雅思社會類作文範文及翻譯

文盲歷來被看作是第三世界國家的問題。然而，在美國和澳大利亞這樣的國家，文盲正在增加。討論可能的原因及其對社會的影響。下面是小編分享的雅思社會類英語作文，歡迎大家閲讀!

Illiteracy has traditionally been viewed as largely a third world problem. However it is becoming apparent that in countries such as the USA and Australia, illiteracy is on the increase.

Discuss possible causes for this and its effect on society.

　　Model Answer:

It is true that illiteracy is becoming a serious problem in industrialised nations. This is surprising as most people think that this is a problem only in under-developed nations such as in parts of Africa and India. Illiteracy is related to many other problems such as poverty, over-population and governmental corruption. Let us take a more detailed look at the causes of this growing problem in many Western nations.

One of the most obvious reasons for the increase in illiteracy is the advent of television. Children no longer have to read to obtain information. Neither do they have to read to relax. Today children get home from school and go straight to “the box” to watch their favorite program. Watching television is much easier and more exciting than reading.

Another reason for the increase in illiteracy is the fact that so many women work. This means that children are often alone at home and so they are unsupervised. When parents get home they are often too tired to spend quality time whit their children.

It is also true that many people blame schools for the decline in illiteracy. In many countries there has been a move away from teaching basic skills such as reading and writing.

There are many effects of this growing illiteracy rate. The most obvious is unemployment. This may in turn lead to alcohol and drug abuse. Ultimately the economy of the country begins to suffer and there is a drop in living standards.

To address this problem, parents need to become more aware of their responsibilities and schools need to consider a change in their teaching methods. If this worsening trend is not reversed, the problem of illiteracy will become very serious.

　　參考翻譯

在工業化國家，文盲正在成為一個嚴重的問題。這是令人驚訝的，因為大多數人認為這是一個問題，只有在欠發達的國家，如在非洲和部分地區的印度。文盲與貧困、人口過剩和政府腐朽等許多問題有關。讓我們更詳細地看看這個問題在許多西方國家的原因。

增加文盲的一個最明顯的原因是電視的出現。兒童不再需要閲讀獲取信息。他們也不必閲讀放鬆。今天，孩子們從學校回家，直奔“盒子”觀看他們喜愛的節目。看電視比讀電視容易得多，也更令人興奮。

文盲增加的.另一個原因是許多婦女工作。這意味着孩子們經常獨自在家，所以他們沒有監督。當父母回家，他們往往太累了，花時間與他們的孩子。

確實有許多人指責學校的文盲率下降。在許多國家，人們已經不再教基本的技能，如閲讀和寫作。

這種文盲率的增長有許多影響。最明顯的就是失業。這可能導致酒精和藥物濫用。最終，這個國家的經濟開始受到影響，生活水平下降了。

為了解決這個問題，家長需要更加了解他們的責任和學校需要考慮改變他們的教學方法。如果這種惡化趨勢沒有逆轉，文盲問題就會變得非常嚴重。

As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　Model Answer:

Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world.

On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.

Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the jeans we wear. The foundation of cultural identity is shared values. When you look in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to one culture can be very different from the things valued by another culture.

Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very different culture, Japan. Although I have never visited Japan personally, I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and that people often work very long hours. The Indian people, in contrast, greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much lime with their family as they possibly can. Even if we consume the same products, I would argue that there are still some very deep-rooted differences.

To summarize, I do not accept that that total loss of cultural identity is inevitable, despite the influence of large companies and their products around the globe.

　　參考翻譯：

全球化意味着在某些方面，世界各地的人們變得越來越相似。我們經常吃同樣的食物，看同樣的電視節目，聽同樣的音樂，我們穿同樣的衣服。其中至少有一部分可以歸咎於遍佈全球的跨國品牌的傳播。

從表面上看，它似乎出現了全球多樣性的文化身份正在丟失。如果這種説法發生，東京和倫敦的人們看起來和穿着都一樣，那就意味着文化差異正在消失。然而，我認為這是一個非常狹隘的文化定義，事實上文化差異和以往一樣存在。

文化身份的建立遠不止我們看的電影或我們穿的牛仔褲。文化認同的基礎是共享價值。當你詳細地觀察不同的文化時，你會意識到對一種文化來説重要的東西與另一種文化的價值是非常不同的。

以我自己的文化，印度，作為一個例子，比較它與一個非常不同的文化，日本。雖然我從來沒有親自訪問過日本，但我認為這是一種文化，它有很大的價值，努力工作，人們往往工作很長時間。相比之下，印度人民非常珍惜他們的閒暇時間，努力盡可能多地和家人一起度過時光。即使我們消費相同的產品，我也認為還有一些根深蒂固的差異。

總之，我不認為文化認同的完全喪失是不可避免的，儘管世界各地的大公司和他們的產品受到了影響。