2023年大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案

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2023年大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案

大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案 1

單項填空

1. ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.

A. This   B. It   C. That   D. What

【解析】選B。句意: 他可以在這樣惡劣的條件下生存真是個奇蹟。it作形式主語, 後面的that從句作真正的主語。

【加固訓練】

The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.

A. this B. it C. that D. what

【解析】選B。句意:總理説為所有的高校畢業生找到工作是一項重要任務。said後的賓語從句中it作形式主語, 不定式短語作真正的主語。

2. I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.

A. what was it      B. what it was that

C. it was what that D. what was it that

【解析】選B。句意: 我真的不明白是什麼使船長丟棄船隻不顧乘客而獨自逃跑。強調句型的特殊疑問句在從句中要用陳述語序, 故選B。

【加固訓練】

(2015·雅安模擬)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.

A. where; that B. that; that

C. where; when D. that; when

【解析】選A。句意: 是在他們第一次約會的北海公園, 那對老夫婦給我們講述了他們浪漫的愛情故事。第一個空是where引導的定語從句修飾Beihai Park, 第二個空是強調句型, 應用that。故選A。

3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.

A. For the first time B. By the first time

C. At the first time D. The first time

【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次做米飯時, 它結果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句。For the first time作時間狀語, 不引導從句。

【加固訓練】

________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.

A. At the first time B. For the first time

C. By the first time D. The first time

【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次看到琳達的時候, 她正在專心地彈鋼琴。the first time+從句, 表示“第一次做某事時”。

【拓展延伸】

for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的.區別

(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作時間狀語。

(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。當主句謂語為is時, 從句用現在完成時態; 當主句謂語為was時, 從句用過去完成時態。

(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……時”。the first time引導時間狀語從句, 從句多用一般過去時態。

4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.

A. dates back to B. is dated back to

C. is dating back to D. was dated back to

【解析】選A。句意: 每天都有一些遊客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當於date from, 意為“追溯到, 始於”, 多用於一般現在時, 且一般不用於被動語態。

5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.

A. regulation B. occupation

C. recommendation D. participation

【解析】選B。句意: 大學畢業後你所做的選擇至關重要, 因為一個適當的職業會有可能使你展現你的才能。regulation規章, 規則; occupation職業; recommendation推薦, 建議; participation參與。故選B。

6. We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ________ their own lost loves.

A. in favour of B. in response to

C. in return for D. in honour of

【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 為此我們採訪了八位前沿作家, 為了紀念他們逝去的愛情, 他們將會捐獻什麼物品給博物館。in favour of支持, 贊成; in response to響應, 對……有反應; in return for作為……的報答; in honour of為了紀念。

【加固訓練】

Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.

A. in honour of B. in face of

C. in need of D. in favour of

【解析】選D。句意: 即使她現在贊成這個建議, 我們也不能依靠她的支持, 她是個反覆無常的人。in favour of贊成; in honour of向……表示敬意; in face of面對; in need of需要。

7. (2015·懷化模擬) ________ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.

A. While   B. Since   C. If   D. As

【解析】選A。句意: 儘管你們都是很優秀的學生, 但是將只有一個學生被選出來參加競賽。while“雖然”, 引導讓步狀語從句, 符合句意; since既然, 因為; if是否; as由於, 隨着。

8. I’ve personally never ________ the view that the rich are superior to the poor-it’s unfair.

A. subscribed to B. objected to

C. attended to D. appealed to【解析】選A。句意: 我個人從來都不同意富人優於窮人的觀點, 那是不公平的。subscribe to同意, 符合句意; object to反對; attend to專心於, 照顧; appeal to吸引, 呼籲。

9. He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had no ________ in this field.

A. ambition B. intention

C. identification D. explanation

【解析】選A。句意: 正如父母所願, 他成為了一名政府官員, 但是他不喜歡這個職位, 在此領域沒有什麼抱負。ambition抱負, 野心; intention意圖; identification辨認, 識別; explanation解釋。

10. (2015·岳陽模擬) ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Founded B. Being founded

C. It was founded D. Founding【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 建於1636年的哈佛大學是美國最著名的大學之一。本句主語是Harvard, 與found之間是被動關係, 故用過去分詞形式。

11. Children’s words and actions are often fairly ________ , and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.

A. random B. aggressive

C. deliberate D. temporary

【解析】選A。句意: 孩子們的言行往往相當隨意, 他們似乎並不遵循一定的計劃或模式。random隨意的, 隨機的; aggressive侵略的, 侵犯的; deliberate故意的; temporary臨時的。

12. The model has ________ because it improved on the idea of local online advertising.

A. caught on B. kept on

C. taken on D. held on

【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 該模式一直很受歡迎, 因為它將地方在線廣告的理念進一步深化了。catch on流行, 受歡迎; keep on繼續進行; take on承擔, 呈現; hold on握住不放, 堅持住。

13. (2015·長沙模擬)In his victory speech ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.

A. delivered B. to be delivered

C. having delivered D. delivering

【解析】選A。句意: 奧巴馬在他的一大羣支持者面前發表的獲勝演説中宣稱“美國的變革時代已經到來”。speech和deliver之間是被動關係, 故選A。

14. Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A. vividly B. generally

C. frequently D. smoothly

【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 在我搬到紐約後的開始兩天一切看起來都很順利。A項表示“生動地”; B項表示“普遍地, 大體地”; C項表示“頻繁地”; D項表示“平滑地, 順利地”。

15. ________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.

A. Having struck B. To be struck

C. Struck D. Being struck

【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 由於受泥石流的襲擊, 這座城市與外界失去了聯繫。此處struck by the mudslide相當於狀語從句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主語the city與strike之間是邏輯上的被動關係, 所以要用過去分詞。to be struck作狀語表示目的; being struck表示“正在被襲擊”。

【加固訓練】

Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.

