2016國際貨運代理人《專業英語》練習
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1Under the FCA Term，if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the( )is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.
A buyer
B consignee
C seller
D banker
參考答案：C
參考解析：採用FCA術語成交時，若買方指定承運人以外的人領取貨物，則當賣方將貨物交給此人時，即視為已履行了交貨義務。
2A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called ( ).
ay bill ing note ’s receipt of lading
參考答案：C
3Ships that do not sail on regular trade routes or have regular schedules are called( )
A liners
B tramps
C charters
D NVOCCs
參考答案：B
4( )means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him，but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.
A FCA
B FOB
C CIF
D CPT
參考答案：D
參考解析：“運費付至(……指定目的`地)”是指賣方向其指定的承運人交貨，但賣方還必須支付貨物運至目的地的運費，亦即買方承擔交貨之後的一切風險和其他費用。
5A barrier to trade may take any form including import duties，import licenses，export licenses，import quotas，tariffs，subsidies and( ).
A import system
B non-trriff barriers
C export system
D international trade policy
參考答案：B
6Documentary credit means payment against( ).
A ship
B cargo
C documents
D money
參考答案：C
參考解析：((UCP600))第五條規定：“銀行處理的是單據(documents)，而不是單據所涉及的貨物、服務或其它行為。”在跟單信用證支付方式下，只要受益人提交的單證符合信用證的規定，銀行保證付款。
7In voyage chartenng，( )is responsible for the running expenses of the vessel.
A the shipper
B the shipowner
C the carrier
D the charterer
參考答案：B
參考解析：航次租船是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供船舶或船舶的部分艙位，在指定的港口之問進行單向或往返的一個航次或幾個航次用以運輸指定貨物的租船運輸方式。在航次租船運輸中，船東佔有和控制船舶，負責船舶的營運調度，配備和管理船員，並負責船舶營營運所支付的費用。
8As far as the language used is concerned，the writing of a fax in foreign trade，is more similar to the writing of( ).
A private letters
B business letters
C telegrams
D telexes
參考答案：B
參考解析：僅對所使用的語言而言，在外貿實務中所用的傳真與商業信函(business letters)的寫法越來越相似。A項是私人信件;c項是電報;D項是電傳。
多選題
9 In what way can consolidation benefit a carrier?( )
A The carrier does not need handle individual consignments.
B The carrier can save related expenditure.
C The carrier does not have to take the risk of freight payments.
D It can save time and paperwork.
參考答案：A, B, C, D
10An applicant is the party which applies to the bank for opening a letter of is usually the( )in the sales contract.
A buyer
B seller
C importer
D exporter
參考答案：A, B, C
11. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. ship owner
D. freight forwarder
12. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)
A. ship owner
B. buyer
C. seller
D. freight forwarder
13. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)
A. FOB/CFR/CIF
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/FCA/CIP
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
14. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)
A. port of shipment
B. place of shipment
C. port of destination
D. place of destination
15. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)
A. named place
B. named destination
C. any place
D. named port of destination
16. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)
A. FCA/CFR/CIP
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/CFR/CIF
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
17. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)
A. freeight prepaid
B. freight collect
C. freight paid
D. freight unpaid
18. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FCA
D. CPT
19. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)
A. shipper
B. carrier
C. receiver
D. ship owner
20. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. carrier
D. freight forwarder
