2023大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案

無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們經常跟練習題打交道，學習需要做題，是因為這樣一方面可以瞭解你對知識點的掌握，熟練掌握知識點！同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用！大家知道什麼樣的習題才是好習題嗎？以下是小編收集整理的2023大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案，歡迎閲讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案 1

famous theory

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks ---- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特徵). A baby, according to Bird whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛)by looking at those around ---- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遺傳學). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgi le in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.

Bird whistle believes physical appearance

little to do with culture.

much to do with culture. ever changing.

different from place to place

rding to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed

re birth.

soon as ones teeth are newly set.

time after new teeth are set.

nd 15 years old.

Bird whistle can tell what area of the United States a person is from by

much he or she smiles.

he or she raises his or her eyebrows.

he or she likes best.

way he or she talks.

le who live ______ are more friendly

largely populated areas

New York city

the country

the North

passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with

ics istry

ogy　 of the above

答案：BBACD

future

Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

Nino is known as ______ .

changing of the weather in southern Africa

warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

weather which brings drought(旱災)to Africa

weather phenomenon(現象)that brings heavy rains to Africa ntists study El Nino in order that ______ .

can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain can do some research work in this field.

can put all this information into their computers. h of the following is true according to the article? ntists come to understand how El Nino appears. e scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.

hern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes crops.

h of the following is not true according to the article? computer is used in this research work.

ntists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. scientists published their results of the research work.

re is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. se the best title for this article.

arance of El Nino Predictable(可預報的) ght in Zimbabwe y warning system her in Africa

答案：BADDA

long journey

Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in　battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探險者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

el Boones early life was mainly spent in ______ .

ning about nature ing with his friends

ning useful skills from the Indians

ying at home because he couldnt go to school

he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.

A. set up a large farm on a journey with his wife

C. find food, new land for his farm a peaceful life with his family

el Boone became famous because ______ .

travelled a lot in the western lands

was very good at telling stories

found better animal skins than others

was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

did the Indians want to make friends with him?

use they wanted to learn from him.

use he wanted to make peace with them.

use they wanted to make friends with white people. reason is told in this article.

this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .

-hearted ng ful e

答案：ADADD

大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案 2

One of the best known American writers of childrens books is Alfred strong，or Doctor strong，as he is better known to readers ，an art show called Doctor strong from Then to Now is traveling around the United pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor strong. Doctor strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was e then he has written fortyfive books that have sold more than 1,000,000 copies around the world. Doctor strongs books are known for their use of words and colorful，handdrawn e drawings bring life to his imaginary Cat in the Hat，Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.

The San Diego Museum，in California，organized the art includes about three hundred of Doctor strongs original drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor strongs books，though written in a funny way，have serious example，in McElligors Pool，he describes the dangers of discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Book，written in 1984. Doctor strong is almost 84 years old says he never planned to write stories just for says he writes stories that interest people of all says he uses easy words so that everyone，even a child，can understand.

1、Alfred strong is a wellknown in the USA. A、doctor B、artist C、writer D、poet

答案：C

解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知Alfred strong是美國著名的兒童作家之一。

2、Doctor strong first became famous in .

A. his eighties when an art show was traveling around the United States B、his fifties when his drawings and writings were published

C、1984 when his book McElligors Pool was published

D、his thirties when his first book was published

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Doctor strong成名是在五十多年前第一本書出版時”和最後一段第一句“Doctor strong現在是八十四歲了”，可推知成名是在他三十多歲第一本書出版時。

3、Doctor strongs books are very popular in America because . A、they are stories about animals such as cat，elephant and so on B、they are written in easy words with colorful pictures

C、he organized the art show in California

D、they are written in a serious way

答案：B

解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一句得知Doctor strong的書是因為簡潔的語言和豐富多彩的手繪插圖而受歡迎。

4、His purpose in writing many such books is .

A、to show his original pictures and drawings

B、to organize a special art show of his own

C、to make his friends laugh when they read his books

D、both to interest people and to uncover some serious social problems 答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。最後一段第三句説明他寫的是各個年齡段都感興趣的故事，而第五段第一句又説明儘管寫作文體是風趣的，但是表達的都是嚴肅的話題，故選D項。

大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案 3

I have been teaching the tenthgrade English for four less to say, I love my subject and promise to one day pass my love of literature on to my future , I must admit, I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive (感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers. One student in particular is named John.I met him last year when he was a student in my English sat in the back often, saying very ver, I sensed that he was taking in all that I was never absent nor was he seemed very mature for his age. As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories

about different cultures and reallife experiences.I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find related connections which would finally give them that motivation(動力) to read, write and e reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences in America. On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate (獻給) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses. He stated in the essay that “Some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are Hopkins, I just want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your have shown me that I have a purpose in life and that I am a poet.I will never forget you.” Tears streamed down my eyes.I had had a particularly hard personal life that year but somehow that letter made it worth the struggle. Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never hing allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students.

1、Whats the authors purpose to take John for example? A、To show that her students were all excellent readers. B、To develop her own idea about English literature. C、To prove she kept what she promised.

