國小六年級英語小考知識點總結

來源:文萃谷 3.15W

國小六年級的學生總是覺得英語很難,所以在參加小考前,記得要做好知識點總結。小編為大家力薦了國小六年級英語小考知識點,給大家作為參考,歡迎閲讀!

國小六年級英語小考知識點總結

  國小六年級英語小考基礎知識點

名詞複數規則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以"輔音字母+y"結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以"f或fe"結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不規則名詞複數:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,h-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  國小六年級英語小考重點知識點

祈使句

肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。

如:Open the box for me ,please.

請為我打開盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

劉濤,明天請早點起牀!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海倫!不要爬樹。

go的用法

去幹嘛用go +動詞ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

  國小六年級英語小考難點知識點

比較級

1.比較級可分形容詞(adj)的比較和副詞(adv)的比較兩種。

He is taller than I.(他比我高)

He works more diligently than I do.他比我更努力地工作。

2.原級,比較級,最高級的變化

A.規則變化

(a)大部分一個音節和部分兩個音節的形容詞和副詞,字尾+er變成比較級,字尾+est變成最高級

clear   clearer   clearest

small   smaller   smallest

narrow   narrower   narrowest

near    nearer    nearest

late    later    latest

(b)字尾是短母音+單子音,加er,est時單子音需再重複一次。

Big    bigger    biggest

Hot    hotter    hottest

Fat    fatter    fattest

(c)字尾是y,前面是輔音,把y變i,再加er,est.

dry    drier    driest

happy   happier   happiest

early    earlier   earliest

三個或三個音節以上及

(d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容詞及末尾是ly的.副詞,肯定加more,否定加less變成比較級,肯定加most,否定加least變成最高級。

diligent    more diligent    most diligent

readable    more readable    most readable

(less)         (least)

beautiful    more beautiful    most beautiful

(less)         (least)

active     more active     most active

careless    more careless    most careless

brightly    more brightly    most brightly

honestly    more honestly    most honestly

B.不規則變化

good    better    best

well    better    best

many(much)    more     most

late    later(較晚的)    latest(最晚的)  late    latter (後者的)   last(最後的)

far    farther(較遠的)     farthest   far    further(更進一步的)   furthest

old    older    oldest(比較年齡大小) old    elder    eldest(比較長幼次序)

3.比較級用法

(a)肯定(正面)比較:more…than,-er than~

The house is bright. 這間房子很明亮。

The house is brighter than our old one in New York. 這間房子比我們在紐約的老房子明亮。

The house is the most bright of all the houses in which we have lived. 這間房子是我們所住過最明亮的一間。

(b)否定(反面)比較:less…than~

He is strong. 他很強壯。

He is less strong than Joe. 他沒有喬強壯。

He is the least strong in his class. 他是班上最不強壯的。

(c)同等比較

用於肯定:as+原級+as

用於否定:not as - as或not so - as

An apple is as big as an orange. 蘋果和橘子一樣大。

The cold soup isn‘t as delicious as the hot one. 冷了的湯沒有熱湯好喝。

I am not so fat as you. 我沒有你那樣胖。


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