2016年託福語法介賓短語解析

來源:文萃谷 2.94W

介詞不能單獨使用,而必須和其他詞連用,這些詞稱作介詞的賓語,它們共同構成的'介賓短語常在句中作狀語,作名詞的後置定語,有時作某些動詞的賓語補足語

2016年託福語法介賓短語解析

  考點一 名詞作介詞賓語

大部分介詞的賓語都是由名詞(包括代詞)充當的,如:under the tree, during the day, 這一考點在題中多次出現

例題:

(1)

The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for ----with which to regulate them.

(A) more accurate than sundials

(B) more accurate sundials

(C) sundials more accurately

(D) more accurately than sundials

答案:B

解釋:search for缺少賓語, 只有B是表達無誤的名詞詞組, 可以作賓語;其他選項的比較形式都有錯。

(2)

Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.

應改為:in length.

解釋:long 是形容詞, 不能單獨接在介詞之後, 其名詞形式length與in構成介賓短語, 表示長度

  考點二 動名詞作介詞賓語

名詞作賓語時,之後不能再接賓語,這一缺陷可由動名詞彌補。

如:before doing the job , after getting back

改錯題中常把應該用動名詞作賓語的地方誤用為名詞或不定式,需留心陷阱

例題:

(1)

The Conestoga wagon, used for to carry heavy loads over long distances, originatedaround 1725 in a region of Pennsylvania occupied by the Conestoga Indians.

應改為:carrying.

解釋:不定式不能作for的賓語, 改為動名詞即可

(2)

Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae ----harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.

(A) does not

(B) but does no

(C) except

(D) without

答案:D

解釋:harming 是動名詞形式, 因此要求前面的詞是介詞或可接動名詞的動詞. A B 可首先排除; C 雖是介詞, 但與句意不符.

(3) Mary Ann Hardy was known for her skill to paint miniature watercolor portraits on ivory.

應改為:in painting

解釋:後置定語修飾名詞,什麼方面的技能,不能用不定式。

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