法律英語之陪審團與訴辯狀

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y defendant charged with a felony has a right to be charged by the Grand Jury.

重罪被告都有權由大陪審團審理。

chose to stand trial by jury.

他選擇了陪審團審判。

accused made his election for jury trial.

被告選擇了由陪審團參加的審判。

judge directed the jury to acquit all the defendants.

法官指示陪審團裁定所有被告無罪。

jury brought in a verdict of not guilty.

陪審團作出了無罪裁定。

jury found him guilty and did not recommend mercy.

陪審團裁定他有罪，且未提出寬大處理。

jury has to decide whom to believe among a mass of conflicting evidence.

在一大堆相互牴觸的證據中，陪審團必須決定相信哪一方。

jury reached a unanimous verdict of not guilty.

陪審團一致裁定無罪。

jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the judge will pass sentence next week.

陪審團裁定有罪，法官將於下週判刑。

jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision.

陪審團未能達成意見一致的裁決。

1.A lawsuit begins with the filing of a complaint.

訴訟從提交訴狀開始。

2.A pleading is a legal document filed with the court that sets forth the position and contentions of a party.

訴辯狀是向法院提交的，陳述當事人立場和主張的法律文書。

answer usually sets forth the defendant's defenses and counterclaims.

辯護狀通常寫也被告的答辯和反訴。

ain defenses may be made by motin rather than included in the answer.

某些辯護可以動議提出，而不是包括在答辯狀中。

some circumstances, a party must obtain the court's permission to amend its complaint.

在某些情況下，當事人必須經法院許可方能修改其訴訟。

dings must be submitted to the court when the action is set down for trail.

當案件確定正式審判後，訴辯狀必須呈交法院。

defendant was given a copy fo information before he was called upon to plead.

被告在被傳喚進行辯護之前收到一份警方起訴書副本。

indictment was incorrectly worded.

刑事訴狀的措辭不正確。

statement of claim was stuck out because it disclosed no cause of action.

因未説明訴因，該起訴被取消。

complaint or pleading is a statement of the charge against the defendant and the remedy sought, typically money damages.

訴狀是對被告進行指控和尋求救濟的陳述，這種救濟一般是指金錢賠償救濟。