2016年6月英語四六級翻譯分析及之後的複習建議

今年6月份的四六級考試已過，翻譯難倒不少同學，下面我們就翻譯部分來具體分析一下。

　四級答案：

A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries including Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week, China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line.

點評：四級同學譯文完備，流暢自然。除個別詞語”find"使用不當，通篇措辭準確，語法得當，做到了“信達雅”翻譯標準的準確和通順。

　六級答案：

Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report on its latest scientific discoveries and the outlook for the next year. The report involves three parts: one report on science development, the second on high-tech development and the other one on China’s sustainable development strategy. The first report includes the latest discoveries by China’s scientists, such as the new particle research and their breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. More importantly, this report even highlights some problems that deserve attention in the next few years. The second one publishes some heated fields in applied science such as the 3-dimension print and artificial organ research. The third calls upon people to enhance the top design so that the structural obstacles in industrial upgradation may be eliminated, energy saved, and emission reduced.

點評：六級同學們譯文中出現了兩個常見問題。第一，錯誤使用了”an array of "詞組。“an array of "表示”一排，一批，大量“，通常修飾數組、排列名詞複數或不可數名詞。表示'系列”應該使用“a series of"。第二，”關於……的報告“，應使用的搭配是”report on ……"。例：“政府工作報告”表達為“Report on Government Work”。

　複習建議：

　　四六級考試改革後，翻譯部分由原來的單句漢譯英“換裝”為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字;六級長度為180-200個漢字。

雖然翻譯長度的增加給廣大考生增加了一定難度，但翻譯考點與之前的考點基本是一致的。做好翻譯的`基礎無非是兩個方面，一是單詞的積累和運用，二是句型的理解和把握。在複習的過程中，我們可以按照“立足真題，挖掘考點，回顧過去，胸有成竹”的思路，做好自己的複習工作。最重要的是，一定要勤練，熟能生巧，在刻苦的練習中不斷提高翻譯水平。

此次四級翻譯練習選材立足於中國經濟，六級翻譯練習選材聚焦中國社會發展。

對於政經類文章題材，四六級考生可選擇1-3年的政府工作報告，先練習、再對照，然後全文背誦。在潛移默化中學習，貼合此類題材譯文的措辭、句型和文體風格。