人教版英語高一下冊的教學設計範文

作為一名默默奉獻的教育工作者，總歸要編寫教學設計，教學設計是實現教學目標的計劃性和決策性活動。教學設計應該怎麼寫才好呢？下面是小編整理的人教版英語高一下冊的教學設計範文，僅供參考，歡迎大家閲讀。

教學準備

教學目標

教學目標

(1)理解文章結構、段落大意、重要信息。

(2)瞭解新聞報道的文體特徵。

(3)培養學生有效的閲讀技巧和學習策略。

(4)培養學生勇於面對困境，克服困難，解決問題的情感態度價觀。

(5)培養學生成為自主學習的人。

教學重難點

教學目標

(1)理解文章結構、段落大意、重要信息。

(2)瞭解新聞報道的文體特徵。

(3)培養學生有效的閲讀技巧和學習策略。

(4)培養學生勇於面對困境，克服困難，解決問題的情感態度價觀。

(5)培養學生成為自主學習的人。

教學過程

Step 1 Warming-upand lead-in (5 mins)

(1)圖片導入

教師展示國外名校的照片，激發學生對於留學海外的興趣，以此導入到本課的課題。

T: Morning, re we begin today’s lesson, I’d like to appreciate some pictures with you.

① Have you seen the building before? It’s theShard, the home to the best offices, restaurants and even the top universityWarwick.

② What is this? It’s a gymnasium ofUniversity of Duke, who has just won the champion of NCAA.

③ What about this? It is the library ofUniversity of Michigan, just like a scene from the Harry Potter Movie.

④ Do you know this university?Yes, it is University of Cambridge. So many beautifulpictures, no wonder many excellent graduates are willing to go abroad forfurther study. They take great pains to realize their dreams, but does beingadmitted mean the end of challenge? Hope this text can give us answers.

(2)檢查作業

教師通過作業檢查，瞭解學生通過課前預習對文章的瞭解程度，幫助學生掌握文章大意，同時也培養學生的閲讀策略。

T: Yesterday, youwere asked to preview the text. Now I will check your homework to see if youhave got the basic information. Who is the girl? ( Xie Lei ). Where is she now?( London ) What is she doing there? ( studying ) How long has she been there? (6 months) What is the title of the text? (Keep it up, Xie Lei Chinesestudent fitting in well) What is the general idea of the text? ( It’s about agirl who overcame difficulties and adapte to the new environment.)

Great! All of you have done anexcellent job. You have got the general idea through your preview. Can you findthe phrase similar to “adapt to”on the screen? (fit inwell) If someone overcame difficulties, probably we would say to them …( keepit up). Good! Besides the title, what else can tell us that Xie Lei has fittedin well? ( Her smile ) Yes, and probably from her victory gesture. So we cansee that for a really long passage title and picture can help us to get thegeneral idea quickly.

Step 2 Skimming (10 mins)

找出文章框架結構及段落大意。

教師通過引導學生分析文章結構找出段落大意，從而對文章有了總體的把握，以便於細節閲讀的開展。

T：When we read apassage, four aspects are very important: general idea, structure, importantinformation and the writing style. Since you’ve got the general idea, we aregoing to focus on the other three. Please open your book and turn to page 38.

Did Xie Lei know that she was goingto face so many difficulties before she studied abroad? ( No )How could you know? (shedidn’t what to expect. )How did she feelthen? ( excited & nervous) So we know that paragraph 1 is about thesituation before she left China. In what order do you think the text isorganized? ( time order) Could you follow the clue to divide the rest of thetext into several parts? You are given five minutes.

Part II is from paragraph 2 toparagraph 5, which is about the situation at the beginning. Part III isparagraph 6&7, which tells us the situation now and future. Do you know whywe should get the structure of a passage? Because when you read a long passage,it is easy for you to forget the information. Once you’ve got the structure,you can get a clear picture of the text so that get the main idea. Now try tofill in the blank to get more information about the text.

