高三英語複習學案

複習指再一次學習，把以前遺忘的知識記起來，重複學習學過的東西，使對其印象更加深刻，在腦海中存留的時間更長一些。下面是小編精心整理的高三英語複習學案，歡迎大家分享。

一、單元考點提示

1.單詞

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

2.短語

devote…to 把……用在；把……獻給

succeed in (幹)……成功

give off 發出（光、熱等）

in honour of 為了紀念……；為向……表示敬意

above all 首先；首要

set off 使爆炸；引起；出發

pay off 償清（欠款等）

at sea 在大海上；在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃驚；出奇兵攻佔

in charge of 主管；負責

set out 出發；開始

in search of 尋找

3.句型

(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

4.交際英語

(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 p.

(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.

二、考點精析與拓展

something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有（沒有，有很大，有一點）關係。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.

②His job has something to do with telephones.

③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

④Do you have anything to do with that club?

t v.& n.懷疑，不相信

n.

of…對……（抱）懷疑或悲觀（態度）

doubt 從句在否定句及疑問句中多跟that

引起的從句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的從句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.

②They have never doubted of success.

③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

④Can you doubt that he will win?

⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

該詞作名詞時有以下短語

beyond(all)doubt毫無疑問；in doubt懷疑，猶豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫無疑問，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

②I was in doubt about what to do.

③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

do (did )you find…?(你覺得/認為……怎麼樣？)是徵求對方對某人、某事的看法或意見的用語。回答時在find 後要跟複合賓語。

How did you find the dishes?

(I found them)Tasteless.

How do you find Peter Gray?

I found him dishonest.

t vt.①接納，許可……進入（allow sb./ enter）

He was admitted to the school this two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承認，後可接名詞，doing、從句或複合結構。

I admit my admitted having read the admitted that his comprehension was must admit the task to be difficult.

remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定決心做……

determine to do sth.決定（心）做……

①I was determined not to follow their advice.

②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

③She determined to go that very afternoon.

ain某（些），僅作形容詞用法。

①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

②A certain person called on me yesterday.

③She will do it on certain conditions.

some 也可以作此意講，但前面無冠詞

①He is living at some place in East Africa.

②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

eed in sth.(doing sth.)(幹……)成功，其反義詞組；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名詞success;形容詞successful

off,放出（光、煙、氣味等）、散發，

give out,放出，發出（聲音，光線，氣味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用盡、筋疲力盡。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

③Both my strength and money gave out.

honour of sb.(sth.) 為了紀念或表示敬意而舉行某活動。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

11. devote…to…把……獻給，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力於，獻身於

be devoted to…專心致志於，獻身於，忠於

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

③He devoted himself entirely to music.

④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

eve in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

set off (for)出發，動身（去某地）

set off 引爆

13. set out to do sth.着手……

n.

set about

doing開始（着手）做……

①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

effect on 對……有影響，相當於affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.

e all 首先，特別是，最重要的是

after all 到底，畢竟

at all (用來加強語氣)與not連用，表示“一點也不，完全不”。

in all 總共

all but 幾乎，差點沒（=almost,nearly）

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實)？

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

r food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.訂購……

place an order for sth.訂購……

order …向……訂購……

order . order sb.為某人訂購……

I have ordered you some new clothes.

st on doing sth.堅持做……

suggest doing sth.建議做……

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……

類似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,

-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上這些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式作賓語。在介詞之間，也只能用動名詞作賓語。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

animals活着的動物

(動、植物等)活着的

live adj. （置於名詞之前）

（廣播、電視等的）實況的

作為敍述形容詞則用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的；有活力的，活潑的；（不置於名詞之前）常作表語。

a live (living) fish 一條活魚

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast實況轉播的電視節目

catch a lion alive活捉獅子

①Although old,he is very much alive.

②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

③The wounded soldier is still living.

lively adj.精神的，有生氣的`，活潑的，生動的

a lively boy,

a lively discussion.

Her talk was lively and interesting.

w away拋棄

throw in插進（話語）

throw off脱

throw out 拋出，丟棄

throw over把……拋過去（拋回），拋棄（朋友）

20．Provide sth.供給某人……

provide it 供給……，提供……

provide:

hotel will provie tents.

n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

provide food and books for the children.

They provide the children with food and books.

provide for贍養，撫養

He had to provide for a big family

supply vt.提供……供給……

n.

supply

sb. sth.

