翻譯碩士考研暑期必備的詞彙

翻譯碩士屬於語言類學科，名詞解釋是翻譯碩士必考的一部分，每年都會出現有很多新穎詞彙。小編為大家精心準備了翻譯碩士考研參考資料，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

澳新緊密經濟關係協定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

擺脱亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

幫助人才脱穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

備件 spare parts

部長級會議 ministerial meeting

採取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy

出口創匯型/外向型產業 export-oriented industry

垂直兼併 vertical merger

倒爺 profiteer

抵免 offset

東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

防偽標誌 anti-fake label

放鬆銀根 ease monetary policy

非配額產品 quota-free products

非生產性投資 investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

風險基金 venture capital

風險準備金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

崗位培訓 on-the-job training

港元的聯繫匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

搞活國有大中型企業 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

工程項目 engineering project

工業增加值 industrial added value

公正合理 equitable and rational

固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets

廣開就業門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

規模經濟 scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(即國有合作社) state-owned cooperatives

國際清算 international settlement

國際收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼 public subsidies

國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

國家科技創新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

國家現匯結存 state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

橫向兼併 horizontal merger

壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

貨幣市場 money market

機構臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations

機構重疊 organizational overlapping

技工貿結合的科技型企業scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments

既成事實 established/accomplished facts

減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

建材 building materials

進口環節税 import linkage tax

經常項目 current account

經常性的財政收入 regular revenues

竟價投標 competitive bidding

按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

把處理事與處理人結合起來integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

把有限的資金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

保持經濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

保監會the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

保證國家的長治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability

保證社會公共需要guarantee social needs

保證這些項目如期建成併發揮效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

避免形成倒逼機制、欲罷不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

不合法、不合理基金和收費項目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

不會導致貨幣過量發行without causing overissue of currency

不進則退 no progress simply means regression

不良貸款 non- performing loans

不能搞赤字預算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

不再經商no longer engage in trade

財政償還能力our ability to service debt

財政的承受能力financial capacity

財政監督條例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

財政日子將更加難過We will be in financial straits.

財政收入佔國內生產總值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

財政收支基本平衡的`原則a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

財政資金申請、立項、撥付、使用效果等各個環節的監督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

拆遷補償費compensation for demolition

產權劃轉和產權變動the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

產銷銜接狀況the ratio of sales to production

產業升級upgrade industries

長江流域的生態掩體an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

長期國債long-term government bonds

常務委員Standing Committee member

車輛購置税暫行條例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

成長型企業市場 (指二板市場)growing enterprise market (GEM)

城鄉電網改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

城鎮登記失業率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

城鎮社會保障體系 urban social security system

城鎮職工醫療保險制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

城鎮住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

出口經營權由審批制向登記備案制過渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

出口配額export quotas

傳統產業conventional industries

創新體系an innovation system

垂直管理vertical management

從源頭上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

促進公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

村村通廣播電視工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

存款準備金reserves against deposit

大部分科技力量遊離於企業和市場之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

大力推進糧食流通體制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

大面積多光區光纖光譜天文望遠鏡a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

貸款質量5級分類辦法five-category assets classification for bank loans

DXP理論 Deng Xiaoping Theory

低水平重複建設low-level redundant development

滴灌、噴灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

抵抗全球經濟衰退 to combat the global economic slump

地方性中小金融機構存款保險制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

211工程 211 Project

安居工程 housing project for low-income families

安居小區 a neighborhood for low-income families

保障婦女就業權利to guarantee women’s right to employment

補發拖欠的離退休人員統籌項目內的養老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits

城鎮居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

在城鎮強制推行以養老、失業、醫療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

城鎮社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas

城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

創新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

促進學生德、智、體、美全面發展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

大家庭 extended family

大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

大專文憑 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

代培 training-on-contract program

代培生 trainee on contract

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待業人員 job seekers

待遇優厚的工作 a well-paid job

單親家庭 single parent family

定向培訓 training for specific posts

獨生子女 the only child

對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

惡性犯罪 major crimes

反對迷信 be against superstition

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

複式住宅 compound apartment

幹部年輕化 rejuvenation of cadres

崗位培訓 on-job training

高度重視精神文明建設 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

搞好優生優育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

個人自願計劃 voluntary private plans

工傷保險制度the on-job injury insurance system

工資收入分配製度the wage and income distribution system

關係國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

關心和支持殘疾人事業 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

關心老齡人 care for senior citizens.

貴族學校 exclusive school(美); select school(英)

國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

過緊日子 tighten one’s belt

過温飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理調整就業結構to rationally readjust the employment structure