Step 3 Careful reading ( 20 min)

細讀文章捕捉文章重要信息。

教師引導學生了解文章重要內容，從而深層理解文章所要傳遞的信息。

T: Now let’s come down to some detailed information. Do you know why a textneed the detail? To make the text vivid and convincing. In order to show howXie Lei overcame the difficulties, what details are needed? ( the difficulties)Yes. ( how she solved it)Yes, thesolution. And to make it convincing, you should tell people what benefit yougot from the situation. So now read the text once again and answer threequestions: 1. what was her problem? Find out the beautiful sentences about herproblem. 2. How did she solve the problem? 3. What benefit did she get from thesituation.

What is her trouble in life? (she had to learn almost everything) Have you seen the beautiful sentences abouther trouble? How did she feel then? (feel like a child) What did she do then? (live with a host family, who gave her a lot of advice) advice about what? ( newculture, idiom, and bring comfort to her) Now I would like to show you somesituations and please decide in which situation can Xie Lei turn to her hostfamily and why. (…) In your opinion, what benefit did Xie Lei get from thesituation? (she becomes strong, confident, independent, experienced…)

Great! Let’s look at her trouble instudy. What’s her problem? ( essay ) How did she deal with it this time?(tutor) Her tutor gave her some advice as well. How many pieces of advice? (Four) How could you get the answer so quickly? ( First… Besides… Then… Finally)What benefit did she get? ( Improved her mark and became an autonomous learner)

All of you have done an amazing job! Butdo you know the meaning of an autonomous learner? (自主學習者) Exactly! That is what you have known so far. Now I want you to work inpairs to find out what makes an autonomous learner from Xie Lei’s example. Youhave got three minutes to discuss with your partner.

Now I would like some of you to answer the questions.

You are so great! An autonomous learner should read a lot of texts andanalyze them. They should give their own opinions and explain it by referringto other authors. And finally even contradict them. That’s what we can learnfrom Xie Lei’s experience. We have known so much about Xie Lei and we careabout her feelings all the time. We know that before she left China she was (nervous & excited). When she arrived in England, she met difficulties inlife, which made her feel ( like a baby). And she had trouble in her essay too,so she felt ( numb with shock). How did Xie Lei feel now? ( at home) Why? ( shefits in well) Is she satisfied and gonna stop trying? ( No, she will keep itup) What is her plan next? ( she will keep a balance between study and sociallife).

Step 4 Discussion ( 7 min)

通過對於文章關鍵字眼的深層理解，進一步鞏固所獲取信息，同時讓學生更加了解成功的意義、途徑，從而瞭解成長的祕訣，成為更成功成自主的學習者。

So far we’veknown all about Xie Lei’s story. In the last sentence, the author says that “she deserves to succeed”. How do you understand the sentence? Why does he usethe word “ deserve” here? Now I would like you to discuss in groups whether youthink Xie Lei deserves to succeeed and why. You have got 5 minutes.

Step 5 Conclusion and homework ( 3 min)

Who are “we” in the lastparagraph? ( reporter) Where can we see the arricle? ( in the column ofeducation in the newspaper) What does “we will follow Xie Lei’s progress” mean?( there will be follow-up report). So you know the writing style of the text is( feature report). At the beginning of the lesson we know that from the titleand picture we can get the general idea of a long passage. Through our studytoday, we know that we can get the structure following a certain clue, get theimportant information from some key words, and know the writing style from thelast or first paragraph. In addition, we also know about Xie Lei’s story. Moreimportantly, we know the importance of being an autonomous learner, which willbenefit us all the time, whether in study or in life. Wish all of you can beautonomous learners and have the confidence and wisdom to face whatever thefuture holds in store.

Today’s homework, please write afollow-up report about Xie Lei. And recite paragrapg 1, 2&6.

板書

板書設計

Keep it up, Xie Lei

Chinese student fitting in well

Problem Solution Benefit

Life strong

Study autonomous learner

教學準備

教學目標

ents are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.

ents can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again

ents can learn about the Xie Lei’s character by discussion.

ents can master some difficult words, phrases and sentences by explanation.

教學重難點

ents are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.

ents can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again

教學過程

教學過程

Step 1 Warming up

Show the beautiful scenery of other countries to attract students' attention，including the pyramids of Egypt，London Bridge，Sydney Opera House，Eiffel Tower，，Stonehenge，etc.