They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

bad 變壞

類似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.

go 通常表示不好的變化。

Alice’s face went red with anger.

My husband’s hair is going gray.

22. at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海邊

在英語中，有許多結構用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有着很大的區別。

go to sea 當水手，當海員

go to the sea 到海邊去

keep house 料理家務

keep the house呆在家中不出門

in bed 睡着，躺在牀上

in the bed在牀上

at play在玩，正在遊戲

at the play 在看戲

ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

thy使……保持健康

keep,n.“使維持（某種狀態）”後可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作賓補。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

④They kept us out.

⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

an interest in 對……感興趣

have an interest in 對……感興趣

lose interest in 對……失去興趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

②I lost my interest in history.

③His father took no interest in him.

for 付……的貨款，為……付代價

pay off 全部還清，償請（借款）

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

er v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.

②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

③She suffers from stomach-aches.

k out(戰爭、火災、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

break out in (into)…忽然（做出）……

break out in laughter突然放聲大笑

break in (強盜等)強行闖入

break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……

break up 分開，分割

…by surprise對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

charge of prep.擔任……，管理……，負責

in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由（某人）照料（管理）

take charge of 擔任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.

sail 揚帆啟航

The ship set sail for Europe.

south向南行

head vi.向……前進，朝某方面行進。後面接for,forward的介詞短語，或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

三、精典名題導解

題1（上海 2000）

Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.

tes ds rs ides

分析：A。offer .(offer sb.)提供某人某物；provide sb,提供某物給某人；spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事。

題2（上海 1999）

Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.

honour of ead of

favour of means of

分析:A。題意為“為紀念美國最偉大的總統之一的華盛頓，美國的一個州以華盛頓命名”。

題3（上海 2001）

I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

play played ed

分析：D。該題考查動詞時態。but後的並列分句用現在完成時的否定式，表示到現在為止未完成的動作，由此可推斷出前一個並列分句表示的是經常性或習慣性的動作，需用一般現在時。

題4（上海 1992）

He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.

called ed g called ng called

分析：C。call .為固定短語，這裏用被動形式。

題5

I insist that a doctor______ immediately.

been sent for for

be sent for sent for

分析：D。insist意為“堅決主張”，所引導的從句中應用（should）do…。

題6（北京 2002）

-Excuse me ,d you do me a favor?

-Of is it?

-I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.

wondered wondering

d wonder wonder

分析：B。此題主要考查過去進行時在實際交際中的用法。I was wondering…表示我剛剛正在想……（對現在有一定影響），此外在此題中它也是委婉尋求別人幫助的好方式。

題7（NMET 1995）

-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

-Well,now I regret______that.

do be doing have done ng done

分析：D。從題乾的第一句和答句的now可知，動作已發生了，是“後悔幹了那件事”，為此後面應用v.+ing結構。

題8（NMET 1994）

-I must apologize for______ahead of time.

-That’s all right.

ing you not know letting you know

ing you know not ing not you know

分析：B。此題主要考查動名詞的否定式。注意：動名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。

（SB3-units3-4）

一、單元考點提示

1.單詞

camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.

2.短語

fix up 安頓；修理好 hand down 把……傳下來

give birth to 生，產生 round up 趕攏；使聚攏

work out 算出；估算；制訂出 leave…free 讓……空着；閒置起來

result in 導致……；結果導致 make sense 講得通；有意義

in debt 負債；欠賬

3.句型

(1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.

(2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.

(3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.

(4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.

(5)Australia is as old as time.

(6)There is no sense in quarreling.

(7)It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.

(8)It has been suggested that…

4.交際英語

(1)Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.

(2)That’s you mustn’t smoke here.

(3)Look out!There’s a kangaroo!

(4)Missed it!That was lucky.

(5)I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.

(6)Have you ordered yet?

(7)Then I’ll take your order,OK?

(8)Anything to follow?

5.語法

（1）複習動詞-ing形式。

①作賓補 ②作狀語

2.複習名詞性從句。

二、考點精析與拓展

camping 去露營

“go+doing”表示“去幹某事”，多指從事與體育、娛樂有關的活動。

go fishing 去釣魚 go riding去騎馬

go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山

go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射擊

go walking 去散步 go hunting去打獵

go shopping去買東西 go cycling去騎車

go dancing去跳舞

“go+doing”還可以表示從事某種職業。

go farming務農 go nursing當護士

nd,prep.

