英語六級考試翻譯考前摸底練習

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　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

象棋(Chinese chess)兩人玩的棋盤遊戲，源於春秋戰國時期的軍事戰略。 早期的象棋由三部分組成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盤。現代象棋沒有骰子,它在棋子和棋盤方面與古代不同。棋盤有9行寬、10行長，共90個交叉點，構成方形網格 (grid)。棋子在交叉點上落子或移動。對弈者在棋盤進行象徵性的軍很戰爭，部署馬匹、戰車，根據自己對棋局和遊戲規則的理解組織軍隊。目前，中國象棋已傳至全世界，進一步傳承、發揚中國傳統文化。

　　六級翻譯參考答案:

Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces，dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing ently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effortto carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

1.棋子、瓶子和棋盤：都是象棋術語，依次翻譯為chess pieces, dice and board。

2.構成方形網格：可譯為The grids formed are square。其中，formed修飾grids, grid意為“網格”。

3.在交叉點上：可譯為on the crossing points。

4.落子或移動：是指棋子的擺放和移動，可譯為be placed and moved。

5.部署馬匹、戰車：可譯為deploy horses and chariots。

6.進一步傳承、發揚中國傳統文化：這裏“進一步”有“促進”的意思，可譯為 give a boost to; “傳承”譯為carry on; “發揚”可譯為develop。

　　丁克家庭

中國有一句俗語叫做“不孝有三，無後為大”。但現在，很多時尚的年輕夫婦選擇不生育孩子的生活方式，組建了丁克家庭。很多夫妻擔心無法給孩子提供優越的生活條件，選擇成為丁克家庭。現在，孩子的`教育費用比過去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一點的幼兒園要花費巨資，重點中國小的學費更高。還有一些夫妻成為丁克家庭是迫不得已。當他們做好準備生育孩子時，已經錯過了最佳生育年齡。

　　譯文：

A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.

　　翻譯詞彙：

不孝有三，無後為大。There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.

時尚的 fashionable

生活方式 lifestyle

丁克家庭 DINK family

擔心 fearful

優越的 favourable

重點中國小 the key primary or secondary school

迫不得已 be obliged to do sth.

做好準備 make preparations for