Questions:

1. Do you like traveling?

2. If you have chance to go abroad, where would you like to go for travel?

設計意圖：課堂以欣賞國外優美的風光,在給學生以極大的視覺享受的同時，激起他們對於出國旅行，學習的嚮往，至於最想去的國家或地方更能讓他們有話可説。接着就自然地把話題引到出國旅行的好處和可能遇到的問題方面。

Step 2. Pre-reading

1. Brainstorm some word or phrases about traveling abroad then collect them with students.

Question: What should we take into account (consider) before we decide to travel abroad?

2. Show some beautiful pictures of famous universities including Yale University，Princeton University，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，University of Cambridge，University of Oxford，Harvard University. Then ask students a question about the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country.

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?

設計意圖：課堂以美麗的外國大學的風光，激起學生對外國大學的嚮往，接着就很自然的把話題引到國外留學上去。然後討論國外留學的利與弊，從而引發學生閲讀本文的興趣。

Step 3. Preparations for reading

Self-work before this lesson.

Ⅰ. What is the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.

It talks about the Chinese student _______ _______ _________ in the UK.

Ⅱ. Scan the passage quickly and answer the following questions.

1. How long has Xie Lei been in England?

2. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?

3. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few university clubs?

設計意圖：通過學生課前自學，對課文有初步的瞭解。學生展示答案，檢查預習情況。

Step 4. Fast reading

Task 1. Skim the passage quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.

Para.1 A. The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study

Para.2 B. The advantages of living with a host family.

Para.3 C. Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London.

Para.4 D. Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.

Para.5 E. The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.

Para.6 F. The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.

Para.7 G. Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active

life.

設計意圖：學生通過快速閲讀，總結出每一段的段落大意。

Task 2. Glance quickly through the article and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.

1. It was the first time that Xie Lei had left her home country.

2. She has come to the England University to complete a literature qualification.

3. Most foreign students must complete the preparation course before entering a course.

4. Xie Lei lives in student apartments with her students.

5. Now, Xie Lei doesn’t feel much more at home in England.

設計意圖：學生通過快速閲讀，根據文中信息判讀正誤，培養學生快速閲讀能力。

Step5. Careful reading

Fill in the form according to the text.

設計意圖：再次閲讀，學生能快速尋找有用的信息，同時使學生能瞭解謝蕾在國外的留學生活。

Step6 Group work

Discussion

What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Discuss with you partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion.

設計意圖：閲讀過後，讓學生繼續拓展思維，真對文章中謝蕾遇到的問題進行討論，實現我的任務型型教學法，鍛鍊學生表達自己，支持自己觀點的能力。

通過討論謝蕾的性格特點，是學生在情感上得到感染，增強他們勇於面對困難，面對挑戰信心。

Step7. Some possible difficulties in reading

1. Chinese student fitting in well.________________________________。

fit in (with…..) : get along (with)/ be in a suitable relation (with)相處融洽;適應;

E.g. ⑴They work hard and fit in well.

________________________________________________________________

⑵It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.

________________________________________________________________

2. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六個月前，謝蕾告別了他在中國的家人和朋友，登上了前往倫敦的飛機。

Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families.儘管有些外國學生住在學生宿舍或公寓裏，有的還是選擇寄宿在英國人家。

board n.木板，硬板

v. : get on (a bus, a train, a plane…)上(車、船、飛機等)

v. : get or supply with meals and usually lodging for payment食宿，寄宿

E.g. ⑴________________________________________________________________

旅客現在可以上火車了。

⑵________________________________________________________________

他在法國期間，寄宿在法國人家裏。

3. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

這是她第一次離開她的祖國。

It is the first time (that) + clause結構通常用__________________________

It was the first time (that) + clause結構中，通常用________________

It is the first time (that) I________________ foreign guests.這是我第一次與外賓談話。

It was the first time (that) I ________________ such a beautiful place.那是我第一次看到這麼美麗的地方。

4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.

房東家也許還住着其他大學生，跟這樣的人家住在一起會給她提供機會，更好地瞭解這個新文化。

in which there may be other college students是一句________________，修飾families。

5. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.

