2017成人大學聯考英語動詞複習資料

英語動詞對於我們來説是十分重要的，它關係到你能否在成考英語中取得好成績。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語動詞複習資料有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語動詞複習資料，希望大家喜歡。

動詞：從一定意義上講，英語語法就是動詞的語法，因此，掌握動詞的特性、變化、句型是學習英語語法的重中之重。為了能更好地理解下面的講課內容，首先要搞清動詞的幾個基本概念。

1) be 動詞和do動詞：be動詞也稱狀態動詞，用於説明狀態或性質，主要用於構成英語的主系表句型;do動詞也稱為行為動詞，分及物動詞和不及物動詞;

2) 及物動詞和不及物動詞：不及物動詞後面不跟賓語， 也沒有被動語態; 及物動詞後面一定要有賓語;

3) 雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)結構和複合賓語(賓語 + 賓語補足語)結構：比較下面兩個句子：

My mother made me a cake.(母親給我做了塊蛋糕。)

My father made me a doctor. (父親把我培養成一名醫生。)

第一句是雙賓語結構，即 My mother made a cake for me.

第二句是複合賓語結構，其句法功能為：My father made me (to) be a doctor (I am a doctor)。 説明覆合賓語結構中，賓語和賓語補足語之間有"主謂關係".

4) 情態動詞：must， should， ought to， can， may， need， used to 等動詞稱為情態動詞，有三大特徵：A. 不受主語人稱和數的影響，如：He may go now. / May I go now? 句中may的'形式不變;B. 否定時在後面加not， 如：You ought not to have cheated her. C. 與另一動詞連用，中間不用 + " to "， 如上舉例。

請根據上述原則，(從語法角度)説出以下那種表達方式是對的：

A. She needs to see a doctor.

B. She doesn't need to see a doctor.

C. Does she need to see a doctor?

D. She needs not see a doctor.

E. She needn't see a doctor.

F. She doesn't need see a doctor.

G. She needs see a doctor.

從語法角度看，A、B、C、E是對的。

5) 助動詞：幫助實意動詞構成某種結構的詞，如： He did come yesterday; I saw him in the office.(他昨天確實來了;我在辦公室見到他的。—— 表示強調)

五個基本句型

根據動詞的特性，構成英語中五個基本句型：

1) 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語

2) 主語 + 不及物動詞 (+ 其他成分)

3) 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語

4) 主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語

5) 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語

我們在學習5個基本句型時，主要關心每個句型中的出題點在哪裏。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _1_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _2_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _3_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _4 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _5_ by the night train _6_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long 7_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _8_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _9_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _10_ the rope. He pulled it _11_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _12_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around 13_. _14 he swung， sometimes taking a few more _15_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _16 slowly for him.

_17_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _18_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _19_ his way to the university， looking as _20_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.

( )1.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( )2.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

( )3.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

( )4.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

( )5.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

( )6.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

( )7.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

( )8.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

( )9.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

( )10.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

( )11.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

( )12.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

( )13.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

( )14.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down

C. Left and right D. Around and around

( )15.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

( )16.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

( )17.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

( )18.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

( )19.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( )20.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D

油炸食物

油炸食物在英國被認為是“工人早餐”，它是油膩、高脂肪的食物。對於大多數男性來説，它的卡路里含量特別高。用脂肪包着的香腸或是亞硝酸鹽豐富的脂肪培根、黃油炒雞蛋、土豆煎餅或薯條，食物一旦經高温油炸，其中的各種營養素被嚴重破壞。當你正在工作時，你的熱量燃燒將會減小，日復一日，你會發現自己逐漸發福。根據研究：18個人裏有1人會因為煎炸食物而患上腸癌，根據世界癌症研究基金會研究，因攝取大量的煎炸食物，患上癌症的機率也會提高到63%。你可以將每天早餐改為健康的烤番茄和蘑菇吐司。

鬆餅

鬆餅也是我們經常作為早餐吃的食物，可以從熟食店、三明治店或者咖啡廳裏買到，通常是因為要遲到了就順便拿着它。這個食物中也含有大劑量的糖分，會導致糖分的攝取過量。因為鬆餅是一個相對廉價的生產過程，也許通常大於在家裏自己製作的，因此它含有高卡路里的熱量，千萬不要被低脂肪的水果鬆餅所愚弄，因為裏面確實含有或多或上的糖和脂肪。如果你喜歡吃鬆餅，那就請在家裏做吧!

煎餅

一個煎餅通常是由麪粉、雞蛋、牛奶和黃油的混合物。這個組合幾乎就使一個完整的全脂牛奶。麪粉是簡單的碳水化合物，可以快速分解，會造成胰島素的迅速升高，這個時候必須配合新鮮的水果，如果一旦你的血糖飆升到最高值，卡路里的含量也是最高的。如果你喜歡吃煎餅，避免盒裝，並嘗試伴有純奶酪或者香草醬一起食用，一般情況下，這是菜單上最好的早餐食物。

麪包圈和奶酪

作為早餐食物的麪包圈同樣是一個不健康的食物，普通的麪包圈並不可怕，最多是經過煎炸程序後的食物，但是它裏面經常含有糖分和碳水化合物。它們都會導致胰島素迅速上升到最高，一旦你將它與奶酪組合在一起，食物中的飽和脂肪和卡路里將會大幅度增加。最健康的方法是選擇一些小麥麪包圈和以堅果、黃油成分為主的奶酪，同時還可以保持一整天的精力。