（場所）在（向）……的一邊，越過……，（程度）超出；（時間），超過（Δ常用於否定句）；除……之外，……以外。

①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.

②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.

up vt.搭起、安裝，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本課中fix up=put up(搭起)。

We must fix the house up before we move into it.

…to把……綁（系）在……

We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.

tie tied tied tying系，綁

lie lied lied lying説謊

lie lay lain lying躺

lay laid laid laying放，產卵

of

sure 確保，安排妥，務必

(that)

①We’ve made sure of our seats for the movie.

②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.

down(=pass down)相傳、傳給

意思是“（從上代）傳下來（給後代）”。

In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.

hand back 把……歸還……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 傳閲，依次傳遞；hand out 分發；hand over 移交。

by it賴……為生；以……為生（Δ不可用於被動語態）

Live by(one’s)pen 以筆耕為生

live out 活着，熬過

live through(it)活過，度過……而不死 （Δ不可用於被動語態）

The patient will not live through the night.

me experienced at對……有經驗

experienced adj.有經驗的，老練的

be experienced in

He’s very experienced in money matters.

experience n.經驗，體驗（in(of)/doing）

My father has ten year’s experience in teaching.

up 組成，構成。

The government is made up of ten members.

make up還有“化粧、打扮；編造（故事等），彌補”之意

She made up a story to avoid being examined.

ever,“無論什麼時候”，既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同樣。

“no matter when” 只能引導讓步狀語從句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同樣。

①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.

②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.

separated from被分割

separate…from把……和……分開。

His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.

…on…以……飼養（動物）

feed on(動物)以……為食

feed…to…喂（動物）……當飼料。

feed a dog on meat

以肉飼養狗

feed meet to a dog

Cows feed on hay during winter.

birth to 生……；造成……的原因。

①She gave birth to a baby last week.

②His illness gave birth to his absence.

r an area of ..,佔地……

cover蓋上；掩蓋；佔據（時間）（空間），走過（路程）；採訪。

①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.

②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.

③I’m covering the accident.

nd on 依靠；指望

depend on do sth.指望（某人）做……

+n

depend on 取決於，視……而定

wh-clause

①His parents depend on him to make progress.

②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

the year round 全年，一年到頭

In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.

forward to vt.期待……，盼望

I’m looking forward to seeing you again.

the same adj.都一樣；無所謂（to+n.）

①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.

②It’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.

adv.仍然，還是

Thank you all the same.

oneself to“自行取用（食物等），隨意使用”

Help yourself to more cakes.

and again 時而

from time to time

means now and then

sometimes

a date 確定日期

fix a time確定時間

fix a place確定場所

fix vt.決定，確定

fix+n./wh-/to do sth.

My uncle is fixing to set up a company.

one’s living,make one’s living 謀生，掙錢過活。

The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.

problem is how to feed…

how to do sth.是由“疑問副詞+動詞不定式”構成的複合結構，在此句中作表語。

How to deal with it hasn’t been decided.

My question is how to feed so many people.

the form of 以……的形式呈現， the form of 以……形式呈現，vt.

The cookies are all in the form of stars.

The cookies all take the form of stars.

efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）幹……

make an effort (at)盡力，努力……

spare no effort不遺餘力

I made every effort to get it (at getting it)

ve …把……移向……

remove it去除；脱掉

remove sb.(sth.)from+n.

remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)

You should remove your coat in the warm room.

…to…太……而不能

enough…to do sth.足夠……，可以……

so…that…如此……以致……

He is too old to walk himself.

out解決（問題；）計算出（總計等）；周密地想出

They worked out all the details of the project.

work at 從事……

work on 從事……，繼續工作

lost損失，失去

lost adj. 逝去的，弄丟的；遺失的，迷路的，輸掉的，沉迷於……的（in+n.）(Δ不置於名詞前)

It is useless talking about our lost youth.

…for…

①把……當作……

②誤認……為

regard…as

take…for=

consider…as

She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.

debt(to)欠債，欠人情

out of debt還清負債，沒欠債

get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借債，負債

pay off the debt還清債務

She was always in debt when she was out of work.

32. day by day一天天地

day after day日復一日，一天又一天

①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.