謝蕾告訴我説，現在他在英國感到自在多了。以前看是很奇怪的事，如今似乎很正常了。

feel / be at home : be comfortable as if one belongs where one is(像在家一樣)舒服自在

She ________________, because she recognized familiar faces.

她感到很自在，因為他認出了熟悉的面孔。

設計意圖：教師點撥學生在閲讀過程中可能遇到的問題。

Step8.當堂鞏固

Task 1. Multiple choice section

1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山東大學聯考)

A off B up C in D over

2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江大學聯考)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山東大學聯考)

A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

4. ________you can do what you like.

long as I’ m concerned far as I’ m concerned

far as I’ m concerning soon as I’ m concerned

5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.

—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.

been;left been;left ;had left ;had left

y ______in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

ched pied ened ared

7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.

—It probably requires________.

ning clean g cleaned ned

8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.

h e

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.

1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.

2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.

3. She a his help in her book.

4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.

5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?

6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.

7. I’ll (草擬) a contract for you.

8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.

eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).

need a spirit of (事業心) if we are to achieve something

設計意圖：即時鞏固所學知識，當堂運用。

Step9. Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue

Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.

You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.

The following words or phrases may help you:

Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time… used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.

課後習題

當堂鞏固

Task 1. Multiple choice section

1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山東大學聯考)

A off B up C in D over

2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江大學聯考)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山東大學聯考)

A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

4. ________you can do what you like.

long as I’ m concerned far as I’ m concerned

far as I’ m concerning soon as I’ m concerned

5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.

—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.

been;left been;left ;had left ;had left

y ______in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

ched pied ened ared

7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.

—It probably requires________.

ning clean g cleaned ned

8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.

h e

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.

1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.

2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.

3. She a his help in her book.

4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.

5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?

6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.

7. I’ll (草擬) a contract for you.

8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.

eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).

need a spirit of (事業心) if we are to achieve something

Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue

Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.

You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.

The following words or phrases may help you:

Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time… used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.

教學準備

教學目標

三、教學目標

1.知識技能目標

1)能從文中獲取主要信息，如獲取What happened to the Native Americans after the arrival of the Europeans? After all those sufferings, did all Native Americans choose to leave the land? How do you know (from the text)?等直接信息能力;

2)能從文本中加工和處理信息，如What did the Spanish do to the Native Americans in the 16th century?(此問題需提取數個段落的文本信息)

Two groups of immigrants had something in common. What are they? (double choices) Why? (此問題需要學生從文字的表面信息加工處理後方可得到答案)

3)能透過信息表層思考人文精神，培養學生的發散性思維與批判性思維，如what do you think of the Native Americans who survived and stayed at CA?

How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?

Do you think language plays an important part in a culture?等。

2.情感目標

學生能通過信息加工後學習移民們的不畏困難、堅持不懈等珍貴品質，並推論出落後就要捱打，少年強則中國強的借鑑意義。

教學重難點

How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?

Do you think language plays an important part in a culture?

教學過程

四、教學過程

Step1 Lead-in and Brainstorming(5 mins)

1.導入並揭題

T: As you can see in the title, in this unit, we are going t talk about the USA, a land of diversity. Now how much do you know about this land? Let’s have a look at a map, and try to recognize some famous places. Now open your books and turn to page 1. Here is a map of the USA. Please look at it carefully. Try to write on the map the names of the oceans, countries, mountain ranges, lakes rivers and big cities as many as possible.

以競賽的方式，讓學生對美國版圖上一些主要地點加以熟悉。

[意圖説明]首先從單元標題入手，引起學生的注意。以競賽的形式，迅速與班級同學建立聯繫，活躍課堂氣氛，並用版圖來促進學生對美國—— a land of diversity形成一個具象的認識。

2.頭腦風暴

先請學生尋找California在地圖上的位置。然後教師啟發學生聯想與immigrate有關的詞彙，同時進行板書。

[意圖説明]以頭腦風暴的形式，快速激活學生頭腦中已有的圖式;為導入新課做好準備。並啟發學生聯想，移民是否都是愉快的、開心的，為閲讀文本做好情感上的準備。

Step 2 Reading (30mins)

教師以The facts about each group of immigrants和what inspires us兩條主線，引導學生逐步對每一組移民事實進行閲讀，獲取、加工和處理閲讀信息。(下表斜體字部分為問題答案。)

一、Native Americans

1. What happened to the Native Americans after the arrival of the Europeans?

(Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. Many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.)

