2017成人大學聯考英語分詞複習資料

想要在成人英語大學聯考中取得好成績，首先還得做好成考英語分詞的複習，那麼關於成人大學聯考英語分詞複習資料有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語分詞複習資料，希望大家喜歡。

1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞。)

2、中文：這花多美啊!

(誤)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來修飾名詞。)

3、中文：這工作永遠不會被完成。

(誤)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個助動詞後。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(誤)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)

5、中文：我想我七點會在餐廳裏見到她。

(誤)I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時間副詞前。)

6、中文：這房間對你夠大的。

(誤)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞後。)

7、中文：我也不能做它。

(誤)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用於否定句;too用於肯定句。)

8、中文：他每天早起。

(誤)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)

9、中文：我要下樓去。

(誤)I'm going to downstairs.

(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。)

10、中文：你的`故事很有趣。

(誤)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用於比較，而用作加強語氣，不加the.)

11、中文：我兩年前見過他。

(誤)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時間以前，ago用於一般過去時;before用於過去完成時。)

12、中文：他們昨天晚上回來得晚。

(誤)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近)，late(晚，遲)，都是副詞。)

一般現在時的被動語態：

承受者+be{is/am/are +done(過去分詞)by+執行者。

E.g.：Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.

note：{地點狀語，時間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指其中be的使用取決於主語的單復形式。

A lot of修飾可數和不可數名詞;

Many修飾可數名詞;

Mach修飾不可數名詞。

主動：They all read(原形)English every day.

被動：English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.

主動：Mother often scolds me.

被動：I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動語態：

承受者+be{was/were +done(過去分詞)by+執行者(不明確可省略)。

E.g.：主動：He repaired his bike yesterday.

被動：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

主動：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

被動：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現在進行時的被動語態：

承受者+be{is/am/are being(現在分詞)done by+執行者(不明確可省略)。

E.g. ：主動：He is writing his composition.

被動：His composition is being written by him.

Note：write/wrote/wtitten

Adaptation of Living Things

Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter，in providing protection，and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.

Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way，but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant，for example，depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations，common to most plants. In addition，there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.

Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape， and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.

Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure， function， and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its won environment， as do warm-blooded mammals， which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage， but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that， if conditions change， it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.

1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may

A. help others of their kind get food， shelter and other things needed.

B. survive even in extremely severe conditions

C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.

D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.

2. In the first paragraph， the word "environments" could best be replaced by

A. contexts B. surroundings

C. neighbors

D. enemies

3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored

A. to frightened its enemies.

B. to attract its enemies

C. to adjust its body heat

D. to match its environment

4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned?

A. A living thing may adapt in its structure.

B. An organism may adapt in its function.

C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.

D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.

5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?

A. A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its own

B. A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is near.

C. A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemicals

D. A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its skin.

1. C.該題的直接答案相關句是文章第一句。

2. B. surroundings 和environment是近義詞，所以B正確。

3. D.該題的直接答案相關句是第3段的一句話：The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings.

4. D.文章提到了一種生命為了適應環境可以改變結構(A)，功能(B)和基因構造(C)，但沒有説可以改變睡眠習慣。

5. A.直接答案相關句在最後一段的第3個句子。