2016年12月英語四級作文及翻譯題

在英語四級考試中，作文及翻譯題佔的分數比例較大，因此同學們在複習的時候也要注意把握。以下是本站小編精心為大家整理的五篇英語四級作文及翻譯題，希望對大家有所幫助!更多內容請關注應屆畢業生網!

Directions:

Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.網絡隱私的問題逐漸引起人們的關注;

2.如何保護好網絡隱私;

3.保護網絡隱私具有重要意義。

How to Protect Privacy on Internet

如何保護好網絡隱私

Do you worry that your private information such as address, salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.

你是否擔心你網上的私人信息，如地址、工資或電話號碼在未經你許可的情況下被泄露呢?這對許多人來説已變得很常見了。

The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years. The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society. For one thing, our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out. For another, both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others' privacy. Besides, in some fields, personal information has been transacted for pursuing profits. And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.

就如何保護網絡隱私的熱烈討論已經持續了多年。以下幾個原因是社會主流普遍認可的。一方面，我們的政府有望制定更嚴格的法律或規範，以防止互聯網上的隱私世露。另一方面，大眾媒體和學校應教育人們遵守承諾， 對他人的隱私守口如瓶。此外，在某些領域，為追求利潤，個人信息被拿來做交易。因此，切斷這種利潤鏈在保護個人隱私中起着非常重要的作用。

Could you imagine that we're relaxing, listening to music or surging on Internet at home while our personal information is spreading or even being exchanged illegally? Only if privacy is protected effectively and create a clean cyber environment, can people feel at ease to surge the web. (180 words)

你能想象到，當我們正在家放鬆、昕音樂或上網時，我們的個人信息正在傳播，甚至被非法交換嗎?只有有效地保護隱私，才能創造一個乾淨的網絡環境，人們才能安心地在網上衝浪。

let out 泄漏

permission [pər'miʃn] n.同意，允許

mainstream ['meinstri:m] n.主流

leak out 泄渴

keep one's promise 信守承諾

seal one's mouth 守口如瓶

cut off 切斷

profitable chain 利益鏈

vital ['vaitl] adj.重要的

illegally [i'li:gəli] adv.不法地，違法地

surge the web 上網

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.網上購物越來越受到人們的歡迎;

2.簡述網絡購物的好處和所面臨的挑戰;

3.請簡述你是怎樣看待網上購物的。

Benefits and Challenges of Online Shopping

網上購物的優越性及挑戰

With the popularity of Internet, more and more people are inclined to choose online shopping. Not only could people select their favorite commodities such as clothes, food, cell phones through the Internet, but also they could enjoy some services of remote learning, online payment, online booking and so on.

隨着互聯網的普及，越來越多的人傾向於選擇網上購物。人們不僅可以通過互聯網選擇他們最喜歡的商品，如服裝、食品、手機，而且他們還可以享受一些服務，如遠程教學、網上支付、網上訂票等。

Online shopping has its particular advantages which are hardly found in the traditional shopping. For one thing, it is a desirable way to save much time for shopping. People needn't spend a whole daytime to lounge from one store to another for their shopping, however, what they have to do is just to browse the laptop with a cup of coffee and click softly for their goods. For another, online commodities tend to be cheaper than their counterparts because the cost of online store is usually lower than a conventional one. But online shopping also confronts many new challenges which include the inconvenience of remote transaction, lack of effective supervision and the risk of virtual platform.

網上購物有很多傳統購物難以相比的獨特優勢。一方面，這是一個能節省大量時間的理想的購物方式。人們不必花一整個白天為了購物而一個一個商店地去閒逛，相反，他們所要做的只是端着一杯咖啡瀏覽一下電腦，然後輕輕點擊一下他們的商品。另一方面，網上商品往往比同類產品便宜，因為網上商店的成本通常比傳統商店要低。但網上購物也面臨着很多新的挑戰，這其中包括遠程交易的不便利，缺乏有效的監管以及虛擬平台的風險。

I believe that online shopping will appeal to more consumers in the near future, though it is still far from perfection and satisfaction now. All those challenges it faces will be the best motive for its advancement.(208 words)

我認為，雖然網上購物現在還遠遠不夠完善和令人滿意，在不久的將來它將會吸引更多的消費者。所有它所面臨的挑戰將是其發展的最佳動機。

be inclined to 傾向於

commodity [kə'ma:dəti] n.商品，日用品

lounge [laundʒ] v.閒蕩，閒逛

counterpart ['kauntərpa:rt] n.相似之物

conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj.傳統的

inconvenience [,inkən'vi:niəns] n.不便

transaction [træn'zækʃn] n.交易，處理

supervision [,su:pər'viʒn] n.監督，管理

virtual ['və:rtʃuəl] adj.虛擬的

motive ['moutiv] n.動機，主題

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大學生了解社會的意義;

2.瞭解社會的途徑(如: 大眾媒介、社會服務等);

3.你打算怎麼辦?

