2023年托福考試語法題題庫及答案

來源:文萃谷 1.23W

在平時的學習中,大家都經歷過考試吧,考試之前我們都需要進行充分的複習,下面是小編為大家整理的托福考試語法題題庫及答案相關內容,歡迎大家分享。

2023年托福考試語法題題庫及答案

es which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案:A

測試點:詞性。

分析:carrier是名詞,而此處需要謂語動詞。應為carries。

解題要點:名詞後綴-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出現在TOEFL改錯題中,應引起特別注意。

ough afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.

答案:C

測試點:習語。

分析:One of the+複數名詞/名詞詞級是固定説法,此處缺of.

ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.答案:B

測試點:主謂數的一致。

分析:主語是單數的combat,系動詞要用心

解題要點:介詞短語of animals是名詞combat的定語,這類以of引接的定語後置結構要特別注意主謂的數是否一致。

is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.

答案:B

測試點:並列結構/詞性。

分析:and的前後部分應同詞性、同性質,此處應用副詞effectively與and前的simply和directly並列,不用形容詞effective。

erent species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案:D

測試點:詞性

分析:表示“在長度方面”固定的説法是in length,不用long。從詞性考慮,介詞詛後要加名詞(1ength),不能加形容詞(1ong)。

解題要點;TOEFL考題中表示長(1ong,length),高(high,height),深(deep,depth)等詞的.名詞及其形容詞形式常常混淆。

rding to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo re pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.

答案:D

測試點:詞形。

分析:inhibitions前有連接詞when,説明其後應為主謂完整的從句。overcoming不是謂語動詞的形式,應為are overcome。

rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案:D

測試點:詞序。

分析:介詞和它的賓語之間不要加入副詞。此處副詞directly應在介詞opposite之前。

amin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.

答案:C

測試點:習語。

分析:Be credited with是固定短語,表示“被認為取得某種成就”。

begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval lchemists.

答案:A

測試點:詞性。

分析:此處要求名詞作主語,而begins則是動詞形式。應為beginnings.

many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is centered.

答案:C

測試點:習語/詞性。

分析:The rest of是固定短語。從詞性的角度來分析,冠詞the後面應接名詞。

nescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.答案:C

測試點:other和another的用法。

分析:遇有劃線的another或other要加以注意,這兩個詞常被相互錯用。此處應為other。Other than是固定説法,表示“除了,不同於”。

a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.答案:C 測試點:詞性。

分析:此處需一動詞作謂語,而election是名詞。解題要點;參見本套考題的第(21)題。

ge Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.

答案:A

測試點:習語。

分析:表示不確定數目的短語,如hundreds of,thousands of,millions of等,均用複數。

14.A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.答案:D

測試點:不規則動詞的詞形變化。

分析:這類考題數量雖不多,但考的是最基本的知識,不應做錯。stand的過去式是stood,standed是個錯字。解題要點;stand-stood·stood及begin-began-begun等不規則動詞變化形式要記牢。

ervative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.

答案:B

測試點:被動語態。

分析:系動詞 (be)和介詞by同時出現是被動語態的信號,它們之間的動詞要用過去分詞。此處threatening應為threatened.

e 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing to banking.答案:C

測試點:詞形。

分析:此處需要謂語動詞形式have managed。句中set up為過去分詞短語,修飾前面的名詞主語corporations。另外注意 (D)banking為名詞,意為“銀行業”。

17.A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.

答案:D

測試點:主謂數的一致。

分析:that為從句主語,後接動詞作其謂語。而that代指單數的a supply故其謂語也應用單數形式的lasts。

ile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.答案:C

測試點:詞性/並列結構。

分析:連詞and要求它兩邊是同詞性、同性質的成份。此處and一邊是形容詞tactile,另一邊應當也是形容詞visional,不用名詞vision。

metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.答案:D

測試點:時態。

分析:若句中有表示具體時間的狀語,如in the nineteenth century等,則不能用現在完成時,而要用一般過去時。此處has been為was。

s can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.答案:B

測試點:詞形/被動語態。

分析:系動詞be後不能加動詞原形,此處應以be+過去分詞表示被動。see應為seen。

拓展閲讀

托福考試的語法問題

the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate.

Election-〉elect(句子成分殘缺)

觀察主句,發現沒有謂語,15個託福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結。Representatives因為有s,所以不是形容詞而是名詞。於是就出現了三個名詞voters election representatives無標點相連的情況。這種情況很罕見,我們因該對它很敏感。思考一下就知道中間的名詞變為動詞,即Election-〉elect

work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.

(A) was the Nobel Prize

(B) the Nobel Prize was

(C) the Nobel Prize

(D) for the Nobel Prize

選c(雙賓語)

大家要注意雙賓語的考法。動詞後面直接接兩個名詞。而且看題幹,已經有一個謂語動詞,除非要填的部分中有從句引導詞,否則不可出現BE動詞,排除A.B.而D又明顯錯誤,因 為Nobel Prize為B.M的雙賓語。

參考譯文:美國科學家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作為她自己贏得了1983年的諾貝爾獎.

這題可以多讀兩遍,有助於大家培養正確的語感,託福英語《15個託福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結》。另外大家要格外注意像give這類的詞。可以説give sth to sb,也可以説give sb sth

3.--- usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.

(A) Despite

(B) To be

(C) While

(D) However

選c(連詞)

分析:ite 為介詞,後面要加名詞形式的東東,ite usually being thought to end in ...而這裏的thought 是過去分詞,不是動名詞,所以不對。

be 是目的狀語,不能表達出轉折關係

e可錶轉折關係的conj.

ver 是轉折連詞,不能用於引導狀語從句。

參考譯文:洛基山脈通常被認為是延伸到新墨西哥州的北邊,但它實際上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的邊界。

lex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems.

Various-〉variety(介詞前為名詞)

這種題屬於簡單體,在考試中分數不少,是一定要拿下來的。看到後面有介詞,前面的詞一定要是名詞性質。在此單獨列出,希望大家在考場上對這個考點能有很強的條件反射。

ng the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.

(A) the

(B) it was

(C) there were

(D) have there been

選c。分析句子成分後發現缺主謂。C顯然是正確的。D的倒裝很明顯錯

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