英語六級考試翻譯練習材料

來源:文萃谷 2.25W

全球氣候變暖是近年來全球一直熱議的話題,是 一種“自然現象”。下面有小編整理的關於全球變暖的英語六級翻譯材料,歡迎大家閲讀!

英語六級考試翻譯練習材料

  全球變暖

全球氣候變暖是近年來全球一直熱議的話題,是 一種“自然現象”。全球變曖會使全球降水量重新分配,冰川(glacier)和凍土(permafrost)消融,海平面上升等,既危害自然生態系統的.平 衡,更威脅人類的食物供應和居住環境。有一個有趣的現象,就是全球變曖對有些地區是壞事,而對其他地區卻是好事,比如,南北極的寒冷地區由於温度升高,導 致冰川融化,動物棲息地減少。而在中國東北地區,天氣變暖意味着可以種植冬季農作物,從而增加農業收入。

  參考翻譯

Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but also threats human's food supply and living environment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

  翻譯講解

1.危害自然生態系統的平衡:可譯為do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

2.威脅:可直接譯為threat,也可譯為cause negative effect on。

3.有一個有趣的現象:此處可以使用It's interesting that引導的從句來翻譯。

4.對於…是壞事/好事:可譯為be bad/good for...

5.種植冬季農作物:可譯為plant grains of winter。

6.增加農業收入:可譯為raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue和income都意為“收入,收益”。

  中國農業

農業是中國的重要產業。中國的農業產居世界首位,主要出產大米、小麥、土豆、花生、茶葉和棉花。儘管中國的可耕地(arable land)僅佔世界的10%,但是中國卻為世界上20%的人口提供糧食。由於中國是發展中國家且可耕地嚴重匱乏,中國的農業一直是勞動密集型(labor-intensive)。中國政府密切關注農業,加大投資力度,積極開展灌溉和水資源保護,以提髙農業生產的現代化水平,使得中國各類農產品的產品迅速增加。然而,由於人口眾多,人均農產品產量很低。

  參考翻譯:

Agriculture is an important industry in aranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,ough accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the ese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's outputof various agricultural ver,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.

  翻譯講解

1.重要產業:可譯為important industry。其中industry除了表示“產業”,還可表示“工業",例如heavy industry意為“重工業”。

2.僅佔…的10%:可譯為accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意為“佔…比例”。

3.可耕地:可譯為arable land。

4.密切關注:可譯為pay close attention to。參考譯文中用了現在完成進行時。

5.灌溉和水資源保護:可譯為irrigation and water conservancy。

6.人均:可譯為per capita。

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