②I have to do this work day after day.

sense講得通；很有意義

This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

三、精典名題導解

題1（上海 1996）

If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

rested ous t ous

分析：D。be interested in 對……感興趣； be anxious about為……着急；be upset at對……苦惱（不安）。

題2（北京 2002）

It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

’s more is to say

other words eve it or not

分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。

　　題3

（上海 2001）

What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

her

分析：C。“醫生懷疑的是是否康復”。

題4（上海 2000春）

While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.

underground lake was discovered

e was on underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground

workers discovered an underground lake

分析：D。從句中的building表示主動，其前省去了主語，且與主句的主語一致，A、B、C三個選項中的主語不能發出動作build。

題5（上海 2001春）

______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

ered ering ng suffered g suffered

分析：C。suffer與邏輯主語之間表主動，且動作先於has to take…。

題6（NMET 1992）

The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.

have stolen be stealing steal ling

分析：D。該題考查分詞作賓補的用法，但題幹中的caught使句子結構複雜化了。實際上只要掌握scold g sth.這一表達法，便可知caught一詞是過去分詞在句中作the girl的定語，其作用相當於the girl who was caught。句子的意思是“售貨員斥責這位被抓住的女孩的偷竊行為並將她趕了出去。”

題7（上海 1999）

______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

ng checked k you check check

分析：C.如果選A、D項主語應該是人，而不是mistakes。如選B項，就構成祈使句，逗號後面就應加and。

題8（上海 2001春）

______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

ng n give

分析：B.該題極易選A。實際上“_______blood if you can”這一部分表示祈使意義，即“祈使句+and…”。

題9（北京 2002）

We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.

h e

分析：C.本題涉及schools,museums等多個地點名詞，所以須用where。

題10（上海 2001）

Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.

e

分析：D。don為極物動詞、後無賓語。

題11（上海 2001）

________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.

e;that ;that e;whether ;whether

分析：ibity後應引導一個同位語從句，因其前有no修飾，所以其後不用whether。“存在有……”應該用“There is…”。

（SB3-units5-6）

一、單元考點提示

1.單詞

advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,

seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.

2.短語

bring in 引入；增加 hand in hand 並進；聯合

try out 試驗 think up 想出

at the last moment 在最後一刻 get rid of 處理；去掉

break up分解；腐蝕 break down出毛病；不運轉；分解

at one time(以前)有過一段時期

a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆；大量的

shut down (放下)關上；關閉（企業等）

3.句型

(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.

(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

-ment.

(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.

(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.

(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.

(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.

4.語法

（1）複習過去分詞。

（2）複習第一至第五單元出現過的重點語法項目。

二、考點精析與拓展

1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)

“我想，幹某事是個好主意”（是委婉地提出建議的交際英語）。

A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.

B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.

you think so?

①“so”用於避免重複前面所説過的內容，等於代替肯定的名詞性從句，可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,

think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid連用。

“Will they go to see him?”

“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”

②表示否定時，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等動詞之後，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可與so連用。

③不能和表示確信、疑問的詞語連用。

I doubt about it.(√)

I doubt so.(×)

e with同意……，（氣候，食物等）適合於某人；和……相一致（常用於否定句）。

The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

agree to …贊成……

agree on 就……取得一致意見或看法

uade do sth.

説明某人做……

persuade doing sth.

“persuade”只有勸服了的情況下才可以直接使用，沒有勸服，則用：

try to persuade do sth.

advise do sth

①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.

②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.

n.

Persuade of 説明（人）停止，勸阻

doing

His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.

ess one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意

be satisfied with對……感到滿意

The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.

the top of在……的頂部，上方

at the top of a mountain在山頂

She is (at)the top of her class in French.

at the top of one’s voice高聲地，尖聲地

g in 把……拿進來；收穫；賺入……；獲利

They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.

y out 搬出；進行

①Would you please carry the chairs out?

②The plan should be carried out at once.

for 要求，請求

ask sth.向（某人）請求 （要求）……

She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.

is a waste of time/money to do sth.幹……浪費時間（錢）

It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.

ead of,prep.代替……，而不是

I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.

d say總是會説……

would有過去、常常……之意，但它與used to 的用法不相同的。

①表示過去持續的狀態或感情總是used to 而不是would。因此,would不與表示狀態的動詞連用。

There used to be a hospital/here.(√)

這裏過去有一所醫院。

There would be…(×)

②used to 和would都可以表示過去規則的行為，但通常would是在過去不大規則的行為時，或主語的關心、感慨等主觀因素較強時使用，而used to 則在客觀地陳述相當期間的規則行為時使用。

“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.

