公共英語一級寫作語法

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, its the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的.句型中，從句要用完成時。

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I havent received his letter for almost a month

　　兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 與lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當於much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free與freely

free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.