2017年6月英語六級翻譯練習

學習是一個循序漸進的過程，也是一個不斷積累不斷創新的過程。下面，本站小編為大家搜索整理了2017年6月英語六級翻譯練習，希望能給大家帶來收穫，更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　企業發展

中國將進一步發展經濟、擴大開放，這對海外企業(enterprises)意味着更多的商機。改革開放以來，中國企業與海外企業一直積極開展經濟技 術合作，並取得了巨大成就。海外企業不僅幫助了中國企業的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續提供有利的政策和條件，推動中國企業與國外企業 進一步開展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China's reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.

　　原文：

春節是中國人一年中的第一個傳統佳節。過去，春節被稱為“新年”，因為按照中國一直沿用的農曆，這天是正月七年級，為新一年的開頭。據記載，中國人民過春節已有4000多年的歷史，它是由虞舜興起的。公元前兩千多年的一天，舜即天子位，帶領着部下人員，祭拜天地。從此，人們就把這一天當作歲首，算是正月七年級。據説這就是農曆新年的由來，後來叫春節。1911年辛亥革命後，中國採用公曆紀年，農曆新年便改稱“春節”。

　　參考譯文：

Spring Festival is the first traditional festival for the Chinese people. In the past years, Spring Festival was called “new year”, for this day was the first day of the lunar month according to the lunar calendar which had long been used in China, so it was the beginning of a new year. It is recorded that Chinese people have celebrated Spring Festival for more than 4000 years, which was started by Yu Shun. One day as far back as 2000 B.C, Shun was inaugurated as the emperor. He led his men to hold a ceremony in honor of Heaven and Earth. From then on, people saw that day as the beginning of the year, i.e. the first day of the lunar month. This is said to be the origin of the lunar new year, which was called Spring Festival later. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to number the years according to the Gregorian calendar, and it was then that the lunar new year began to be called Spring Festival.

　　Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

計量，古稱度量衡，是實現單位制統一，保證量值準確可靠的活動，是現代國家經濟、科技、社會發展的重要基礎。計量歷史悠久，關係國計民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統一度量衡，成為中國古代統一計量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開闢了全球範圍內推行國際單位制的近代計量新紀元。以量子物理為基礎的現代計量科學技術的研究與應用，為人類文明發展提供了更加精準的現代計量技術保障。1999年第21屆國際計量大會決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計量日”。2015年世界計量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計量與光”。

　　參考譯文：

Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".

儘管中國古代神話(mythology)沒有十分完整的情節，神話人物也沒有系統的家譜(genealogy)，但它們卻有着鮮明的東方文化特色，其中尤為顯著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。這種尚德精神在與西方神話特別是希臘神話比較時，顯得更加突出。在西方神話尤其是希臘神話中，對神的`褒貶標準多以智慧、力量為準則，而中國古代神話對神的褒貶則多以道德為準繩。這種思維方式深植於中國的文化之中。幾千年來，這種尚德精神影響着人們對歷史人物的品評與現實人物的期望。

　　參考譯文：

Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.

　　詞句點撥

1.神話人物:可譯為mythological figures。

2.系統的家譜:可譯為systematic genealogy。其中systematic意為系統的，是system的形容詞形式。

3.其中尤為顯著的是它的尚德精神:將此句譯為定語從句among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant,承接前一句，可以使譯文結構更加緊湊，邏輯更加清晰。