新外研版必修1Unit6Period1課時練

一、單詞拼寫

單詞與拓展

1.__________ vt．包，裹

2.__________ n．閃光．使閃光，使閃現 vi．閃光，閃現

3.__________ n．（一）大層（覆蓋物）

4.__________ n．霜

5.__________ n．朝代

6.__________ n．地區，區域

7.__________ adv．因此，由此

8.__________ adj．淺的

9.__________ v．阻擋，防止→__________ n．防止，預防

10.__________ n．土壤

11.__________ adj．重要的，影響深遠的`→__________ n．重要性→__________ adv．重大地，顯著地

12.__________ n．融洽，和諧

13.__________ vt．設計，計劃 n．設計，圖樣，計劃→__________ n．設計者

14.__________ vt．傷害，損害，危害 n．傷害，損害，危害→__________ adj．有害的

15.__________ n．莊稼，作物

16.__________ n．傳統→__________ adj．傳統的，習俗的，慣例的

17.__________ n．一代人

18.__________ n．農業→__________ adj．農業的，農藝的

19.__________ vt．吸引，引起……的興趣→__________ n．吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的人/物

20.__________ vt．欽佩，讚賞，羨慕，欣賞→__________ n．敬佩，欽佩，羨慕

重點短語

home __________ ……的故鄉

the bottom __________ the very top從底到頂

ty __________ 許多，大量

ent．．．__________．．．阻止……

5.__________ harmony with與……協調

ect __________ 連接

ide sth．__________ sb．給某人提供某物

__________ 以……為食

__________ 傳下去

__________ 沖走

二、語法填空

閲讀課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

The Longji Rice terraces，1.（build）by the local ethnic groups between Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty，have different colours in different seasons．Thousands of visitors 2.（attract）to come here every year to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together．The terraces could not only increase the areas 3. they could grow rice but also catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 4.（wash）away．What is most significant is 5. people have worked in harmony with nature．The terraces are 6.（clever）designed with hundreds of waterways 7.（connect）with each other．Rainwater，along with these waterways，8.（move）down the mountains and into the terraces．The sun heats the water and turns it into gas，9. forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again，10.（provide）a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops．

三、閲讀理解

Our planet was born billions of years ago. Ever since this planet developed, it has surprised us human beings. No matter how much we human beings have developed technologically, we cannot ever create this kind of natural planet. The human race can only discover some amazing facts about it. Let us find out what some of them are.

On September 13,1922 El Azizia, a place in Libya, recorded a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. This was the highest temperature ever measured on the planet Earth. The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela, which drops from an amazing height of 3,212 feet. The waterfall drops over the edge of Auyantepui in the Canaima National Park. The gravitational pull（萬有引力）of the Earth can be escaped if someone moves at a speed of 6. 95 miles per second. At such a speed, one could travel from New York to Philadelphia in Just 20 seconds. If the entire water in the world’s oceans evaporated, the salt we got from these oceans could cover the entire planet with a 500-foot deep layer of salt. The deepest lake on Earth is Lake Baikal in Russia. Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world, containing about 20% of the world’s unfrozen surface fresh water. The Andes in South America spreads over 4,525 miles. This is the longest mountain range in the world.

Did you know that the biggest valley in the world is the Grand Valley in Mesa County, Colorado and Grand County, Utah？It is about 30 miles（48 km）long and 5 miles（8 km）wide, along the Colorado River. The amazing facts about the earth are too many to be told completely above.

underlined word “evaporated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“ ”.

me salt me clear slowly

ged into warmer ged into gas or disappeared

e is the longest mountain range in the world？

Russia. Libya.

South America. the Oregon-Idaho border.

can learn from this passage that .

Baikal is the biggest lake in the world

highest temperature ever measured was 136 ℃

Angel Falls drops from a height of 3,212 metres

end of the grand Valley is in Colorado and the other in Utah

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麋鹿自然保護區) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes（丹頂鶴）in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crown Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ part of China.

hwest

hwest

is the weather usually like in the wetlands

is the World Wetlands Day

June 25th. April 22nd.

March February 2nd.

is the best title for the text

ands -- Valuable Land on the Earth

a’s Wetlands Are in the World’s List

ands -- Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

ial Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

四、七選五

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多餘選項。Some Ways to Cheer UpFeeling a little blue Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.①ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins(內啡肽) chemical makes you feel happier.1.②Play outsideLeave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.③BreatheIf you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths.2.④Play pop musicWestlife, Backstreet Boys, doesn’t like a little mindless pop Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won’t hurt either.⑤Laughter is the best medicine3. Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.⑥olate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!⑦DrawBe an artist! Draw, paint, or make something. Even if it is not perfect, being creative relieves stress.⑧Get a dogDogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!⑨Have a heart-to-heart talkIf something is upsetting you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative.5.⑩Think positiveClose your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.

A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.

B. Everyone likes laughing.

C. The youth like chatting online.

D. A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.

E. Power of chocolate

F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.

G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.