2. After all those sufferings, did all Native Americans choose to leave the land?

How do you know (from the text)?

(“However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in CA than in any other state.”)

So what do you think of the Native Americans who survived and stayed at CA? (brave, overcame lots of difficulties, were not be discouraged by setbacks)

二、The Spanish

did the Spanish do to the Native Americans in the 16th century?

(They fought against the native people and took their land. Thousands of Native Americans were killed or forced into slavery.)

2. Who were the majority of the first Spanish to go to California in 18th century? (The religious men.)

3. What was their ministry?

(To teach the Catholic religion to the natives.)

4. Which of the following countries has the strongest influence in California?

A. China B. Russia C. Mexico D. Spain

How do you know? /What’s your proof (from the text)?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(“However, there is still a strong influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.”) 1. How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?

((By their advanced weapons—guns had long been used in Europe while the Native Americans still lived a primitive live.)

2. What lessons can we draw from this?

(Keeping advanced in science and techonogy matters much!)

3. Why do you think the majority of the first Spanish to go to CA were religious men?

(They wanted to conquer the natives not only by force, but also in mind.)

4. ——“However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first of second language. ”

So do you think language plays an important part in a culture? (Yes.)

Do you support we should learn to speak Fuzhou dialect? Why/why not?

(Open-ended answers)

三、

Gold miners

kind of people were attracted to California after 1848?

People from all over the world.

did they come here?

To become rich.

3. Did they realize their dreams?

No.

4. Did most of them leave CA? (no.) What did they do?

“ most remained in CA to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.”

1. If you were the gold miner, would you choose to stay there? Why?

(Open-ended answers)

2. What kind of words would you use to describe those gold miners who chose to stay in CA?

(adventurous, persistent, brave, not afraid of difficulties, hard-working…)

四、

Later arrivals

to what reason did Chinese people go to CA in the 1860s?

The building of the rail network from the west to the east coast.

2. What did Chinese people serve as?

Physical workers/ labor force.

3. What did people from Africa serve as between 1942 and 1945?

Physical workers/ labor force.

4. What attracted the Indians and Pakistanis in the 1970s?

(The computer industry.)

5. What attracted the Jewish people to go to CA by the 1920s?

(The film industry.)

6. Two groups of immigrants had something in common. What are they? (double choices) Why?

A. the Chinese and the Africans

B. the Indians and the Chinese

C. the Indians and the Jewish

D. the Pakistanis and the Africans

(A & C) 1. With so many people from different backgrounds staying together, are there many conflicts mentioned?

(No.)

2. What kind of society do you think this may help to build (with so many different people, but not many conflicts)?

(multicultural, peaceful, harmonious, open, friendly, have great acceptance …)

五、

Most recent arrivals and the future

T of F:

1. People from all over the world still immigrate to CA manily because they are attracted by the climate and Hollywood.

(F. They were attracted by the climate and the lifestyle.)

2. People believe that soon the mix of nationalities will be too great to tell apart the culture between major racial or cultural groups.

( T )

“In most recent decades, California has become _________ to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.”

What if the author say “California has become a living place to more people from Asia? Do you think there is any difference between them?

What does the word “home” mean here?

( always give people a sense of belonging, a sense of safety; may have some quarrals but will always get settled; shows the friendly environment /community )

[意圖説明]以問題的形式貫穿整個閲讀過程，啟發學生查找、獲取信息的能力，層層深入，由淺層次的表層信息，過渡到深層次的思維能力訓練;學生在教師引導下，對文化交融、人文素養、民族興衰等問題進行逐層深入的研討，最終在教師引領下得出結論，加州是一個多文化的社會，這一社會的構建是經過了長期的、汗水與血水交織的鬥爭，最終能以一個和諧的大熔爐的模式展現在世人面前，都是經過各種族文化共同努力的.結果。

Step 3 Post-reading (8mins)

教師組織學生討論兩個話題：

is California such a multicultural community?

