職稱英語考試理工類詞彙選項試題及解析
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fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A)demand
B)rely on
C)prepare for
D)create
e the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A)slight
B) surprising
C)sudden
D)harmful
nt was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.
A)crudely
B)rarely
C)originally
D)symbolically
e signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.
A)velocities
B)impulses
C)ratios
D)atrocities
poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.
A)doctor
B)professor
C)physicist
D)resident
cine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches.
A)conventionally
B)obviously
C)especially
D)inevitably
shall take the treasure away to a safe place.
A)clean
B)pretty
C)distant
D)secure
important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State.
A)a unity
B)a division
C)an embassy
D)an invasion
child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A)bad
B) frightening
C)repeated
D)unusual
e is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A)a steady
B)a plentiful
C)an extra
D)a meager
order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production
A)step up
B)decrease
C)stop
D)control
does accumulate in the mines around here.
A)increase
B)spread
C)collect
D)grow
plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
A)assign
B)persuade
C)ask
D)order
behavior is extremely childish.
A)simple
B)immature
C)beautiful
D)foolish
also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A)hairless
B)bare
C)empty
D)bald
答案解析
1.A insist on：堅持。與demand(要求;強求)意思比較接近。Theabour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：為……做準備。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在準備期末考試。create：產生;創建。His work created enormous'interest in England,他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關注。
2.D damaging：有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。Theays of the slln，in excess，can be very harmful.過量的陽光可能會非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent.他有一點德國口音。Surprising：令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could . 1lnswer this question.小女孩能回答這個問題，令人吃驚。 sudden：突然的。 There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜氣温突然下降.
3.B seldom：很少;不常。與rarely(難得;不常)意思相近。 I rarely gct y on Sundays. 星期天我很少早起。crudely.粗糙地;粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着縫製得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally：原來;創造性地。I stayed longer than I had originany planned。我逗留的時間比原來計劃的要長。Symbolically：象徵性地 park was decorated symbolieany. 公園只是象徵性地裝點了一下。
4.A speed：速度。與volocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。 Scientists spent years sttldying the velocity of light.科學家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse：衝動。On impulse，1 went ilato the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一時衝動下，我走進商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手錶。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is.30 to 1.學生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity： 暴行。They wereguilty of~the most barbarous and illhm atrocities.他們犯有最野蠻、最不人道的暴行苦。
5.A physician：內科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：物理學家。resident..居民。
6.C particularly和especially意思近似，表示"特別，尤其"。 l ike the country，especially in spring.我喜歡農村，尤其是春天。conventionally：傳統地，常規地。People：tn~e countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.鄉下人仍然留短髮，穿傳統的服裝。obviously：明顯地。inevitably：不可避免地。
7.D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite：secure.她相信她的崗位是相當穩固的。dean：乾淨的。pretty：漂亮的。 distant：遠處的。
8.B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支機構。He's lrge,of the State Deparlanent's African Affairs Division.他管國務院(美國)非洲事務部。unity：整體，聯合。 embassy：使館。invasion：入侵，侵略。
9.D abnormal：不正常的o unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是個有非，凡才能的學者。bad：壞的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽煙有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的`。It was a very frightel~ag experience but every one of us was courageous.這是一個令人害怕的經歷，不過，我們每個人都很勇敢。repeated：重複性的。John apparently did not l'etum the money，despite repeated reminders.儘管不斷給約翰送去催單，顯然他還沒有還錢。
10.B abundant：大量的，豐富的。 plentiful：豐富的。Fishis plentiful in the lake. 湖中有大量的魚。steady：平穩的，持續的。A student doesn't have a steady income.學生沒有周定收入。extra：額外的。You'11 get extra pay for extra work.額外的工作，得到額外的報酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager.他們的食品供應短缺。
11.A accelerate：加快o step up快。 Security is being stopped up to deal with the increase in violence.為了對付日益增長的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease ：降低。 Population growth。is decreasing by 1.4‰each year.人口正以每年1.4‰的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心臟三次停止跳動。control：控制。 The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫療費用。
12.C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集;積聚。Dust collected on the furniture.傢俱上積了灰塵。 increase：增加。 Japan's industrial,production increased by 20%last year.去年日本工業生產增長了20%。spread：展開;蔓延。Fire spread rapidly~after a chemical truck exploded.一輛裝載化學物品的卡車爆炸後，火勢迅速蔓延。 grow：增長;長滿。 path grew withweeds.小徑長滿了野草。
13.A allocate：分配;分派。assign,分配;指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard.連長派我去站崗。persuade：勸説。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察最終成功地説服了他們去投案自首。ask：請求。We asked her to sing. 我們請求她唱歌。 older：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他們就在那兒等着。
14.B childish：幼稚的。Immature：不成熟的。 She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。simple ：簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become jncredibly rich.對於一個已經令人難以置信的富裕的人來説，他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful：美麗。she is a very beautiful woman.她是個非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it.在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下旬的區別：She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般現在時，説明傻是她的特徵;用現在進行時，説明她在某個具體事情上犯傻，傻並非她的本質。
15.B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。 That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I've ever seen.那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒有毛髮的。 His body is smooth hairless.他的軀體光溜溜的，並且不長毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty.房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald.她日漸禿頂。