A. drew  B. struck  C. rushed  D. pushed

【解析】選B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。這裏指突然想起我們如何改善這種狀況。

大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案 2

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 36 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 37 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 38 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘) made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 39 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion, 40 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B. Nobody knew that kind of material was suitable.

C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D. However, he did not get much business for those products.

E. He also made a great contribution to American 's clothing industry.

F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

答案 36-40 FADCE

大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案 3

There are some English expressions about birds. For examples, if something is for the birds, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And a birds-eye view is a general look at an area from above.

Do you know that if you tell a Young person about the birds and the bees you are explaining about sex and birth? Have you ever observed that birds of a feather flock together? In other Words, people who are similar became friends or do things together. Here is some good advice: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk loving something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.

Sometimes you can do two things by performing only one action. This is called killing two birds with one stone. But you would never really kill any birds. You love a11 kinds of animals. This is a real feather in your cap. It is something to be proud of.

Most of the people you work with are early birds. They believe that the early bird catches the worm. They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success.

32. What will we use when picturing our school from the sky?

A. Eating like a bird B. it's a birds-eye view

C. Birds of a feather flock together D. Killing two birds with one stone.

33. If someone says "Education about the birds and the bees is important.", he means .

A. we should learn knowledge about birds and bees.

B. we should teach the young not to kill birds and bees.

C. the sex and birth education for the young is of great importance.

D. birds and bees are important for the future of human beings.

34. Why are some people called early birds?

A. Because a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

B. Because they can kill two birds with one stone.

C. Because they have feathers in their caps.

D. Because they believe they are the most likely to succeed.

35. What's the best title of the passage?

A. The language of birds B. A story about birds

C. Same expressions about birds D. The bird culture in English-speaking countries

答案 BCDC

大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案 4

Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world's most famous address:221B Baker Street, London. The address is famous for being where the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

A lot of people are so taken wish the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person and therefore didn't ever actually live at the address. In fact, there was no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories. Despite that, the Sherlock Holmes Museum, which is actually at Number 239, is a fun place to visit if you are ever in London.

So, if Sherlock Holmes is a made-up character, why do so many people think of him as a real person?

It is often said that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person named Benjamin Bell. a forensic surgeon(法醫外科醫生)for whom Conan Doyle worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Hospital. Sherlock Holmes' problem-solving ability and power of observation are based on the surgeon. Bell was called on by the police to join in several investigations, just as Sherlock Holmes did.

Conan Doyle found the inspiration for the name of his famous detective elsewhere, though. He was an expect cricket player and combined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name "Sherlock".

Another thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his distinctive habits. He rarely ate breakfast and he enjoyed smoking. He even had a habit that would be illegal today-taking e.

Sherlock Holmes is also an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Even though he's not a real person, the society decided to make him a member. Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in fiction, many of them became part of modern-day policing.

Although the character is made-up, most of the locations are real. One of Conan Doyle's strengths as an author is describing a London that seems so real to the reader. Most of the famous locations in the books are in London and Sherlock Holmes fans love to visit the locations in the books and those used later in the movies.

Sherlock Holmes is the second most represented character in movies, which is part of what makes him so famous all over the world. So, now what's your favourite version of the Sherlock Holmes stories? The books, movies or TV series?

28. The underlined part in paragraph 2 can he replaced by .

A. crazy about B. familiar with

C. curious about D. content with

29. What can we learn about the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from the passage?

A. He was a forensic surgeon who assisted the police in making several investigations.

B. He wrote the stories about Sherlock Holmes at Number 239 Baker Street.

C. He was good at giving vivid descriptions of London to readers.

D. He was an excellent basketball player.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Where Sherlock Holmes lived In the novel was actually where the Sherlock Holmes Museum lies now.

B. It's generally accepted that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a surgeon named Bell.

C. The Royal Society of Chemistry has given Sherlock Holmes a great honor at the request of his fans.

D. One of the reasons why Sherlock Holmes is so famous around the world is that the actors have Wonderful performances in movies.

31. What's the purpose of writing this article?

A. to let the readers learn about some life information on Sherlock Holmes.

B. to tell the readers about stories behind Sherlock Holmes.

C. to make us get a better idea of the novel "Sherlock Holmes."

D. to convince us that the Sherlock Holmes Museum is worth visiting.

答案 ACBB

大學聯考英語專項練習題型及答案 5

英語閲讀訓練

Ternang, Mon, More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang after six days of continuous heavy rain. The wooden bridge across the river has been swept away. The town is cut by flood eaters. At the fifth mile Jalan Tengku, the water is now two metres deep. It is closed to all traffic. Motorists going south are advised to use Jalan Hisamuddin.

Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People moving to higher ground were just in time to escape from the flood. Most of the people had to leave their possessions behind. Helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society, the whole town was moved out of danger. They are now housed near the town of Tulang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government official said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from organizations and people. “

According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered. So far nobody has been reported dead.

1. Jalan Tengku was closed because ______.

A. it had broken up

B. the bridge over it had been washed away

C. it was deeply flooded

D. it was damaged

2. Motorists to the south were advised to ______.

A. return home B. avoid all roads

C. move the higher ground D. travel by Jalan Hisamuddin

3. The flood victims first escaped to ______.

A. the nearby town B. Jalan Hisamuddin

C. higher ground D. Tulang

4. The people are staying ______.

A. at a newspaper office B. at a police station

C. in Tulang D. on their roof tops

5. The flood is expected to ______.

A. go down B. cause more rain C. become worse D. kill more people

Keys:1-5 CDCCC

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