(The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian peoples have been moving into the state for the last 200 years. It is this mix of peoples with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavour. Problems that might arise include intercultural rivalry or competition, discrimination or misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.)

you think it is good to have cultural permeation(滲透)? Why/why not? Try to use at least one example from the text.

(It depends. If a country / a community is strong enough, it’s good to have cultural mixed together, which can bring benefits to each culture; but if it’s not strong enough, it could be a disaster for the original cultural group because it’s hard to keep your own culture. Take the Native Americans for example, they were not strong enough, so they suffered a lot during the process of the culture permeation, i.e, they have to accept things unwillingly or rather, be forced into something miserable. )

學生經過3分鐘準備後各抒己見。

[意圖説明]通過閲讀中的剖析，學生對加州的移民歷史及多文化的形成已瞭然於心，在讀後拋出這兩個思考問題，實際是對學生已有的文本輸入進行一個有層次的、綜合的複習與梳理，幫助學生將所學的閲讀信息加工內化為自己的見解，培養學生的發散性思維與批判性思維。

Step 5 Moral education (1min)

教師啟發學生，將歷史教訓轉化為今日必做之事，即：Study hard to make our homeland strong, to make our culture strong.

[意圖説明]寓德於教，引導學生思考，作為學生，我們能為我們的祖國，為我們的文化做出哪些貢獻?從小做起，從現在做起，少年強則中國強，立志為國努力學習，他日成為棟樑之才!

教學準備

教學目標

知識目標

①通過回顧舊知，根據圖片提示，能回答關於美國基本常識的問題。

②按照線索猜測所學文章主題，初步瞭解加利福尼亞州的概況。

③通過認真閲讀文本，自己組織語言，準確無誤地複述和總結不同種族在加州的簡要歷史。

能力目標

①通過圖片提示，並在教師的指導下，學會提煉要點並複述文章，鍛鍊自己的表達能力。

②通過完成寫作任務總結文章主要內容的方法，明白加利福尼亞州具有多元文化的原因。

情感、態度、價值觀目標

通過觀看圖片和聆聽歌曲，對加利福尼亞州的歷史有所瞭解，增強跨文化交際的能力。

教學重難點

根據圖片提示，能回答關於美國基本常識的問題。

按照線索猜測所學文章主題，初步瞭解加利福尼亞州的概況。

教學過程

導入

Warming Up (Guessing Game )

Reading

Look at this picture. Where is this lady?

Question: Do you know anything about America? Here are some questions for you.

Show a map of the fifty states of the USA. Give the students some clues to let them guess which state we will learn.

Task 1 Fast Reading

1. According to para. 1, what’s the topic of this text?

2. Retelling.

3. How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?

Task 2 Detailed Reading

1. Native Americans

2. TheSpanish (Time VS. Event)

In theearly 16th century

In the 18th century

In1821

In 1846

短文填空

At thattime, California was _____ (rule) by Spain. _______ (Spain) soldiers firstarrived in the early 16th century, _____ they fought against the natives andtook their land. Of the first Spanish to go there, the ________ (major) werereligious men, whose ministry is _______ (teach) the Catholic religion. In1821, Mexico gained its ___________ (independent) In 1846 the US declared war___ Mexico. Mexico was _______ (defeat) and had to give California to the is ____ today over 40% of Californians still speak Spanish.

3. The Russians and Gold miners

4. Later arrivals and most recent arrivals

5. The future

Task 3 Micro-writing

Why is California such a multiculturalcommunity in the 21st century? Explain in your own words. Write three or four sentences.

課後習題

課前練習

1.繼續存在，繼續生存__________________ 9.許多;很多____________________________

2.用…辦法，藉助於___________________ 10.與…合作或一起工作____________________

3.習慣於新的生活方式、工作等___________ 11.脱離…而獨立_________________________

4.背靠背___________________________ 12.對…宣戰_____________________________

5.堅持;維持;沿襲______________________ 13.在十九世紀早期_______________________

6.包括;吸收__________________________ 14.向…宣戰____________________________

7.劃線;標出…的界限___________________ 15.實現做…的夢想_______________________

8.申請;請示得到______________________ 16.成了更多亞洲人的家園_________________

課中練習

1. According to para. 1, what’s the topic of this text?

A. The culture of California

B. The history of California

C. the population of California

2. Retell it with the help of the given words.

3rd largest → largest population → distinction → multicultural → attract → customs/languages

