2017年成人學位英語考試完形填空強化訓練試題

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Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they epts of reading have changed 1__________ over the ng the 1950‘s and 1960’s especially，increased attention has been devoted to 2__________ the reading process. 3__________ specialists agree that reading 4__________ a complex organization of higher mental 5__________ ， they disagree 6__________ the exact nature of the experts，who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds，7__________ reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8__________ .

These authorities 9__________ that meaning，being concerned with thinking，must be taught independently of the decoding rs maintain that reading is 10__________ related to thinking，and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11__________ their meaning is not truly reader，12__________ some，is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13__________ reads.

Many adults，although they have the ability to read，have never read a book in its 14__________ some expert they would not be 15 __________as rly，the philosophy， objectives，methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one the most 16__________ and satisfactory definition，reading is the ability to 17__________ the sound-symbols code of the language，to interpret meaning for various 18__________ ，at various rates，and at various levels of difficulty，and to do 19__________ widely and enthusiastically. 20__________ reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

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1.[答案]B

[解析]substantively“實質地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經過幾個世紀，閲讀的概念已經改變了很多。

2.[答案]C

[解析]在這裏to是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應有動詞，故選動名詞

3.[答案]A

[解析]although表示“儘管”，符合句意。

4.[答案]A

[解析]involve使捲入、包括;被動語態時用be involved in;沒有involve to和involve of的用法。

5.[答案]D

[解析]mental function智力活動。Opinion“意見”;manner“行為”;effect“影響”，這三項與mental搭配不妥。

6.[答案]B

[解析]disagree about/on“對……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。

7.[答案]A

[解析]view…as把……看作。

8.[答案]D

[解析]stand for“代表”;stand by“支持”;stand to“遵守”;stand off“冷淡”。

9.[答案]B

[解析]contend“爭論”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“輕視、蔑視”;contact“接觸、聯繫”。根據句意，此處應選contend，意為這些權威爭論説……。

10.[答案]A

[解析]inexplicably“無法解釋地”;inextricably“無法擺脱的”;inexpressibly“説不出地”;inexpediently“不適當地、不明智地”。本句意為其他人堅持認為閲讀無法解釋地與思考聯繫在一起。

11.[答案]A

[解析]interpreting“理解”;explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個孩子能發出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閲讀。

12.[答案]C

[解析]在這裏according to some是説“根據一些人的觀點”。

13.[答案]D

[解析]actually“事實上地”;practical是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。這裏actually和前半句的`theoretical是在詞意上的相對，符合句意。

14.[答案]B

[解析]代詞its後接名詞，四項選擇中只有B、D項是名詞。entirety“整體”;entity“實體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。

15.[答案]C

[解析]be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。

16.[答案]C

[解析]conclusive“確定的”;inclusive“包括的、包圍的”;inclinable“傾向於、贊成的”;complicated“複雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級，指最確定性的

17.[答案]D

[解析]unlock“解開、破譯”;elaborate“詳細説明、論述”;define“解釋、限定”;break up“解散”。

18.[答案]A

[解析]for various purposes因為各種各樣的原因，與上下文相符。

19.[答案]C

[解析]此處用副詞so修飾widely

20.[答案]B

[解析]根據文意，此處要作總結，選in short“總之”。By the way順便説，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。