關於社會發展的英語詞彙

211工程 211 Project

安居工程 housing project for low-income families

安居小區 a neighborhood for low-income families

保障婦女就業權利to guarantee women‘s right to employment

補發拖欠的離退休人員統籌項目內的養老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits

城鎮居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城鎮強制推行以養老、失業、醫療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

城鎮社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas

城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

創新精神 be innovation-minded； to have a creative mind

促進學生德、智、體、美全面發展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

大家庭 extended family

大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

大專文憑 associate degree （conferred to junior college students）

代培 training-on-contract program

代培生 trainee on contract

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待業人員 job seekers

待遇優厚的工作 a well-paid job

單親家庭 single parent family

定向培訓 training for specific posts

獨生子女 the only child

對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

惡性犯罪 major crimes

反對迷信 be against superstition

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

複式住宅 compound apartment

幹部年輕化 rejuvenation of cadres

崗位培訓 on-job training

高度重視精神文明建設 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

搞好優生優育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

個人自願計劃 voluntary private plans

工傷保險制度the on-job injury insurance system

工資收入分配製度the wage and income distribution system

關係國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people‘s livelihood

關心和支持殘疾人事業 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

關心老齡人 care for senior citizens.

貴族學校 exclusive school（美）； select school（英）

國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

過緊日子 tighten one‘s belt

過温飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理調整就業結構to rationally readjust the employment structure

後勤服務社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation

積極發展民辦教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.

基本養老金basic pensions

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

繼續開展“掃黃打非”鬥爭 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

加快住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭美德 family virtues

堅持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的.方針 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”

堅持正確的輿論導向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

建立集體合同制度to establish a group contract system

建立市場導向的就業機制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

建立新型的勞動關係to establish a new type of labor relations

建設廉潔、勤政、務實、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

建設一個富強、民主、文明的國家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country