3. How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?

4. Fill in the blanks.

5.短文填空

At that time, California was _____ (rule) bySpain. _______ (Spain) soldiersfirst arrived in the early 16th century, _____ they fought against the nativesand took their land. Of the first Spanish to go there, the ________ (major)were religious men, whose ministry is _______ (teach) the Catholic religion. In1821,Mexicogained its___________ (independent) In 1846 theUSdeclared war ___cowas _______ (defeat)and had to give California to theUSA. That is____ today over 40% of Californians still speak Spanish.

6. Later arrivals and most recent arrivals

7. The future: what will happen in the future?

___ is believed that ___________ the _____ of nationalities will be ____ great _____ there will be ___ distinct major racial or cultural groups, ___ simply a ________ of many races and cultures.

核心單詞

1. relevant

adj.有關的;切題的

常用結構：

be relevant to= have sth. to do with與……有關

The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.

這次會議與正在進行的事情有密切關係。

In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.

在考試時一定要注意，你寫的所有內容都要切合題意。

聯想拓展

relevance n.關聯;相關性

have relevance to與……有關

have no relevance to=have nothing to do with

與……無關

What you say has no relevance to the subject.

你所説的與主題無關。

高手過招

單項填空

Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. (20xx?01?浙江寧波檢測)

A. Concerned B. dependent

C. concerning D. Relevant

解析：選D。句意為：作文的題目應與學生的經歷和興趣有關。be relevant to與……有關;而concerning是介詞，相當於about,後面不加to。

2. adjust

vt.&vi.調整;使適合

I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.

我通常早上上班前校準我的表。

常用結構：

adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使適應;適應

It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.

新來的同學看來適應了學校生活。

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快適應了這個國家炎熱的氣候。

These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.這些桌子和凳子能被調整到適合任何孩子的高度。

聯想拓展

adjustment n.調整;修正

adjustable adj.可調節的;可調整的注意：該詞作不及物動詞時，意為“適應於”，後常跟介詞to。

高手過招

(1)單項填空

①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. (20xx?01?江西九江檢測)

A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. tested

②You can this desk the height of any child. (20xx?01?江西吉安檢測)

A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for

(2)翻譯句子(原創)

①他很快就適應了這種生活方式，從此幸福地生活着。

②許多新兵沒能很快的適應軍中生活，結果病倒了。

解析：(1)①選A。句意為：通過望遠鏡你看不清東西，除非你把它調好。adjust 調整……以適應。

②選A。句意為:你可以調節這張桌子以適應孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.調整某物以適應某物。

(2)①He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

②Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.

3. participate

vi.參加,參與;有關係

常用結構：

participate in參加,參與

Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.

希望全班同學都能參與這些討論。

聯想拓展

participant n.參加者,參與的人

participation n.參與;分享

易混辨析

participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in

participate in正式用語，表示參加，參與。強調與他人共同參加某一活動，暗示以一種積極的態度參加。

attend正式用語，一般用於指參加會議，出席典禮或招待會等，也可以指上學，聽課，聽演講或講座等。

join常用詞，作及物動詞;通常指參加某組織或團體，併成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/party/team/club等。

take part in指參加羣眾性的活動，側重説明主語參加該項活動並在其中發揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。如take (an active) part in school/activities。

join in參加正在進行的活動，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、遊戲等名詞，可以用於join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth.結構中。

高手過招

(1)單項填空

The teacher is easy瞘oing, and she often in the pupils’games. (20xx?01?安徽淮北檢測)

A. Participates B. acts

C. Joined D. took part

(2)用方框內所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空(原創)

join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in

①They all the plot.

②At the age of eighteen, he the party.

③The children the English Evening and had a good time.

④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.

⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.

(1)解析：選A。由時態可排除C，D兩項;根據句意表示的是“參加一個活動”可知，答案選A。

(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in

4. privilege

n.特權;特別待遇

vt.給予……特權

常用結構：

enjoy privileges享受特權

the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事

privilege sb. from ...給某人特權使某人免於……

I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

但願有幸和他們再度合作。

聯想拓展

privileged adj.有特權的

be privileged to do sth.榮幸地去做某事

We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.

