. Resonance was heard during percussion. No abnormal breath sound was heard. No wheezes. No rales.

Heart: No bulge and no abnormal impulse or thrills in precordial area. The point of maximum impulse was in 5th left intercostal space inside of the mid clavicular line and not diffuse. No pericardial friction sound. Border of the heart was normal. Heart sounds were strong and no splitting. Rate 150/min. Cardiac rhythm was not regular. No pathological murmurs.

Abdomen: Flat and soft. No bulge or depression. No abdominal wall varicosis. Gastralintestinal type or peristalses were not seen. Tenderness was obvious around the navel and in upper abdoman. There was not rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver and spleen was untouched. No masses. Fluidthrill negative. Shifting dullness negative. Borhorygmus not heard. No vascular murmurs.

Extremities: No articular swelling. Free movements of all limbs.

Neural system: Physiological reflexes were existent without any pathological ones.

Genitourinary system: Not examed.

Rectum: not exaned

Investigation

Blood-Rt: Hb 69g/L RBC 2.70T/L WBC 1. 1G/L PLT 120G/L

History summary

1. Patient was male, 80 years old

2. Upper bellyache ten days, haematemesis, hemafecia and unconsciousness for four hours.

3. No special past history.

4. Physical examination: T 37.5℃, P 130/min, R 23/min, BP 100/60mmHg Superficial lymph nodes were not found enlarged. No abdominal wall varicosis. Gastralintestinal type or peristalses were not seen. Tenderness was obvious around the navel and in upper abdoman. There was not rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver and spleen was untouched. No masses. Fluidthrill negative. Shifting dullness negative. Borhorygmus not heard. No vascular murmurs. No other positive signs.

5. investigation information:

Blood-Rt: Hb 69g/L RBC 2.80T/L WBC 1.1G/L PLT 120G/L

Impression: upper gastrointestine hemorrhage

Exsanguine shock

Signature: He Lin (95-10033)