英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案（通用5篇）
大家在英語學習的過程當中都會接觸到英語翻譯，這對於一個英語專業的學生很重要，下面是小編給大家整理的關於英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案，歡迎大家閲讀！
英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案 1
近代的上海，十里洋場，自開埠以來，固然有許多辛酸的不平等的血淚史，固然有許多污泥濁水，這裏被稱為是"冒險家的樂園"，這裏有鴉 片，有蕩 婦，有賭棍，使人紙醉金迷，乃至使人墮落。可是，上海這座近代大城市卻更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聰慧、革新、進取，它敢於擔風險，有競爭意識及機制，這種城市意識或風格，使人奮發，跟上時代，走向進步。
(參考譯文)
In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changing epochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.
英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案 2
（原文）
wnauy徐霞客一生周遊考察了16個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從來不盲目迷信書本上的結論。他發現前人研究地理的記載有許多不很可靠的地方。為了進行真實細緻的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺，長途跋涉;為了弄清大自然的真相，他總是挑選道路艱險的山區，人煙稀少的森林進行考察，發現了許多奇山秀景;他常常選擇不同的時間和季節，多次重遊各地名山，反覆觀察變換的奇景。
(參考譯文)
During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled around and conducted surveys in 16 provinces. He left his footsteps in virtually every part of the country. In the process of conducting his surveys and investigations, he would never blindly embrace the conclusions recorded in previous documents. Instead, he discovered that the documentations made by his predecessors in their geographical studies were not quite reliable in many aspects.
In order to ensure that his reconnaissance were real and detailed, he seldom traveled by ship or by wagon. He climbed over mountains and hills and traveled long distances almost entirely on foot. In order to develop a true picture of the natural world, he made it a point of undertaking his expeditions in those mountain areas where roads were difficult to travel and in those woods that were sparsely populated. In this way he discovered many marvelous mountains and beautiful scenes. He frequently chose different times and seasons of the year to make repeated visits to the famous mountains across the country so that he could make repeated observations of their wonderful scenery that kept changing all year round.
英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案 3
中文原文：
與舞蹈和音樂相伴的歌謠跟口頭流傳的.神話，遠在文字出現之前就已大量產生。中國的文學正是發端於此。不過歌謠本是人們在生活中隨興而發的東西，上古時代也沒有保存和記載它們的手段，因之也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。我們只能從一些古籍書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些據稱年代非常久遠的歌謠，但是大多出於後人的偽託，能夠斷定朝代的歌謠要到《詩經》裏才能看見。從這點來看，古代神話對中國文學的影響更為顯著。
參考譯文：
Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance,and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are belived to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.
英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案 4
原文：
We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.
譯文：
正是因為不停地追求進取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成後，另一件隨之而來，如此連綿不絕，永無止境。對於往前看的人來説，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居於這顆小行星上，整日忙於鎖事且生命短暫，但我們生來就有不盡的希望，如天上繁星，遙不可及。只要生命猶在，希望便會不止。真正的幸福在於怎樣開始，而不是如何結束，在於我們的希翼，而並非擁有。
英語專業八級翻譯練習及答案 5
中文原文：
當生活中的不確定感向你襲來
我的一個好朋友最近接受了白血病測試。她對我説，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待測試結果的那一週時間。我朋友説，她可能會學着直面壞結果。但真正讓人煎熬焦慮的是那種茫然的感覺。
孟克（Edvard Munch）的名畫《吶喊》哈佛大學心理學家吉爾伯特（Daniel Gilbert）不久前在《紐約時報》（New York Times）的專欄中寫道，不知道要發生什麼壞事比知道什麼壞事要發生的感覺更糟。我們大多數人之所以會夜不能寐、抽煙發泄，並不是因為道瓊斯指數要再跌1000 點，而是因為我們不知道道指會不會下跌──不確定的感覺比不確定的事情本身更折磨人。
參考譯文：
Coping With the Certainty of Uncertainty
A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.
People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.
