定語從句that和which的區別
關於定語從句that和which大家瞭解過多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是小編分享的 定語從句that和which的區別，一起來看一下吧。
在定語從句中,which 和that 在指代事物時,一般可以互換使用,但並非在任何情況下都是這樣,這裏介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.
①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,
should do all that is useful to the people .
e's nothing that can be said about it .
you mean the one that was bought yesterday?
②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時.
only thing that we could do was to wait.
's the very word that is wrongly used.
The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.
You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.
I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.
比較 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.
*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.
③先行詞是序數詞時或被序數詞修飾時.
we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.
is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時.
is the best that can be done now.
most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.
⑤先行詞既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時宜用that. 如：
writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .
rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.
⑥被修飾詞為數詞時.
erday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water you can see the two that are still alive .
⑦如果有兩個從句,其中一個關係代詞已用which ,另一個關係代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調或重複.
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
⑧疑問詞是who或which,關係代詞宜用that,以避免重複.
1. Which is the book that you like best?
2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?
⑨主句是There be 結構,修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that 作關係代詞. 如：
1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
⑩被修飾成分為表語時,或者關係代詞本身是定語從句的`表語時,該關係代詞宜用that .
1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.
2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .
定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況:
①當關系代詞的前面有介詞時.
1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.
this the room in which Mr. White lives?
②在非限制性定語從句中.
oe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .
and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)
③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關係代詞用了that, 另一個宜用which .
1. Let me show you the novel,that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.
④當關系代詞後面帶有插入語時.
1. Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which .
What's that which she is looking at?
⑥先行詞是those+複數名詞.
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
