2017成人大學聯考英語完成時態複習資料

完成時態是英語考試中必考考點，因此在成考前我們應該做好相應的複習。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語完成時態複習資料有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語完成時態複習資料，希望大家喜歡。

難點形成原因：

1.不清楚用法。

2.未注意與它搭配的時間狀語。

解決辦法：

1.徹底理解過去完成進行時與將來完成時基本用法。

2.注意與它搭配的時間狀語。

用法講解：

一、 過去完成進行時

(一)構成：過去完成進行時是由"had been +現在分詞"構成。

She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧?

(二)用法:

1. 表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。

過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。過去完成進行時也是一個相對的時態, 上下文中須有明示或暗示的作為參照的過去的時間。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找着。

They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他們只等了幾分鐘車就來了。

2. 表示反覆的動作。

He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。

3. 過去完成進行時還常用於間接引語中。

The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫生問他吃了什麼。

I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天呆在哪兒。

4. 過去完成進行時之後也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。

I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。

She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.

她温習功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。

(三)過去完成進行時和過去完成時的比較:

She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.

她已經打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。 (強調結果)

She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等着。 (強調動作一直在進行)

(一)構成：will/shall have +過去分詞

We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic.

我們希望在出發去野餐以前雨就已經停了。

I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening.

你們今晚回來的時候我就將做完所有的工作了。

(二)用法：

1. 表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作。

注意：常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有：

① by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;

② before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;

③ when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。 例如：

By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.

到2050年，科學家們可能已經找到治癒癌症的方法了。

By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.

等你到達倫敦的時候，我們將已經在歐洲呆了兩星期了。

2. 在時間從句和條件從句中，現在完成時可以代替將來完成時，表示將來某時業已完成的動作。例如：

You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.

在學習這個學科一段時間之後，你就會喜歡它的.。

I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.

我一做完作業就去看展覽。

3. 將來完成時還可以表示"可能性"，或"設想"。例如：

It's five o'clock;they will have arrived home by now.

已經五點鐘了，他們現在應該已經到家了。

一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號裏。

( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall

( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold

( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball

( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak

( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news

二、詞彙與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，並把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號裏。

( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.

A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some

( )7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.

A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news

( )8. The number of students in our school ________.

A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased

( )9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.

A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at

( )10. The meeting _______.

A. is to put off B. is going to put off

C. is to be put off D. will put off

( )11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.

A. it must be raining B. it must rain

C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained

( )12. Nothing could stop _______.

A. him come B. that the came

C. him from coming D. him to come