有whose的定語從句

來源:文萃谷 2.31W

在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。下面是小編為大家收集整理的有whose的定語從句,僅供參考。

有whose的定語從句

一、whose為who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行詞必須是人,其引導的定語從句修飾它的先行詞,同時它本身在從句中作定語。

This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake。這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to thestudents whose homework hasn‘t been handed in。劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業的學生談話。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的.先行詞必須是物,其語法的功能同上。

The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia。那個名叫諾特可的公司設在澳大利亞。

We live in a house whose windowsopen to the south。我們居住在一所窗户朝南開的房子裏。

三、whose可修飾定語從句中的主語、賓語、介詞賓語等不同成分。

Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重傷,很快就被送往醫院。(whose修飾定語從句中的主語legs)

We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you。關於金女士的情況,我剛才已經告訴你們了,我們得對她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語從句中的賓語 story)

四、whose既可引導限制性定語從句,亦可引導非限制性定語從句。

The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital。金先生工作單位的老闆到醫院來探視。(限制性定語從句)

The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story。公司的老闆叫利特爾,他講述了這個故事。(非限制性定語從句)

五、由於whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時可用of whom代替whose,指物時可用ofwhich代替whose。

This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。這種書是給母語是漢語的兒童看的。

Mr Brown has written a novelwhose name(=the name of which)I‘vecompletely forgotten。布朗先生寫了部小説,其書名我完全忘了。

I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south。我住在一間窗户朝南開的屋子裏。

六、按英語習慣用法,下列情況中的whose和of whom或ofwhich切不可混用:

1、凡是ofwhom或of which同數詞或代詞(如some,many,little等)連用表示部分與整體關係時,通常不可用 whose。

There are 45 students in ourclass,35of whom are League members。我們班有45名學生,其中35名是團員。

Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese。懷特先生寫了不少文章,其中一些譯成了中文。

2、凡是of whom或of which修飾定語從句中的主語,是表示同位關係的代詞both,all等時,切不可用whose。

I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army。我有兩個兒子,都在部隊服役。

He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian。他有一些小説,都是用俄文寫的。

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