定語從句which與that

When we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語從句which與that，歡迎閲讀參考。

　定語從句which與that

在定語從句中,which和that在指代事物時,一般可以互換使用,但並非在任何情況下都是這樣,這裏介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which的情況.

①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,

should do allthatis useful to the people .

e's nothingthatcan be said about it .

you mean the onethatwas bought yesterday?

②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時.

only thingthatwe could do was to wait.

's the very wordthatis wrongly used.

The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

You can take any (=whichever) seatthatis free.

I hope the littlethatI can will be of some help to them.

比較 *This is one of the best novelsthatwere published last year.

*This is the only one of the best novelsthatwas published last year.

③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時.

we talk about Wuxi, the firstthatcomes into mind is Tai Lake.

is the third filmthathas been shown in our school this term.

④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時.

is the bestthatcan be done now.

most important thingthatshould be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時宜用that. 如：

writer and his novelthatyou have just talked about is really well known .

rider and his bikethathad run over an old woman were held up by the police.

⑥被修飾詞為數詞時.

erday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water you can see the twothatare still alive .

⑦如果有兩個從句,其中一個關係代詞已用which,另一個關係代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調或重複.

Edison built up a factorywhichproduced thingsthathad never been seen before.

⑧疑問詞是who或which,關係代詞宜用that,以避免重複.

his the bookthatyou like best?

2. Who is the manthatis standing at the gate?

⑨主句是There be 結構,修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that作關係代詞. 如：

1. There is still a seat in the cornerthatis still free.

⑩被修飾成分為表語時,或者關係代詞本身是定語從句的.表語時,該關係代詞宜用that.

's a good bookthatwill help you a lot.

2. My home village is no longer the place (that) it used to be .

定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that的情況:

①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時.

1.A zoo is a park inwhichmany kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

this the room inwhichMr. White lives?

②在非限制性定語從句中.

oe's dog,whichwas are now very old, became ill and died .

and more people are beginning to learn English,whichis becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)

③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關係代詞用了that, 另一個宜用which.

1. Let me show you the novel,thatI borrowed from the librarywhichwas newly open to us.

2. At the station I bought some magazinesthatmight help me to pass the time on the train andwhichI could pass on to others when I finished them.

④當關系代詞後面帶有插入語時.

1. Here's the English grammarwhich, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which.

What'sthatwhichshe is looking at?

⑥先行詞是those+複數名詞.

A shop should keep a stock of those goodswhichsell best.