最新英語四級翻譯考試題型預測

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中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。

土豪以前指欺壓佃户和僕人的鄉村地主，現在用於指花錢如流水或喜歡炫耀財富的人， 也就是説，土豪有錢，但是沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女的稱呼，但是現在特指不久前金價大跌時大量購買黃金的中國婦女。

土豪和大媽可能會被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的'一部分。

　　重點詞彙：

通常usually

反應reflect

媒體media

愈來愈increasingly

獲取acquire

指的是 refer to

炫耀 show off

沒有品位have no taste

收入include into

加進add to

成...的一部分becoming a part of...

　　參考答案：

The Chinese hot words usually reflect the social and cultural change, some of them are increasingly popular with the foreign media. For instance, although the Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have acquired new meaning.

Tuhao (local tyrants) referred to the village landlords who oppressed the peasants and servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spends money like water or likes to show off. That is to say, the local tyrants have wealth but no taste. Dama (aunt) is a calling to middle-aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy large amount of gold when gold tumbled recently.

These two words are likely to be include in the new OXford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 Chinese word have added in the OXford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.

中國通過了第一部物權法，下令對北京的幾百座四合院進行保護。然而，批評家們指出，所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然後依照傳統樣式蓋一座新的來代替。馬巖鬆曾經説過：“現在的做法就是在假造古董，這不好。衚衕吸引了很多旅遊者，但這裏貧困的老住户要麼就像主題公園裏的演員，要麼就被踢出去，以便富人們可以購買這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

　　重點詞彙：

物權法 property law

四合院 courtyard

拆掉 knock down

代替 replace

假古董 fake antique

衚衕 hutong

主題公園 theme park

踢出去 kick out

消亡 die away

　　參考答案：

China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this,Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor,old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of oldBeijing are now dying away.”