of whom (which)引導的定語從句

定語 從句由關係詞（關係代詞、關係副詞）引導，關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。下面是小編為你帶來的of whom (which)引導的定語從句 ，歡迎閲讀。

在英語語法中，定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞作為一個整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關係時，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但與英語語法中表示所屬關係不同，這裏不能用whose來代替of which。

一、表示整體中的部分

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數都已經擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人羣包圍着。

I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。

I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋，六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。

There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒完全喝完。

The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復得的。

二、表示所屬關係

He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。

句中的the name of which=whose name。

It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 這是一項其細節不可更改的協定。

句中的the details of which=whose details。

三. 在下列情況下，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。

(1) 英語語法中定語從句 的'主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時，一般只用of whom和of which。

In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房間裏有很多人，很多人我不認識。

He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事書，有幾本故事書我還從未看過。

(2) 定語從句的主語是數詞、形容詞的最高級時，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那個老人有三個小孩，其中兩個是大學生，另一個是經理。

(3) 定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我們班有五十個學生，所有這五十個學生學習都刻苦。

He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了兩棵樹，這兩棵樹都長得好。

(4) 在定語從句中作表語的定語時，一般只用of whom和of which。如：

He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟，李蕾是他們中最小的一個。

There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亞洲有很多國家，中國是最大的一個。

在英語語法中，定語從句的主語是數詞、形容詞的最高級時，一般只用of whom和of which；定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時，一般只用of whom和of which。