英語閲讀理解記敍文的做題技巧

【導語】為了幫助大家在英語考試中取得好的成績，應屆畢業生小編為大家整理了英語閲讀理解記敍文的做題技巧，希望對同學們有所幫助，更多內容盡YJBYS考試網。

記敍文是國中階段的主要訓練內容。記敍文通過寫人記事來提示文章的主題。它的題目主要設計為細節問題，它常常與Who,What,when/what time,where,why 即5W 和How 即1How 有關。做記敍文題要從下面幾點入手：

　　1.縱觀全文，列出記敍的要素

一篇記敍文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必須交代清楚記敍的要素，即：時間、地點、人物、事件的.原因、經過和結果

　　2.弄清記敍的順序

國中階段的記敍文多為順敍

　　3.理解記敍的人稱

弄清記敍文中的人稱代詞指代的對象，有利於更好地理解文意。

　　4.找出記敍的線索

線索是記敍文的綱，抓住線索，就能理順文章內容，掌握文章結構，更好地理解文章的中心思想。

　　5.體會記敍文的表達手法

記敍文以敍事為主，但有時也運用描寫、説明和議論。尤其是要注意夾敍夾議類文章，它的題目往往設計為推理性和總結性題目。

　　記敍文：

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2. What main obstacle(障礙) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years

4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City

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