九年級語法簡單句專項練習題及答案
揮汗讀書不已，人皆怪我何求。我豈更求榮達，日長聊以銷憂。讀書，為明理也;明理，為做人也。今天小編為大家整理了九年級英語語法簡單句專項練習題及答案，更多試題請關注我們應屆畢業生考試網。
一、S + V(主語+不及物動詞)
這種句型簡稱為主謂結構。不及物動詞是指那些本身意義已完整，後面不需要接賓語的動詞，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：
—Did you go by sea?你們走的是海路嗎?
—No, we flew. 不，我們是坐飛機去的。
有時，不及物動詞後面會跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。如：
Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你時，你為什麼不馬上來?
【練習導航】
Ⅰ. 根據漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 他在聽。
He _____ _____.
2. 昨晚你睡得好嗎?
Did you _____ _____ last night?
3. 這場雨持續了兩個小時。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.
4. 事物總是變化的。
Things always _____.
5. 他來中國的夢想實現了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇
( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
( )9. —What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A. go; was following B. will go; follow
C. will go; followed D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P(主語+系動詞+表語)
系動詞通常與表語一起構成系表結構，用來説明主語的性質、特點或狀態等。表語通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等充當。常見的系動詞有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友現在都在門外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶變酸了。
【練習導航】
翻譯下面的漢語句子。
1. 他感到有點累。
______________________________
2. 這聽起來是個好主意。
______________________________
3. 海倫在家嗎?
______________________________
4. 我的電腦在書房裏。
______________________________
5. 他的夢想是成為一名醫生。
______________________________
6. 我最喜歡的運動是游泳。
______________________________
7. 問題是你想幹什麼。
______________________________
8. 他總是樂於助人。
______________________________
9. 這盤菜聞起來不錯。
______________________________
10. 那個女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O(主語+及物動詞+賓語)
及物動詞後面必須接賓語才能表達一個完整的意思。賓語是動作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當。如：
He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我寧願站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答應借給我幾本書。
【練習導航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的賓語。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________
2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3. He forgot which way to go. ____________
4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5. I’ll do what I can. ____________
Ⅱ. 根據漢語完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。
6. 你認識這些人嗎?
Do you _________ _________ _________?
7. 今天早上他完成了報告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.
8. 現在我來自我介紹一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.
9. 他已經決定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
10. 我不記得事故是什麼時候發生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO(主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)
有些及物動詞，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以帶雙賓語，一個賓語指人，稱為間接賓語;另一個指物，稱為直接賓語。及物動詞帶雙賓語通常有以下兩種結構：
1. 及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
2. 及物動詞+直接賓語+to / for+間接賓語
【練習導航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接賓語。
1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________
2. Bring me some water, please. _________________
3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________
4. He sang us a folk song. _________________
5. She showed me her paintings. _________________
Ⅱ. 將下列句子改為同義句。
6. Tom gave me a nice pen.
Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.
7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.
My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.
8. She cooked us a delicious meal.
She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.
9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.
Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.
10. She made me a cup of coffee.
She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.
