法律英語常用詞彙彙總
法律通常是指由社會認可國家確認立法機關制定規範的行為規則，並由國家強制力(主要是司法機關)保證[1] 實施的，以規定當事人權利和義務為內容的，對全體社會成員具有普遍約束力的一種特殊行為規範(社會規範)。以下是關於法律的英語常用詞彙彙總。
一、 律師部分
案件受理費 court acceptance fee
案情重大、複雜 important and complicated case
案由 cause of action
案子 case
包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits
被告 defendant; the accused
被上訴人 appellee
被訴人 respondent; defendant
本案律師 councel pro hac vice
本地律師 local counsel
畢業證 diploma; graduation certificate
辯護詞 defense; pleadings
辯護律師 defense lawyer
辯護要點 point of defense
辯護意見 submission
財產租賃 property tenancy
裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)
裁決書 award(用於仲裁)
裁決書 verdict(用於陪審團)
採信的證據 admitted evidence; established evidence
草擬股權轉讓協議 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests
查閲法條 source legal provisions
產權轉讓 conveyancing
出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出國深造 further study abroad
出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion
出示的證據 exhibit
出庭 appear in court
傳票 summons; subpoena
答辯狀 answer; reply
代理詞 representation
代理房地產買賣與轉讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate
代理公證、商標、專利、版權、房地產、工商登記 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations
代理仲裁 agency for arbitration
代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments
待決案件 pending case
當事人陳述 statement of the parties
第三人 third party
吊銷執業證 revocation of lawyer license
調查筆錄 investigative record
調查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence
調解 mediation
調解書 mediation
二審案件 case of trial of second instance
發送電子郵件 send e-mail
法律顧問 legal consultants
法律意見書 legal opinions
法律援助 legal aid
法律諮詢 legal counseling
法庭 division; tribunal
法學博士學位 LL.D
法學會 law society
法學課程 legal courses
法學碩士學位 LL.M
法學系 faculty of law; department of law
法學學士學位 LL.B
J.D
法學院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反訴狀 counterclaim
房地產律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合夥律師 associate lawyer
非訴訟業務 non-litigation practice
高級合夥人 senior partner
高級律師 senior lawyer
各類協議和合同 agreements and contracts
公安局 Public Security Bureau
公司上市 company listing
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
公證書 notarial certificate
國辦律師事務所 state-run law office
國際貿易 international trade
國際訴訟 international litigation
國內訴訟 domestic litigation
合夥律師 partner lawyer
合夥制律師事務所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice
合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision
會見當事人 interview a client
會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect
兼職律師 part-time lawyer
監獄 prison; jail
鑑定結論 expert conclusion
繳納會費 membership dues
舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi
決定書 decision
勘驗筆錄 record of request
看守所 detention house
抗訴書 protest
控告人 accuser; complainant
跨國訴訟 transnational litigation
勞動爭議 labor disputes
勞動爭議仲裁委員會 arbitration committee for labor disputes
勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害關係人 interested party; party in interest
律管處處長 director of lawyer control department
律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law
律師懲戒 lawyer discipline
律師法 Lawyer Law
律師費 lawyer fee
律師函 lawyer’s letter
律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication
律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness
律師卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file
律師刊物 lawyer’s journal
律師聯繫電話 contact phone number of a lawyer
律師事務所 law office; law firm
律師收費 billing by lawyer
律師網站 lawyer website
律師協會 National Bar Association
律師協會會員 member of Lawyer Association
律師協會祕書長 secretary general of Bar Association
律師協會章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition
律師業務室 lawyer’s office
律師執業證 lawyer license
律師助理 assistant lawyer
律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam
律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate
民事案件 civil case
民事調解 civil mediation
民事訴訟 civil litigation
派出所 local police station; police substation
判決 judgement;
determination;
sentence;
verdict
旁證 circumstantial evidence
企業章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw
企業重組 corporate restructure
起訴狀 information; indictment
取消律師資格 disbar
全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer Congress
缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default
人民法院 People’s Court
人民檢察院 People’s Procuratorate
認定事實 determine facts
上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters
申請複議 administrative reconsideration petition
申請加入律師協會 application for admission to Law Association
申請人 petitioner; claimant
申訴案件 appeal case
申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff
申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision
實習律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period
實習律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer
視聽證據 audio-visual reference material
適用法律 apply law to facts
受害人 victim
書證 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of Justice
司法建議書 judicial advise
司法局 Judicial Bureau
司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau
司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau
司法統一考試 uniform judicial exam
送達 service of process
訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit
訴訟當事人 litigation party; litigious party
訴訟業務 litigation practice
訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim
推銷法律服務 promote/market legal service
外國律師事務所 foreign law office
委託代理合同 authorized representation contract
委託代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent
委託授權書 power of attorney
物證 material evidence
嫌疑人 criminal suspect
項目融資 project financing
項目談判 project negotiating
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事訴訟 criminal litigation
行政訴訟 administrative litigation
休庭 adjourn the court; recess
宣判 pronounce judgement; determination
宣誓書 affidavit
業務進修 attendance in advanced studies
一審案件 case of trial of first instance
與國外律師事務所交流 communicate with foreign law firms
原告 plaintiff
證券律師 securities lawyer
證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit
執行筆錄 execution record
執業登記 registration for practice
執業範圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area
執業申請 practice application
執業證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁案件 arbitration case
仲裁機構 arbitration agency
專門律師 specialized lawyer
專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer
撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis
資信調查 credit standing investigation
自訴案件 private prosecuting case
二、 訴訟法律
案件 case
案件發回 remand/rimit a case
案件名稱 title of a case
案卷材料 materials in the case
案情陳述書 statement of case
案外人 person other than involved in the case
案值 total value involved in the case
敗訴方 losing party
辦案人員 personnel handling a case
保全措施申請書 application for protective measures
報案 report a case
被告 defendant; the accused
被告人最後陳述 final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder
被害人 victim
被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem
被上訴人 respondent; the appellee
被申請人 respondent
被申請執行人 party against whom execution is filed
被執行人 person subject to enforcement
本訴 principal action
必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation
變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord
辯護 defense
辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer
辯護人 defender
辯護證據 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
辯論階段 stage of court debate
駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion
駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit
駁回通知書 notice of dismissal
駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
補充答辯 supplementary answer
補充判決 supplementary judgement
補充偵查 supplementary investigation
不公開審理 trial in camera
不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest
不起訴 nol pros
不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
財產保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation
裁定 order; determination
裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order
裁定書 order; ruling
裁決書 award
採信的證據 admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上訴 withdraw appeal
撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit
撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤銷原判，發回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
出示的證據 exhibit
除權判決 invalidating judgement
傳喚 summon; call
傳聞證據 hearsay
答辯 answer; reply
答辯陳述書 statement of defence
答辯狀 answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice
大檢察官 deputy chief procurator
代理控告 agency for accusation
代理申訴 agency for appeal
代理審判員 acting judge
代為申請取保候審 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure
當事人陳述 statement of the parties
當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
地區管轄 territorial jurisdiction
地區檢察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate
第三人 third party
調查筆錄 record of investigation
定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
定罪證據 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence
凍結 freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
獨任庭 sole-judge bench
獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator
對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
對席判決 judgement inter parties
二審 trial of second instance
二審案件 case of trial of second insurance
罰款 impose a fine
法定證據 statutory legal evidence
法定證據制度 system of legal evidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff; court police
法律文書 legal instruments/papers
法律援助 legal aid
法律諮詢 legal consulting
法庭辯論 court debate
法庭調查 court investigation
法庭審理筆錄 court record
法庭審理方式 mode of court trial
法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal
法院 court
法院公告 court announcement
反訴 counterclaim
反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim
反訴狀 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action
附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action
複查 reexamination; recheck
複驗 reinspect
高級法官 senior judge
高級檢察官 senior procurator
高級人民法院 Higher People’s Court
告訴案件 case of complaint
告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint
告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division
工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
公安分局 public security sub-bureau
公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
公開審理 trial in public
公開審判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
公訴詞 statement of public prosecution
公證機關 public notary office
共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction
管轄 jurisdiction
國際司法協助 international judicial assistance
海事法院 maritime court
合議庭 collegial panel
