英語四級必備翻譯常見句型

來源:文萃谷 1.59W

翻譯題是英語四級必考,那麼為了幫助同學們做好這一試題,小編整理了英語四級必備翻譯常見句型相關內容,希望對大家有所幫助!

英語四級必備翻譯常見句型

◆1)It is+形容詞+that

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演着一個重要的角色。

◆2)It is+形容詞+to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已經説了一切有必要説的話。

◆3)祈使句/名詞+and/ or

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作,你就能實現自己的目標。

◆4)as+many/ much+名詞+as

It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

據説,遊客每天在利茲的花銷僅為在倫敦的一半。

◆5)倍數詞+as+形容詞+as

The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

這個水庫的面積是十年前三倍。

◆6) 倍數詞+ more +名詞/形容詞十than

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

吸煙對人體健康的危害極大,每年死於吸煙的人比死於車禍的人多七倍。

◆7)(not)as/ (和……(不)一樣)

The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.

環境問題沒有他們在報告中説得那麼嚴重。

◆8)no (與……一樣不)

She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be

一個女學生固然不宜當經理,她也同樣不宜。

◆9)Nothing is (沒有比……更……的;……是最……的)

Nothing is more important thanto receive education.

沒有比接受教育更重要的`事。

◆10)感官動詞+of+名詞

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他們倉皇地逃人一個充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞。

◆11)without/ not so much as(甚至沒有)

Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出於對丈夫的失望,瑪麗離開了家,甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼。

◆12)may/ might as well(…as)(與其……還不如……)

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

與其一知半解還不如徹底矇在鼓裏。

◆13)(太……而不能……;極其地)

It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur

他們選擇在地震多發的地區定居,這可不是個明智的決定。

◆14)only to find/ see(結果卻;沒想到會)

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

為了買那隻據説能下金蛋的母雞,他幾乎傾家蕩產,沒想到這隻雞根本不會下蛋。

◆15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫無疑問,……)

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫無疑問,如果我們肯認真和談就能避免戰爭。

◆16)rather than(而不是……)

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我們應該集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金錢的享樂。

◆17)not... until(直到……才)

We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

直到獲得有關當局的批准我們才能發行那部電影。

◆18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至於)

With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

在謠言迅速散播的情況下,他們焦慮異常,無法人睡。

◆19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)

Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已經知道了,所以我們沒有必要再保守這個祕密。

◆20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)

It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉從來沒有想到她會成為一位王妃。

◆21)...(不是……而是……)

To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

讓我們失望的是,這個計劃帶來的不是進步而是破壞。

◆22)It is taken for granted that(……被認為是理所當然的)

It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

多年來人們一直認為女性做家務是理所當然的。

◆23)It is/ was said that(據説)

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

據説人類是生物學上最難歸類的物種,因為人類擁有其他天然物種所缺乏的特性。

◆24)When it comes to...(提及,當提到……的時候)

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

談到物理學,我一無所知。

◆25)be not much of a...(是個不太好的……)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麥克不是個好老師,因為他總是從一個話題跳轉到另一個話題。

◆26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言,在……看來)

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看來,時尚是屬於女性的。

◆27)not also(不但……而且……)

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亞不僅是一位偉大的劇作家而且是一位才華橫溢的詩人。

◆28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜歡故事情節也不喜歡背景音樂, 所以在電影院裏睡着了。

◆29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(剛……就……)

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我剛開門他就衝進來了。

◆30)the more…the more(越……越……)

The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

一個國家的經濟發展越快,它的人口增長就越慢。

擴展:英語四級翻譯詞彙與句型複習

詞彙:

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

教育程度 educational background

課程 curriculum

學分 credit

課程表 school schedule

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎課 basic courses

專業課 specialized courses

主修 major

副修 minor

進修課程 refresher course

學術活動 academic activities

獎學金 scholarship

優秀幹部 excellent leader

學生會 student council

在職進修班 on-job training courses

學制 educational system

學年 academic year

高校擴招 the college expansion plan

大學聯考 (university/college) entrance examination

初等教育 elementary education

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education

大學城 college town

高等學府 institution of higher education

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

綜合性大學 comprehensive university

師範學院 teachers' college; normal college

大學社區 college community

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

校長 president

副校長 vice-president

院長 dean

副院長 assistant dean

教務長 academic dean

系主任 department chairman

中學校長 (美) principal

中學校長(英) headmaster

國小校長 (美) master

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 guest professor

論文導師 supervisor

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

啟發式教學 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

句型:

who knows but (that)…

例句:Who knows but (that) he may go?

used to do

例句:My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.

take sth. with sb.

例句:It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.

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