③“would”常與“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示時間的副詞（短語）連用。

④與現在或將來比較而表示“以前經常……”的意思時，用used to。

He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.

k up 想出，想起（辦法等）

The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.

think over熟慮；think out 想出，想透（問題等）

think of考慮，認為，想起think about 考慮，想出

think aloud自言自語

the past sixty years在過去的60年裏（常與現在完成時連用）

Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

t with 以……開始

Today’s class starts with a question.

the last moment在最後關頭

at the moment 此刻；正在那時 for a moment片刻；一會兒for the moment 目前，暫時in a moment立刻，馬上

t out 指出（to+n.）

The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.

point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.

指向，對着……；顯示

He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.

crowded with 擠滿……

crowded 還可作adj.

The bus was crowded with people.

a crowded train(street)

(交通擁擠是heavy[busy]traffic,不能説crowded traffic)

re …佩服某人的……

We admire him for the boy’s courage.

be shocked

20. be astonished at sth.(to do,從句)

be surprised

這三個詞用法基本相同，只是“驚訝”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。

ch+n.搜查，搜身，意思是經過搜查之後想找到自己要的東西。

search for:look for尋找

The police searched the room for the thief.

nd sb.+than-clause.使人想起（某事），提醒

remind do sth.使（某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）

I reminded him to work hard.

looks as if…看起來好象……

It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

It looks as if it’s going to snow.

matter how 無論怎樣……引導讓步狀語從句。

類似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.

No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.

ose+that-clause 以為，假如

suppose vt.以為，猜想，假定

suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n

以為（某人）是……，假定……為……

①I supposed that she was an English teacher.

②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.

+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不夠……，（以致）不能……

大體相當於 too…to …

He is not old enough to go to school.

(=He is too young to go to school.)

with 對付，處理（常與疑問代詞how連用）

do with處理（常與疑問副詞what）

She knows well how to deal with her parents.

rid of 除去，除掉，擺脱（疾病等麻煩事物）

How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?

k up驅散；分散，破壞（關係）

break down毀壞；分體；故障

The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.

nst the law違反法律

be against反對，違反

be for贊成，支持

Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.

the bottom of 在……底部，下端

at the bottom of a hill在山腳下

She is always at the bottom of the class.

one time 往昔；曾有一時

At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.

up建立，設立，創設

A new government was set up after the civilwar.

t against(with)與……戰鬥

fight for 為……戰

fight against與……搏鬥

to 嘗試，試圖

seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.尋求，探求

seek for(after)+n.找尋

seek+n./going尋找，徵求，設法得到

We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.

active in在……方面很積極

take an active part in積極參加

①He was active in helping others.

②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.

iply A by B A乘以4。

Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。

4 multiplied by 2 is 8.

out去除（污點等）（本課的用法）

還有“把（人）帶去，把（物）拿去，獲得（權利許可等）”。

My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.

You will have to have the tooth taken out.

down關閉……；停止營業

①This factory has shut down.

②Shut down the window.

Shut off 關掉

disappointed with(at,about)對……失望

I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.

be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.

三、精典名題導解

題 1（上海 2000）

What he has done is far from________.

sfactory sfied sfaction sfy

分析：A、far from(遠非)+sth./doing sth..

題2（上海 2001）

I was really anxious about _______home without a word.

n’t leave ldn’t have left

dn’t have left n’t leave

分析：B、該項考查具有特殊意義的謂語形式。“情態動詞+完成式”表示對過去所發生事情的推測。“shouldn’t+完成式”表示過去不該做而實際上已做的事。説話人常為之表示一種責怪或遺憾的情感。“couldn’t+完成式”有時表示無論如何也不可能做到。根據前句I was really anxious about you 的語境可以確定，最佳答案為B。

題3（NMET 1995）

It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.

e h e

分析：C、這是一個強調句型。強調句的結構是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物；who只能指代人。

題4（上海 2001）

_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.

分析：B。該題考查引導定語從句的關係代詞的用法。根據句意和結構可以確定，空白處應填關係代詞as，引導非限制性定語從句。在這種用法中，as的先行詞不是主句中的某個名詞而是整個主句所表達的內容。as的意思是“正如”“正像”“像……那樣”，定語從句則表達了説話人對某事的態度或看法。關係代詞as可在從句中作主語或賓語，此空填as在從句中作主語。as從句的位置比較靈活，可以置於句首，句中或句末，從句通常與主句由逗號隔開。