我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來給我們做演講。

解析：選B。句意為：女士們，先生們，我非常榮幸地介紹今晚的演講嘉賓。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。

5. donate

v.捐贈，贈送

常用結構：

donate sth. to sb.向某人捐贈某物

She donated a large sum of money to the charity.

她捐了一大筆錢給那個慈善機構。

The van was donated to us by a local firm.

這輛貨車是當地一家公司捐贈給我們的。

聯想拓展

donation n.捐贈;捐贈物;捐款

make/give/present a donation to sb.捐贈給某人

send a donation to把捐款寄至……

promise a donation應允捐贈

高手過招

完成句子(原創)

①He (捐贈)a million to the school.

②The rest of the money we get is (來自捐贈).

答案：①donated ②from donations

6. purchase

vt.& n.買;購買; (以某種代價)換得;(經過努力)取得，贏得(常與with連用)

The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.

這對新婚夫婦花費了一些錢購買新房子裏必備的傢俱。

The farm was sold at ten years purchase.

這農場以相當於十年土地收入的價錢售出。

常用結構：

made a purchase買件東西

leave his purchase讓某人自謀生路

live on one餾purchase自謀生計，自找活路

purchase freedom with blood以血的代價贏得自由

purchase and sale買賣

高手過招

翻譯句子(原創)

①這是我前幾天買來的一件東西。

②你不努力什麼也不能得到。

③他給他的兒子一些錢買課本。

答案：①It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.

②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don’t make any effort.

③He gave his son some money for the purchase of/to purchase school books.

7. distribution

n.分配;分發分佈狀態

At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.

目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數人。

聯想拓展

distribute vt.分配;散佈

distribute sth. To把某物分配/分發給……

distribute sth. Among在……分發某物

Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.

超市開業前，一些工作人員被派去街上散發傳單。

高手過招

翻譯句子(原創)

①幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發禮物。

②救援物資的發放依然在討論中。

答案：①The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.

②The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.

重點短語

8. make any (a) difference to

對……有任何關係或影響;對……起作用

It makes a difference which you choose.

你選擇哪一個，事關重大。

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.

你的支持當然會在我們的事業中發揮重要作用。

聯想拓展

make no/a little/much/some difference

沒有/有一點/有很大的/有一些差別

tell the difference between説出……的差別

make a difference between區分……

高手過招

單項填空

Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? (20xx?01?陝西西安檢測)

B. be C. give D. Make

解析：選D。句意為：我們是9點還是10點離開會有什麼影響嗎?make any difference有……影響。

9. stick out (of sth.)

=stick sth. out of

伸出;突出

Don’t stick your arm out of the car window.

不要把胳膊伸出車窗外。

聯想拓展

stick out for堅持索取;堅決要求

stick at堅持不懈

stick together團結在一起;站在一起

stick to堅持;忠於

stick up向上突起;豎起

stick up for支持;維護

高手過招

單項填空

Once you made a decision, you should it.

(20xx?01?山東濟南模塊檢測)

k out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on

解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：一旦你作出決定，你就應該堅持下去。stick to+ n./pron.堅持;stick out突出;堅持;persist in固執己見; insist on doing sth.堅持做某事。根據句意，選B。

重點句型

10. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

我知道你急於瞭解我在這裏的生活情況。我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想像出我所談到的地方。

be dying to do sth意為“極想做某事”。

All of them are dying to see the movie.

他們所有人都極想看那部電影。

聯想拓展

be dying for sth.極想得到某物

表示“渴望”的相關短語:

be thirsty for sth.

be eager to do sth.

desire to do sth.

have a strong desire for sth.

long to do sth./ for sth.

starve for sth.

have an urge to do sth.

be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.

由動詞die組成的短語：

die away逐漸消失

高手過招

單項填空

Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .

A. out B. away C. off D. Down

解析：選A。考查短語辨析。 die out滅絕，消失;die away漸息;die down平息;die off (花、草)枯死。根據句意，選A。