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

瞭解校園之外的世界

It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.

對大學生來説，有必要去了解校園外的世界。一方面，這能使學生更好地瞭解自己，這樣他們會在學習上有高度的進取心。另一方面，這會為他們將來的職業奠定堅實的基礎。最後，他們能鍛鍊自己的管理、組織等能力。

There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conduct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.

學生了解外部世界有許多途徑。第一，他們可以通過大眾媒體瞭解世界，比如報紙、電視、廣播、雜誌和廣告。通過這些工具，他們能從消息匱乏的學生成長為博識的人。第二，他們可以通過社會實踐來了解世界，比如在公司做兼職以及參加一些社會工作，這會給學生提供瞭解社會的機會。第三，學生還可以對工廠和村莊進行調研，以瞭解人們的生活和經歷。

As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)

作為一名學生，我認為我首先應該做的是為我將來的工作獲取足夠的知識。另外我能做的，就是使自己與社會生活接觸，以得到在校園外的世界的個人經歷。

motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激發

massmedia 大眾傳播媒體

lay a solid foundation for 為……打下堅實的基礎

ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不靈通的

expose myself to 使某人接觸……

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Establishing a Credit System for College Students. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.目前在大學生中存在某些違反信用的情況;

2.建立大學生誠信體系的主要內容;

3.大學生誠信體系建立的必要性。

Establishing a Credit System for College Students

建立大學生誠信體系

In order to pursue famous brand products, extravagance and pleasure, some college students are used to overdraw the credit cards or get behind with their payments for loans. And therefore, it's quite necessary to establish a credit system for preventing the occurrence of defaulted behaviors.

為了追求名牌產品、奢侈品和快感，一些大學生習慣透支信用卡，或拖欠他們的還貸。因此，建立信用體系，以防止違約行為的發生，變得非常有必要。

To establish a credit system for college students is not only essential but also complex. Firstly, all the behaviors of the students on commerce, such as loaning, should be recorded in detail. Secondly，this credit system is supposed to include credit rating. Each student is corresponding to varied rate, which is usually divided into the degree of excellence, good, fair or poor. Thirdly, a complete credit system is certain to state the responsibility and power of a student in their commercial behavior.

建立大學生信用體系不僅重要， 而且很複雜。首先，學生所有的商業行為， 比如貸款，都應該詳細記錄。其次，信用體系應該包含信用等級。每個學生對應不同的級別，通常分為信用度優秀、良好、一般或差。再次，一個完整的信用體系一定要聲明學生在其商業行為中的責任和能力。

The establishment of a credit system for college students will strengthen their awareness of faith and guide them to be a man of his words. It also does contribution to lead students to consume in a reasonable way over the long haul.(176 words)

建立大學生信用體系將提高他們的`誠信意識，引導他們成為守信之人。同時，從長遠來看，還會對指導學生合理消費有幫助。

extravagance [ik'strævəgəns] n.奢侈，鋪張

complex ['ka:mpleks] adj.複雜的

overdraw the credit cards 透支信用卡

commercial [kə'mə:rʃl] adj.商業的

essential [i'senʃl] adj.必要的，重要的

over the long haul 從長遠觀點看

Directions:

Write a composition entitled On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.目前政府鼓勵大學生自主創業，原因是……;

2.大學生自主創業的利與弊;

3.你的觀點。

On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business

談大學生自主創業

Recently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that the current economical crisis breaks the normal economical activities. The other main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more students.

最近政府已頒佈了一些優惠政策鼓勵大學生創業。一部分主要原因在於，當前經濟危機擾亂了正常的經濟活動。另一部分主要原因是，學生越來越多，工作崗位的供給已無法滿足他們的需求。

Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand，it can alleviate the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can shape students' capability of iodependence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, the students are lack of life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus，the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of various internal and external conditions.

出於這些原因，政府鼓勵學生自主創業。一方面，這可以減輕政府的壓力。另一方面，也能塑造學生的自主和創新能力。然而，它也會帶來一些問題。其一，學生缺乏生活經驗，更不用談工作經驗了。如此一來，成功的機率十分渺茫。其二，因為種種內部與外部條件很少有學生能夠成功創業。

As far as I am concerned, the aim of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business.(176 words)

在我看來，政府的初衷是好的，但也應考慮現實條件。除了優惠政策外，政府應該採取更多行動來幫助學生創業。

preferential policies 優惠政策

alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.減輕，緩解

the employment pressure 就業壓力

bring about 造成，引起

not to mention 更不要説

internal [internal] adj.內在的，國內的

external [ik'stə:rnl] adj.外部的，客觀的

take into consideration 把……考慮在內

take action 採取行動