D、To persuade her readers to read English poetry. 答案：C

解析：考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“I have made more than a difference.I have changed the way students perceive(感知)literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers”可推知，作者把John當作例子是為了證明她信守承諾，將她對文學的熱愛傳遞給了她的學生，對學生的生活產生了重大影響。故選C。

2、How did the author keep her students motivated?

A、By making connections with them.

B、By reading them literature.

C、By writing poetry and stories.

D、By sharing reallife experiences.

答案：B

解析：考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“we read lots of poetry and various motivation(動力)to read，write and interpret”可知，作者給學生讀文學作品，給他們動力。

3、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms Hopkins? A、He thought she was significant in his life.

B、He wanted to say to her that she was a rose.

C、He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.

D、He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.

答案：A

解析：考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“dedicate(獻給)it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life”和第五段中的“Ms Hopkins，I just want you to know that...I will never forget you”可知，John選擇把他的自傳性文章獻給作者是因為他認為作者在他的生活中很重要。故選A。

4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?

A、The difference a good teacher can make

B、The friendship Ms Hopkins and John developed

C、An experience in an English class

D、The significant contribution everyone can make

答案：A

解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是文章最後一句“Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of students”可知，教學可以讓老師對學生的生活產生積極的影響。故選A。

大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案 4

Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown tions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be e and public colleges are often the least n, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is her the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a e who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern ance from home may also come into family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate. School size also plays a major role in the decision you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Crucially(至關重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good larly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work ough there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is e who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.

1、When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________.

A、financial situation is the first to be considered

B、students are unwilling to leave their home

C、students will become homesick

D、students are eager to attend their ideal university

答案：A

解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可知應選A項。

2、What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A、Students can be independent at college.

B、A long distance will make students upset.

C、The location of the college is a main factor.

D、The climate must be taken into consideration.

答案：C

解析：段落大意題。文章第三段講述了大學所在的地理位置是選擇大學的一個主要因素。故選C項。

3、What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?

A、A person of great capacity.

B、A very particular person.

C、A very sociable person.

D、A person of great importance.

答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞後的“want a wide range of activities”可知，people person“想在大學期間參加很多活動”，即喜歡社交的人。故選C項。

4、Which is the most important factor when choosing a college?

A、The location of a college.

B、The examination result.

C、School size.

D、The coming challenges.

答案：B

解析：細節理解題。據文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建議中，至關重要的是選擇大學要現實一點，要考慮到你能否被這所大學錄取，因此要考慮個人的成績。故選B項。

大學聯考英語閲讀理解專項練習題及答案 5

Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance; I had finally found my passion(激情).I danced all my life，so I wasnt nervous for this tryout(選拔賽)nor was it a problem for me. But as an eighth grader，at the end of the year，I walked into tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance.I was scared to death walking into a big many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the was the most busy and emotional threeday tryout of my instructor put us through a hard workout. My freshman year showed me being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked，but I season ends in late May and starts in midJuly with preBand Camp and Band ughout that year，we participate in competitions,10 parades and every field show for football season. Most importantly，we are also members of the Lincoln High School Concert Band，not to mention the threetofourhour heavy practices we have every week. Sometimes we even have two practices a we are getting ready for competition，the practices double.

But all this work is worth it when we step on football field for the first football game，and see everyone in the forget how nervous we ng the little girls in the stands with their eyes glued to you，as you dance，saying they want to be just like you，makes everything worthwhile. When we have a bad performance，which sometimes we do，there are plenty of upset put our blood，sweat，and tears into dancing，and we love to hate ughout the year，we 10 girls become like all sisters，we have our disagreements and quarrels.

1、The author was addicted to dance ________.

A、when she was about four years old

B、when she was over ten years old

C、when she gave up playing football

D、when she got to know Line Dance

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。依據文章第一段的All that changed in my sixth grade year when I tried out for Line Dance可知，在六年級時作者的興趣發生了轉變，此時大約十一二歲。A有一定干擾性，從Since I was 4，I have wanted to do everything and anything—from softball to soccer to basketball to flag football.可知，四歲的時候，作者對球類運動感興趣，而不是對舞蹈感興趣。

2、The author felt nervous and afraid because ________.

A、she attended the tryouts for Lincoln Line Dance

B、she had to start a new life in such a big school

C、she had to work with so many strange faces

D、she had a bad relation with her instructor

答案：C

解析：細節理解題。依據文章第二段的So many unfamiliar faces were staring at me as I walked into the gym.可知，這個陌生的環境使得作者感到害怕。

3、The underlined word “prevailed” in the passage means ________.

A、succeeded B、admitted

C、resisted D、controlled

答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。依據文中的being on Line Dance isnt as easy as it looked可知，雖然並不容易，但是作者沒有氣餒。

4、What made the author feel excited is that ________.

A、she was allowed to participate in competitions

B、she was a member of the School Concert Band

C、she made her performance on the football field

D、she noticed that her team won the football game

答案：C

解析：細節理解題。依據文章倒數第二段的首句可知，當我們踏上足球比賽的場地，看到看台上的人注視着我們時，我們覺得所有這些工作都是值得的。