考研基礎英語詞彙
考研備考期，除了背誦專業課和政治，英語詞彙的.積累也不能落下。為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些考研基礎詞彙，希望能幫到大家!
文化社會生活類
彩票 lottery ticket
保健食品 health-care food
暴發户 new rich; upstart
民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下崗工人 laid-off workers
人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
人口高峯 baby boom
人口負增長 negative population growth
流動人口 moving population
收視率 viewing rate
售後服務 after-sale service
再就業工程 re-employment project
自由職業者 free lancer
性別歧視 sexual discrimination
性價比 cost performance
水貨 smuggled goods
水土流失 soil erosion
文化滲透 cultural infiltration
跳槽 job-hopping
搶購 panic buying
甩賣 clearance sale
公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
讓利 offer discounts
出國熱 craze for going abroad
社會福利制度 the social welfare system
享受公費醫療 enjoy public health care
世界衞生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
黃昏戀 twilight love
賀歲片 New Year film
記者招待會 press/ news conference
賣淫 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes
製造假鈔 make the false notes
吸毒者 a drug addict
出售黃色錄像 sell obscene video tapes
傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
環境法律醫療類等
温室效應 green-house effect
沙漠化 desertification
過度放牧 overgrazing
過度捕魚 over-fishing
濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
沙塵暴 sand storm
生態危機 ecological forest
破壞生態平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保護區 nature reserve
環境綠化 environmental greening
禽流感 bird flu
瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
偷税﹑騙税 tax evasion and tax fraud
掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
嚴打鬥爭 strike-hard campaign
公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
國際慣例 international common practice
民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism
宗教極端主義 religious extremism
世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
教育與科學技術類
科技含量 technology content
科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
可持續發展戰略 strategy of sustainable development
工業園區 industrial park
技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product
新興學科 new branch of science
邊緣學科 frontier science
高速寬帶互聯網 high-speed broadband networks
電腦病毒 computer viruses
電子商務 e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
數字地球 digital globe
局域網 local area network
人工智能 artificial intelligence
網上衝浪 web-surfing
網絡世界 cyber world
網上犯罪 cyber crime
信息高速公路 information highland
網民 netizen
虛擬現實 virtual reality
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
轉基因食品 genetically modified food
“神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
掌上電腦 palm computer
主頁 home page
語音信箱 voice mail
網絡經濟 cyber-economy
網蟲 netter; Internet geek
網戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
高精尖技術 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
科研攻關 work towards key technological breakthroughs
自費研究生 self-supporting graduate student
委託培養 consign the training of personnel to a certain school
填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching
啟發式教學 heuristic education
複合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
論文答辯 thesis oral defense
素質教育 quality-oriented education
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
九年制義務教務教育 nine-year compulsory education
