新視野大學英語讀寫教程第一冊第四單元課後練習答案

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新視野大學英語讀寫教程第一冊第四單元課後練習答案

  Unit 4

  Section A

Language focus

3

1. involve 2. fulfilled

3. intense 4. advocate

5. circumstances 6. respond

7. subsequent 8. confined

9. reconciled 10. distinct

5

1. assistance 2. comparable

3. attendance 4. engagement

5. applicable 6. assigned

7. acceptance 8. entertain

9. agreeable 10. sustainable

11. desirable

Banked close

6

L N J F M

C H K A E

Expressions in use

7

1. shield ... from 2. make sense of

3. called on 4. in need

5. are/get caught up in 6. relate to

7. sum up 8. count on

9. In her words 10. reserved for

Translation

10

作為通過中國遊歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一,馬克.波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年,他和他的家人遊歷廣泛,遍及歐洲和亞洲。期間,他在中國留居了17年。他的著作《馬克.波羅遊記》描述了他遊歷亞洲的旅程,唐歐洲人首次全面領略了包括中國、印度和日本在內的遠東地區的情況。從他的`文字敍述中,西方人第一次瞭解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀末和16世紀歐洲發現與征服的大航海時代,馬克.波羅獲所記錄的大量的新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世後的這幾個世紀裏,馬克.波羅獲得了他有生之年未曾獲得的讚譽。馬克.波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數的探險者去踏上征程,發現世界。

11

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100, 000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of ng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were great feat in the world’s navigation history. It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty and strengthened the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.

Section B

Language focus

4

1. collapse 2. heal

3. lean 4. reflected

5. slippery 6. identify

7. abolished 8. ignore

9. aspiration 10. betrayed

Expressions in use

5

1. lean on 2. pull over

3. is grateful for 4. filled up with

5. broke through 6. brought ... to a halt

7. letting go of 8. held on

9. turned off 10. beat them to it

Collocation

8

1. carried out / conducted

2. gave / delivered / presented

3. enroll in / take

4. invented / coined

5. created

6. put in / devote

7. delivered / gave / offered

8. put forward / offer / provide

9. take

10. write / finish / complet

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